These words all describe sth that causes you physical pain. 以上各词均指使人肉体上疼痛的。

• painful causing you physical pain 指使人肉体上疼痛的 NOTE Painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death. * painful 可用于描述身体部位、疾病、受伤、治疗或死亡等：◆Is your knee still painful? 你的膝盖还疼吗？◆a series of painful injections 一次又一次令人痛苦的注射◆a slow and painful death 缓慢而痛苦的死亡
• sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much 指（身体部位）发炎疼痛的、肌肉酸痛的：◆a sore throat 咽喉疼◆Their feet were sore after hours of walking. 他们走了几小时的路，脚都走疼了。
• raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged 指（身体部位）红肿疼痛的、破损的、擦伤的：◆The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw. 她脚上的皮磨破了。
• inflamed (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury 指（身体部位）发炎的、红肿的：◆The wound had become inflamed. 伤口发炎了。
• excruciating extremely painful 指极痛苦的、极苦恼的 NOTE Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body. * excruciating 可用于描述情感、治疗或死亡，而非身体部位：◆an excruciating throat/back/knee
• burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot 指火辣辣地痛的：◆She felt a burning sensation in her throat. 她感到咽喉火辣辣的疼。
• itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling 指发痒的：◆an itchy rash 发痒的皮疹◆I feel itchy all over. 我觉得浑身发痒。

Patterns

• sore/inflamed/itchy eyes
• raw/inflamed/itchy skin
• a painful/an excruciating death
• a painful/burning sensation
• excruciating/burning pain