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horse

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horse

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Animals, Horses
ldoce_163_hhorse1 /hɔːs $ hɔːrs/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  1 HBA[countable] a large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy things pony, equine, equestrian a horse and cart 一辆马车 Lee had never ridden a horse before. 李以前从未骑过马。5  See picture of mane , neck , back ...4  See picture of 见图 horse2 the horses British English informalDSO horse races 赛马 Jim likes a bet on the horses. 吉姆喜欢赌马。3. [countable]DSO a piece of sports equipment in a gymnasium that people jump over 跳马,鞍马〔体操器械〕4. (straight/right) from the horse’s mouth FIND OUTif you hear or get information straight from the horse’s mouth, you are told it by someone who has direct knowledge of it 〔消息〕可靠的,直接得来的5. horses for courses British English the process of matching people with suitable jobs or activities 知人善任6. a two/three/four etc horse race a competition or an election that only two etc competitors can win 只有两个/三个/四个队[候选人]等有获胜机会的比赛[竞选]7. a horse of a different color  (also a horse of another color American English) something that is completely different from another thing 全然不同的事物8. horse sense old-fashionedSENSIBLE sensible judgment gained from experience 〔由经验得来的〕常识 SYN common sense9. EXCHANGE[uncountable] old-fashioned informal heroin 海洛因 dark horse, → never/don’t look a gift horse in the mouth at gift1(7), → be flogging a dead horse at flog(3), → hold your horses at hold1(15), → put the cart before the horse at cart1(5), → stalking horse, white horses
Examples from the Corpus
horseThis means that the rider can help his horse should he peck on landing or hesitate into a fence.Meanwhile, Seb tied the reins of his horse to the back of the cart before sprinting towards the manor house.Athelstan stopped his horse outside St Erconwald's and thought about that further.He kisses her and swings on to his horse.If you have a performance horse, be wary of prohibited substances.The horse rolled over on me and I had to jump off to safety.The horse was third favourite, quite well backed.
horse2 verb  1horse around/about phrasal verb informalVIOLENT to play roughly 胡闹,哄闹 horseplay Stop horsing around – you’ll break something! 别胡闹了,你会打破东西的!→ See Verb tableOrigin horse1 Old English hors
strong people that animal Corpus a large ride


horse
I
horse1 S1 W1 /hɔːs $ hɔːrs/ noun
 Language: Old English
 Origin: hors

1. [countable] a large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy things ⇨ pony, equine, equestrian:
    a horse and cart
    Lee had never ridden a horse before.
2. the horses British English informal horse races:
    Jim likes a bet on the horses.
3. [countable] a piece of sports equipment in a gymnasium that people jump over
4. (straight/right) from the horse’s mouth if you hear or get information straight from the horse’s mouth, you are told it by someone who has direct knowledge of it
5. horses for courses British English the process of matching people with suitable jobs or activities
6. a two/three/four etc horse race a competition or an election that only two etc competitors can win
7. a horse of a different color (also a horse of another color American English) something that is completely different from another thing
8. horse sense old-fashioned sensible judgment gained from experience
   SYN  common sense
9. [uncountable] old-fashioned informal heroin
dark horse, ⇨ never/don’t look a gift horse in the mouth at gift(7), ⇨ be flogging a dead horse at flog(3), ⇨ hold your horses at hold1(15), ⇨ put the cart before the horse at cart1(4), ⇨ stalking horse, white horses

II
horse2 verb
     
horse around/about phrasal verb
  informal to play roughly ⇨ horseplay:
    Stop horsing around – you’ll break something!


🔑 horseBrE /hɔːs/ 🔊NAmE /hɔːrs/ 🔊 noun🔑 a large animal with four legs, a mane (= long thick hair on its neck) and a tail. Horses are used for riding on, pulling carriages, etc. He mounted his horse and rode off. 他跨上马骑走了。🔊🔊a horse and cart一辆马车   see also colt (1) , filly, foal noun, gelding, mare, stallion

bridle, gallop, harness, horse, paddock, rein, stable, stirrup, tack, thoroughbred

the horses [plural] (informal) horse racing 赛马He lost a lot of money on the horses (= by gambling on races). 他赌赛马输了很多钱。🔊🔊 = vaulting horse   see also clothes horse, hobby horse, Quarter Horse, rocking horse, seahorse, stalking horse, Trojan horse, white horses
(straight) from the horse's ˈmouth(informal) (of information 信息) given by sb who is directly involved and therefore likely to be accurate 直接的;可靠的hold your ˈhorses(informal) used to tell sb that they should wait a moment and not be so excited that they take action without thinking about it first 且慢;请三思ˌhorses for ˈcourses(BrE) the act of matching people with suitable jobs or tasks 知人善任 ORIGIN This expression refers to the fact that horses race better on a track that suits them. 含义来自马在合适的跑道上跑得更快。a one, two, three, etc. horse ˈracea competition or an election in which there are only one, two, etc. teams or candidates with a chance of winning 只有一个(或两个、三个)队(或候选人)有获胜机会的比赛(或竞选)you can ˌlead/ˌtake a horse to ˌwater, but you ˌcan't make it ˈdrink(saying) you can give sb the opportunity to do sth, but you cannot force them to do it if they do not want to 牵马近水易,逼马饮水难;机会可以给,做不做由人;老牛不饮水,不能强按头ˌback the wrong ˈhorse(BrE) to support sb/sth that is not successful 下错赌注(支持了失败的一方或事情)put the ˌcart before the ˈhorseto put or do things in the wrong order 本末倒置;因果倒置change horses in midˈstreamto change to a different or new activity while you are in the middle of sth else; to change from supporting one person or thing to another 中流换马;中途变卦;转而支持另外的人(或事)a dark ˈhorse(BrE) a person who does not tell other people much about their life, and who surprises other people by having interesting qualities 深藏不露的人a person taking part in a race, etc. who surprises everyone by winning 出人意料的获胜者;黑马drive a coach and ˈhorses through sthto spoil sth, for example a plan 毁掉,糟蹋,破坏(计划等)eat like a ˈhorse(informal) to eat a lot 吃得很多She may be thin, but she eats like a horse. 她或许是瘦了点,但吃得却很多。🔊🔊ˌflog a dead ˈhorse(informal) to waste your effort by trying to do sth that is no longer possible 鞭策死马;做徒劳无益的事look a gift horse in the ˈmouth (usually with negatives 通常与否定词连用) (informal) to refuse or criticize sth that is given to you for nothing 拒受馈赠;白送的马还看牙口;对礼物吹毛求疵be/get on your high ˈhorse(informal) to behave in a way that shows you think you are better than other people 趾高气扬;自命不凡;自以为了不起close, lock, etc. the stable door after the horse has ˈbolted(BrE) (US close, etc. the barn door after the horse has eˈscaped) to try to prevent or avoid loss or damage when it is already too late to do so 马跑了才去关厩门;贼走关门,为时已晚wild ˈhorses would not drag, make, etc. sb (do sth)used to say that nothing would prevent sb from doing sth or make them do sth they do not want to do 任何事情都不能阻止(或促使某人做某事);八匹马拉不了某人回头if wishes were ˌhorses, beggars would/might ˈride(saying) wishing for sth does not make it happen 想有不见得就有;愿望不等于事实
🔑 horseBrE /hɔːs/ 🔊NAmE /hɔːrs/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they horse BrE /hɔːs/ 🔊 NAmE /hɔːrs/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it horses BrE /ˈhɔːsɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈhɔːrsɪz/ 🔊past simple horsed BrE /hɔːst/ 🔊 NAmE /hɔːrst/ 🔊past participle horsed BrE /hɔːst/ 🔊 NAmE /hɔːrst/ 🔊 -ing form horsing BrE /ˈhɔːsɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈhɔːrsɪŋ/ 🔊 ˌhorse aˈbout/aˈround(informal) to play in a way that is noisy and not very careful so that you could hurt sb or damage sth 胡闹;瞎闯 SYN fool