hurt
Word family
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++LDOCE 5++hurt1 /hɜːt $ hɜːrt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tense and past participle hurt) 1 injure SB 弄伤某人 [transitive]INJURE to injure yourself or someone else 弄伤 Was anyone hurt in the accident? 事故中有人受伤吗？ Put that thing down – you might hurt someone with it. 快把那东西放下，你会伤着别人的。hurt your arm/leg/nose etc He hurt his knee playing football. 他踢足球时伤了膝盖。hurt yourself Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yourself. 小心别摔伤了。2 feel pain 感觉疼痛 [intransitive]HURT/CAUSE PAIN to feel pain in part of your body 〔身体部位〕感到疼痛 → ache My back hurts. 我背痛。 Where does it hurt? 哪儿痛？ It hurts when I try to move my leg. 我的腿一动就痛。hurt like hell informal (=hurt very much) 痛死了 My shoulder hurts like hell. 我的肩膀痛死了。3 cause pain 引起疼痛 [transitive]HURT/CAUSE PAIN to cause pain in a part of your body 使〔身体某个部位〕感到疼痛 The sun’s hurting my eyes. 太阳光刺得我眼睛疼。4 insult SB 侮辱某人 [intransitive, transitive]UPSET to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad etc 伤害（感情），（使）伤心 I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是故意要伤害你的感情。it hurts (somebody) to do something What hurts is that he never even said goodbye. 令人伤心的是，他甚至没有和我道别。 It hurt me to think that you hated me. 想到你恨我，我就感到伤心。5 bad effect 不良影响 [transitive]HARM/BE BAD FOR to have a bad effect on someone or something, especially by making them less successful or powerful 造成〔损害〕，产生〔不良影响〕 Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market. 来自国外的竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。6 be hurting American English a) informalUPSET to feel very upset or unhappy about something 感到十分痛苦 Martha’s going through a divorce and really hurting right now. 玛莎目前在闹离婚，内心十分痛苦。 b) NOT HAVEif a group, organization etc is hurting, they do not have something important that they need 〔团体、组织等〕急需，缺乏be hurting for The team is hurting for quarterbacks. 该队急需四分卫。7 something won’t/doesn’t hurt spokenSHOULD/OUGHT TO said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea 做某事也无妨 The house looks pretty good, but a fresh paint job wouldn’t hurt either. 这房子看上去还不错，但重新粉刷一次也无妨。it won’t/doesn’t hurt (somebody) to do something It won’t hurt Julia to get up early for a change. 朱莉娅偶尔早起一次也无妨。 THESAURUSto injure yourself or someone else 弄伤自己或他人hurt to damage part of your body, or someone else’s body 弄伤She slipped on the ice and hurt herself badly. 她在冰上滑了一跤，伤得很厉害。Be careful you don’t hurt anyone with that knife. 小心不要让你的刀伤着别人。injure to hurt yourself quite severely, or to be hurt in an accident or fighting 〔在事故或打斗中〕使受伤，弄伤One of our players has injured his leg, and will be out of the game for weeks. 我们的一名队员腿部受伤，未来几周都不能参加比赛。Four people have been seriously injured on the Arizona highway. 有四人在亚利桑那州的公路上受了重伤。wound to deliberately hurt someone using a weapon such as a knife or gun 〔用刀、枪等武器〕伤害The gunmen shot and killed twelve people and wounded three others. 持枪歹徒开枪打死了十二人，打伤了三人。maim /meɪm/ [usually passive] to hurt someone very severely, especially so that they lose an arm, leg etc, often as the result of an explosion 〔常指因爆炸〕使受重伤，使残疾In countries where there are landmines, people are killed and maimed daily. 在一些埋过地雷的国家里，每天都有人被炸死炸伤。break to hurt a part of your body by breaking a bone in it 使骨折The X-ray showed that I had broken my wrist. X光片显示我手腕骨折。bruise to hurt a part of your body when you fall on it or hit it, causing a dark mark to appear on your skin 使碰伤，使成瘀伤Cathy fell off her bike and bruised her legs badly. 凯茜从自行车上摔下来，两腿严重瘀青。sprain/twist to hurt your knee, wrist, shoulder etc by suddenly twisting it while you are moving 扭伤〔膝盖、手腕、肩膀等〕I jumped down from the wall and landed awkwardly, spraining my ankle. 我从墙上跳下来，着地时姿势不正，把脚踝扭伤了。strain/pull to hurt one of your muscles by stretching it or using it too much 拉伤〔肌肉〕When you are lifting heavy loads, be careful not to strain a back muscle. 提重物时，小心不要拉伤背部肌肉。dislocate to damage a joint in your body in a way that moves the two parts of the joint out of their normal position 使〔关节〕脱位，使脱臼Our best batsman dislocated his shoulder during training. 我们最好的击球手在训练时肩膀脱臼了。nparalyse [usually passive] to make someone lose the ability to move part or all of their bodyA climbing accident had left him paralysed from the chest down.when part of your body feels painful 身体部位感到疼痛hurt if part of your body hurts, it feels painful 〔身体部位〕感到疼痛My chest hurts when I cough. 我咳嗽时胸口痛。ache to hurt with a continuous pain 〔持续地〕疼痛I’d been walking all day and my legs were really aching. 我走了一整天的路，腿痛得要命。throb to feel a bad pain that comes and goes again in a regular and continuous way 感到〔有规律的〕抽痛Lou had a terrible headache and his whole head seemed to be throbbing. 卢头痛得厉害，整个头似乎都一抽一抽的。sting to feel a sharp pain, or to make someone feel this, especially in your eyes, throat, or skin （使）〔眼睛、咽喉、皮肤等〕感到刺痛[灼痛]My throat stings every time I swallow. 我每次吞咽，喉咙都感到刺痛。This injection may sting a little. 这种针剂注射时可能会有点刺痛。smart to hurt with a sudden sharp pain – used especially about your eyes, or your skin where something has hit you 〔尤指眼睛、皮肤〕感到刺痛[剧痛]Her eyes were smarting from the thick smoke. 她的眼睛被浓烟熏得生疼。Jackson’s face was still smarting from the punch. 杰克逊脸上挨了一拳，现在仍然痛得厉害。nburn to feel very hot and painful or uncomfortableBe careful because this chemical will make your skin burn.His eyes were burning because of the gas.pinch if something you are wearing pinches you, it is too tight and presses painfully on your skin 〔身上的衣物〕夹痛，挤痛〔皮肤〕The shirt was a bit too small and it was pinching my neck. 衬衫有点小，我的脖子勒得难受。something is killing me spoken informal used when something feels very painful 某物让我痛得要命My legs are killing me. 我的腿痛死了。These shoes are killing me. 这双鞋我穿着痛得要命。a bad back/leg/arm etc if you have a bad back/leg/arm etc, it feels painful 背/腿/胳膊等痛He’s off work with a bad back. 他背痛，没上班。→ See Verb tableExamples from the Corpus
hurt• My feet hurt.• My neck felt stiff and my shoulder hurt.• I fell and banged my knee, and it really hurts.• Dan was a good man. He'd never hurt anyone deliberately.• Most companies have been hurt by the economic slowdown.• I would never do anything to hurt her.• It is going to hurt him here.• The fact that his parents take little interest in his life hurts him more than he admits.• Nick's hurt his back, and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks.• It won't hurt, I promise.• It really hurt me that Troy didn't even bother to introduce me.• It hurts me to think that you still don't trust me.• Let go of my arm! You're hurting me!• Stop it - you're hurting me.• I wanted to sit down, 'cause my leg was really hurting me.• I can't go running this week - I've hurt my foot.• It hurts my knees to run.• Put the stick down, Terry. You might hurt someone with it.• Sammy! Don't throw stones, you'll hurt someone.• Charlton coped easily defensively, knowing that Boro lacked the pace to hurt them.• Did it hurt when they stuck the needle in?• That's a sharp knife. Be careful you don't hurt yourself.hurt your arm/leg/nose etc• Leroy looked at me and snorted, as if the sight of me hurt his nose.• It hurt his arm a little.• The man had hurt his leg, and was lying on the couch in a corner.• It hurt her arms but had no effect on the android.hurt like hell• I know he lost his legs first, and then his fingers-he died alone and it hurt like hell.• I was able to breathe only with the utmost difficulty, and my arm hurt like hell.• He forgets that the water hurts like hell, and dying in it is no reward for living this life.• My forehead hurt like hell and my body was bruised all over, but no bones were broken.• It hurt like hell but he was damned if he was going to let the gunman escape.hurt ... feelings• Don't be afraid of hurting his feelings.• He could hardly turn her down, it would hurt her feelings.• I hoped it wouldn't hurt his feelings.• She is always mean to me, and hurts my feelings.• The reason I say this is not to hurt your feelings.• It may mean heated arguments, harsh words and hurt feelings, but once the air is cleared everyone will feel better.• But it hurt my feelings, do you see?• It hurt my feelings very very badly.hurt2 ●●● S3 adjective 1 [not usually before noun]INJURE suffering pain or injury 痛的；受伤的 SYN injuredbadly/seriously hurt Fortunately, no one was seriously hurt. 幸好没有人受重伤。 Sometimes players get hurt in training. 有时候队员在训练中会受伤。2 UPSETvery upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind, dishonest, or unfair 〔感情上〕受伤害的，痛苦的Examples from the Corpus
hurt• I've been through it all before, and I felt sure you were going to get hurt.• I don't want anybody to get hurt.• In part two: Hard Cheese.Bank holiday tradition leaves twelve hurt.• None of the children have been seriously hurt.• Jackson was said to be 'deeply hurt' by the newspaper reports about him.• a hurt expression• The lightning bolt hit the house in Kingsteignton, south Devon, but no-one was hurt, said police.• Gretta was really hurt that none of her friends came to visit her in the hospital.• Bill felt very hurt when he realized she had lied to him.• Male speaker People are going to get hurt, whichever way the vote goes.badly/seriously hurt• It was a miracle none of us was seriously hurt.• Patrick Halleran, but were not seriously hurt.• Qaddafi escaped, although his daughter was killed and his prestige was badly hurt.• She came to Gentle's aid as soon as he appeared, the exchange between them short and functional: was he badly hurt?• He sees a specialist tomorrow but the club are optimistic that he is not as badly hurt as first feared.• Fortunately Diana was not seriously hurt by the fall although she did suffer severe bruising around her stomach.• Williams, who was not seriously hurt, continued to play.• Another of those badly hurt was Mr Alan Ray, a taxi driver.felt hurt• He felt hurt and angry and older than he'd ever felt in his life before.• He felt hurt by this failure, really wounded.• Kim also felt hurt initially, but now the three are the best of friends.• Selfishly, I felt hurt that he had not bothered to get in touch with me.hurt3 ●○○ noun [countable, uncountable] UPSETa feeling of great unhappiness because someone, especially someone you trust, has treated you badly or unfairly 〔对感情造成的〕伤害，痛苦 She saw the hurt in his eyes. 她看到了他眼中的伤痛。 all the hurts and wrongs of the past 过去所受的所有伤害和委屈 → harmExamples from the Corpus
hurt• She already knew that she would but inside she felt a great hurt begin to grow.• It was the time of my own personal greatness, before any human hurt had got in the way.• I can hardly see it anyway, through the mist of my hurt.• Man, however, lacks the emotional capacity of woman, and can stand free of sentimental attachments or hurts.• I cannot describe the hurt and anger I feel.• Sylvie could still remember the hurt of being treated like an outsider.• Their hurt found expression in the person of the secretary's wife, sitting opposite.Origin hurt1 (1100-1200) Old French hurter “to crash violently into”hurt1 verb →THESAURUS1hurt2 adjectivehurt3 nounLDOCE OnlineChinese
yourself someone injure else Corpus or to
Hurt
Hurt, John 
(1940–) a British actor whose films include The Elephant Man (1980) and Captain Corelli's Mandolin (2001)
Hurt, William
(1950–) a US film and theatre actor whose films include The Big Chill (1983), and The Accidental Tourist (1988). He won an Oscar for Kiss of the Spiderwoman (1985).
| I |
(1940–) a British actor whose films include The Elephant Man (1980) and Captain Corelli's Mandolin (2001)
| II |
(1950–) a US film and theatre actor whose films include The Big Chill (1983), and The Accidental Tourist (1988). He won an Oscar for Kiss of the Spiderwoman (1985).
hurt
hurt1 S1 W2 /hɜːt $ hɜːrt/ verb (past tense and past participle hurt)
Was anyone hurt in the accident?
Put that thing down – you might hurt someone with it.
hurt your arm/leg/nose etc
He hurt his knee playing football.
hurt yourself
Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yourself.
2. FEEL PAIN [intransitive] to feel pain in part of your body ⇨ ache:
My back hurts.
Where does it hurt?
It hurts when I try to move my leg.
hurt like hell informal (=hurt very much)
My shoulder hurts like hell.
3. CAUSE PAIN [transitive] to cause pain in a part of your body:
The sun’s hurting my eyes.
4. INSULT SOMEBODY [intransitive and transitive] to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad etc:
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
it hurts (somebody) to do something
What hurts is that he never even said goodbye.
It hurt me to think that you hated me.
5. BAD EFFECT [transitive] to have a bad effect on someone or something, especially by making them less successful or powerful:
Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market.
6. be hurting American English
a. informal to feel very upset or unhappy about something:
Martha’s going through a divorce and really hurting right now.
b. if a group, organization etc is hurting, they do not have something important that they need
be hurting for
The team is hurting for quarterbacks.
7. something won’t/doesn’t hurt spoken said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea:
The house looks pretty good, but a fresh paint job wouldn’t hurt either.
it won’t/doesn’t hurt (somebody) to do something
It won’t hurt Julia to get up early for a change.
■ to injure yourself or someone else
▪hurt to damage part of your body, or someone else’s body: She slipped on the ice and hurt herself badly. | Be careful you don’t hurt anyone with that knife.
▪injure to hurt yourself quite severely, or to be hurt in an accident or fighting: One of our players has injured his leg, and will be out of the game for weeks. | Four people have been seriously injured on the Arizona highway.
▪wound to deliberately hurt someone using a weapon such as a knife or gun: The gunmen shot and killed twelve people and wounded three others.
▪maim /meɪm/ [usually passive] to hurt someone very severely, especially so that they lose an arm, leg etc, often as the result of an explosion: In countries where there are landmines, people are killed and maimed daily.
▪break to hurt a part of your body by breaking a bone in it: The X-ray showed that I had broken my wrist.
▪bruise to hurt a part of your body when you fall on it or hit it, causing a dark mark to appear on your skin: Cathy fell off her bike and bruised her legs badly.
▪sprain/twist to hurt your knee, wrist, shoulder etc by suddenly twisting it while you are moving: I jumped down from the wall and landed awkwardly, spraining my ankle.
▪strain/pull to hurt one of your muscles by stretching it or using it too much: When you are lifting heavy loads, be careful not to strain a back muscle.
▪dislocate to damage a joint in your body in a way that moves the two parts of the joint out of their normal position: Our best batsman dislocated his shoulder during training.
▪paralyse [usually passive] to make someone lose the ability to move part or all of their body: A climbing accident had left him paralysed from the chest down.
■ when part of your body feels painful
▪hurt if part of your body hurts, it feels painful: My chest hurts when I cough.
▪ache to hurt with a continuous pain: I’d been walking all day and my legs were really aching.
▪throb to feel a bad pain that comes and goes again in a regular and continuous way: Lou had a terrible headache and his whole head seemed to be throbbing.
▪sting to feel a sharp pain, or to make someone feel this, especially in your eyes, throat, or skin: My throat stings every time I swallow. | This injection may sting a little.
▪smart to hurt with a sudden sharp pain – used especially about your eyes, or your skin where something has hit you: Her eyes were smarting from the thick smoke. | Jackson’s face was still smarting from the punch.
▪burn to feel very hot and painful or uncomfortable: Be careful because this chemical will make your skin burn. | His eyes were burning because of the gas.
▪pinch if something you are wearing pinches you, it is too tight and presses painfully on your skin: The shirt was a bit too small and it was pinching my neck.
▪something is killing me spoken informal used when something feels very painful: My legs are killing me. | These shoes are killing me.
▪a bad back/leg/arm etc if you have a bad back/leg/arm etc, it feels painful: He’s off work with a bad back.
hurt2 adjective
SYN injured
badly/seriously hurt
Fortunately, no one was seriously hurt.
Sometimes players get hurt in training.
2. very upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind, dishonest, or unfair:
Rachel felt hurt and betrayed.
He’s no good for you, Jenny. You’ll only get hurt again.
his hurt pride
She wore a hurt expression on her face.
very/deeply hurt
Alice was deeply hurt that she hadn’t been invited.
▪ upset [not before noun] unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened: Miss Hurley is too upset to speak to anyone at the moment. | She’s still deeply upset about her uncle’s death. | He’s upset that he didn’t get an invitation to their wedding.
▪hurt upset and shocked because someone has been unkind to you, especially someone that you trusted and thought was a friend: Bill felt deeply hurt when he realized she had lied to him. | Gretta was really hurt that none of her friends came to visit her in the hospital. | Jackson was said to be ‘deeply hurt’ by the newspaper reports about him. | He had a hurt expression on his face.
▪distressed very upset: Priests have been counselling distressed relatives of the victims. | She was visibly distressed after hearing of her husband’s accident. | Matilda was too distressed to speak.
▪distraught written so upset and worried that you are unable to do normal things, and nothing can make you feel calm: Benson was so distraught over the breakup of his marriage that he felt like committing suicide. | The distraught parents of the missing baby have made a public appeal for her return.
▪in a (terrible) state British English informal so upset that you cannot stop crying: She called me one night in a terrible state, saying she wanted to die. | I could see that she was in a bit of a state.
▪be worked up informal to be very upset or angry, so that you think things are worse than they really are: I was too worked up to sleep. | It’s not worth getting worked up about. Anyone can make a mistake.
hurt3 noun [uncountable and countable]
She saw the hurt in his eyes.
all the hurts and wrongs of the past
⇨ harm
| I |
verb (past tense and past participle hurt) Word Family: noun: hurt, hurtfulness; adjective: hurt ≠ unhurt, hurtful; verb: hurt; adverb: hurtfully
Date: 1100-1200
Language: Old French
Origin: hurter 'to crash violently into'
1. INJURE SOMEBODY [transitive] to injure yourself or someone else:Language: Old French
Origin: hurter 'to crash violently into'
hurt your arm/leg/nose etc
hurt yourself
2. FEEL PAIN [intransitive] to feel pain in part of your body ⇨ ache:
hurt like hell informal (=hurt very much)
3. CAUSE PAIN [transitive] to cause pain in a part of your body:
4. INSULT SOMEBODY [intransitive and transitive] to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad etc:
it hurts (somebody) to do something
5. BAD EFFECT [transitive] to have a bad effect on someone or something, especially by making them less successful or powerful:
6. be hurting American English
a. informal to feel very upset or unhappy about something:
b. if a group, organization etc is hurting, they do not have something important that they need
be hurting for
7. something won’t/doesn’t hurt spoken said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea:
it won’t/doesn’t hurt (somebody) to do something
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adjective Word Family: noun: hurt, hurtfulness; adjective: hurt ≠ unhurt, hurtful; verb: hurt; adverb: hurtfully
1. [not usually before noun] suffering pain or injury SYN injured
badly/seriously hurt
2. very upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something unkind, dishonest, or unfair:
very/deeply hurt
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noun [uncountable and countable] Word Family: noun: hurt, hurtfulness; adjective: hurt ≠ unhurt, hurtful; verb: hurt; adverb: hurtfully
a feeling of great unhappiness because someone, especially someone you trust, has treated you badly or unfairly: ⇨ harm
injure to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤 ：◆ He injured his knee playing hockey. 他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。 ◆ Three people were injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人受伤。 wound [ ( to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weaponrather
指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害 ：◆ 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack. 这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。 NOTE Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people.* wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。 hurt to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 指（使）疼痛、受伤 ：◆ Did you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？
injure or hurt? 用 injure 还是 hurt？
bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruisea bruise )指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现瘀伤 sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 指扭伤（踝、腕、膝） pull to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force 指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等） strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard 指损伤、拉伤、扭伤 ：◆ Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light. 别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
Patterns
to injure/hurt/strain yourself to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes to injure/hurt your spine/neck to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
Being injured 受伤
have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤 receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/( whiplash/a gunshot woundespecially
BrE 受重伤／轻微骨裂／鞭伤／枪伤 hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝／背／大腿 damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑／脚踝韧带／肝脏／视神经／皮肤 pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱／韧带／肌肉／肌腱 sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝／手腕 break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折 fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂 break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉／掉了一颗牙 burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔 dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脱臼 bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤／割破／擦破手臂／膝盖／肩膀 burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤／烫伤自己／舌头 bang/bump/hit/ ( bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部／头／膝盖
Treating injuries 治疗伤病
treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤／头部伤／刺伤 examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查／清洗／包扎／用绷带包扎／治疗枪伤 repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的／拉伤的韧带／肌腱／软骨 amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只脚／一条腿；截肢 put on/ ( apply/take off ( a Band-Aid™/especially
NAmE ( a plaster/a bandageBrE 贴上／使用／撕掉创可贴；缠上／使用／解掉绷带 need/require/put in/ ( especially
BrE have (out)/ ( NAmE get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线 put on/rub on/ ( apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜／药膏／护肤液 have/receive/undergo ( physiotherapy/BrE ( physical therapyNAmE 接受物理疗法
hurt (of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain 指（身体部位）感到疼痛、（某一动作）引起疼痛 ：◆ My feet hurt. 我脚疼。 ◆ Ouch! That hurt! 哎哟！好疼！ ache to feel a continuous dull pain 指疼痛、隐痛 ：◆ I'm aching all over. 我周身疼痛。 burn (of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful 指（身体部位）火辣辣地痛、发烫 ：◆ Our eyes were burning from the chemicals in the air. 空气中弥漫的化学物质熏得我们的眼睛火辣辣地痛。 sting to make sb feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain 指（使）身体部位感觉刺痛、灼痛 ：◆ My eyes were stinging from the smoke. 烟熏得我眼睛痛。 tingle (of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there 指（身体部位）感到刺痛 ：◆ The cold air made her face tingle. 冷空气冻得她的脸发痛。 itch to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this 指（使）皮肤发痒 ：◆ I itch all over. 我浑身痒。 ◆ Does the rash itch? 皮疹痒吗？ throb (of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats 指（身体部位）有规律地抽动、抽痛 ：◆ His head throbbed painfully. 他的头一抽一跳地痛。
Patterns
your eyes hurt/ache/burn/sting/itchyour skin hurts/burns/stings/tingles/itchesyour flesh hurts/burns/stings/tinglesyour head hurts/aches/throbsyour stomach hurts/achesto really hurt/ache/burn/sting/tingle/itch/throbto hurt/ache/sting/itch badly/a lot It hurts/stings/tingles/itches.
damage to cause physical harm to sth, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指毁坏、破坏、伤害、损害 ：◆ The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 ◆ emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子 hurt ( to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of successrather
指伤害、损害 ：◆ Hard work never hurt anyone. 努力工作绝无害处。 harm to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success 指伤害、损害 ：◆ Pollution can harm marine life. 污染会危及海洋生物。
damage, hurt or harm? 用 damage、hurt 还是 harm？
impair ( to damage sb's health, abilities or chancesrather
指损害、削弱（健康、能力或机会） ：◆ Even one drink can impair driving performance. 即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。
Patterns
to damage/hurt/harm/impair sb's chances to damage/hurt/harm sb's interests/reputation to damage/harm/impair sb's health to seriously/greatly damage/hurt/harm/impair sb/sthto badly/severely damage/hurt/impair sb/sth
