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hydrochloric acid

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hydrochloric acid

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Compounds
hy·dro·chlor·ic ac·id /ˌhaɪdrəklɒrɪk ˈæsɪd $ -klɔː-/ noun [uncountable]  HCCa strong acid used especially in industry 氢氯酸,盐酸
Examples from the Corpus
hydrochloric acidA pre-smoothed face is gently etched with 5% hydrochloric acid.Many plating firms use cyanide and hydrochloric acid in separate metal baths.Vomiting, however, leads to a loss of gastric hydrochloric acid, and often causes a metabolic alkalosis.Finally Aluminium Hydroxide/Magnesium Hydroxide is administered orally, as a neutralizer of gastric hydrochloric acid.If used, hydrochloric acid must be given slowly through a central venous catheter.Parts of the surface were masked off, and the remaining colour worn away with hydrochloric acid.The alternatives are then dialysis with a low-bicarbonate or acetate dialysate, or treatment with hydrochloric acid.
Origin hydrochloric acid (1800-1900) hydro- + chloric ((19-21 centuries)) (from chlorine)
a Corpus in especially strong industry used acid


hydrochloric acid
hydrochloric acid /ˌhaɪdrəklɒrɪk ˈæsəd $ -klɔː-/ noun [uncountable]
 Date: 1800-1900
 Origin: hydro- + chloric (19-21 centuries) (from chlorine)
a strong acid used especially in industry


hydro·chlor·ic acidBrE /ˌhaɪdrəˌklɒrɪk ˈæsɪd/ 🔊NAmE /ˌhaɪdrəˌklɔːrɪk ˈæsɪd/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] (symbol HCl) (chemistry 化学) an acid containing hydrogen and chlorine 盐酸