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inflict

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inflict

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++in·flict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ ●●○ verb  1 [transitive]HURT/CAUSE PAIN to make someone suffer something unpleasant 使〔某人〕遭受〔不愉快的事〕,使承受inflict something on/upon somebody The strikes inflicted serious damage on the economy. 罢工给经济造成了巨大损失。 Detectives warned that the men could inflict serious injury. 警探提醒说这些人可能会造成严重伤害。2 inflict yourself/somebody on somebody VISITto visit or be with someone when they do not want you – used humorously 不请自来/把某人硬塞给某人〔幽默用法〕 Was it really fair to her friends to inflict her nephew on them? 把她外甥硬塞给她的朋友,这对她们真的公平吗?infliction /ɪnˈflɪkʃən/ noun [uncountable] the deliberate infliction of pain 故意给他人造成痛苦→ See Verb tableOrigin inflict (1500-1600) Latin past participle of infligere, from fligere to hit
in·flict verbChineseSyllable
someone to something make unpleasant suffer Corpus


inflict
inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ verb
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: Latin
 Origin: past participle of infligere, from fligere 'to hit'
1. [transitive] to make someone suffer something unpleasant
    inflict something on/upon somebody
    The strikes inflicted serious damage on the economy.
    Detectives warned that the men could inflict serious injury.
2. inflict yourself/somebody on somebody to visit or be with someone when they do not want you – used humorously:
    Was it really fair to her friends to inflict her nephew on them?
—infliction /ɪnˈflɪkʃən/ noun [uncountable]:
    the deliberate infliction of pain


in·flictBrE /ɪnˈflɪkt/ 🔊NAmE /ɪnˈflɪkt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they inflict BrE /ɪnˈflɪkt/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪnˈflɪkt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it inflicts BrE /ɪnˈflɪkts/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪnˈflɪkts/ 🔊past simple inflicted BrE /ɪnˈflɪktɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪnˈflɪktɪd/ 🔊past participle inflicted BrE /ɪnˈflɪktɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪnˈflɪktɪd/ 🔊 -ing form inflicting BrE /ɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/ 🔊to make sb/sth suffer sth unpleasant 使遭受(不好的事情);施加(打击、痛苦等)~ sth on/upon sb/sth They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team. 他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。🔊🔊Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy. 敌人遭受了惨重伤亡。🔊🔊(humorous) Do you have to inflict that music on us? 你非得逼我们听那种音乐吗?🔊🔊~ sth They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm. 他们查看了暴风雨造成的损失。🔊🔊 in·flic·tion BrE /ɪnˈflɪkʃn/ 🔊NAmE /ɪnˈflɪkʃn/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] the infliction of pain痛苦的施加 inˈflict yourself/sb on sb(often humorous) to force sb to spend time with you/sb, when they do not want to 不请自来;打扰Sorry to inflict myself on you again like this! 对不起,又这么打扰你了!🔊🔊She inflicted her nephew on them for the weekend. 她把侄儿打发到他们那儿去度周末,真是添乱。🔊🔊