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inchoative

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in·cho·ativeBrE /ɪnˈkəʊətɪv/ 🔊NAmE /ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/ 🔊 adjective (grammar 语法) (of verbs 动词) expressing a change of state that happens on its own. Opened in the door opened is an example of an inchoative verb. 表始的(表示动作自动开始的,如 the door opened 中的 opened)   compare causative (2) , ergative