Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++in·spect /ɪnˈspekt/ ●●○AWL verb [transitive]1EXAMINEto examine something carefully in order to find out more about it or to find out what is wrong with it 仔细检查;检验I got out of the car to inspect the damage. 我下车查看损坏情况。Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. 警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。inspect something for somethingThe police will inspect the venue for safety. 警察将检查会场的安全性。► see thesaurus at examine2EXAMINEto make an officialvisit to a building, organization etc to check that everything is satisfactory and that rules are being obeyed 视察;检阅The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer. 消防安全官定期巡视这座大楼。General Allenby arrived to inspect the troops. 艾伦比将军前来检阅部队。► see thesaurus at checkRegisterIn everyday English, people usually say take a look at something or someone or, in British English, have a look at something or someone rather than inspect something or someone: 日常英语一般说take a look at,英国英语则说have a look at,而不说inspectCan I take a look at your ticket, please? 请让我看一下你的票好吗?→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
inspect• Restaurants are inspected at least once a year by HealthDepartment officials.• The building is regularly inspected by a fire-safety officer.• Russian and Americanteams will have the right to inspect each other's missilesites.• All trucks coming through are inspected for mechanicalviolations.• The school will be inspected in May.• At the airport, Customs officials inspected my purse and hand luggage.• Some insurance people have already been here to inspect the damagecaused by the storm.• General Allen arrived to inspect the troops.inspect something for something• We hired someone to inspect our roof forleaks.From Longman Business Dictionaryinspectin‧spect /ɪnˈspekt/ verb [transitive]1to check something officially to see whether it is of the right standard or quality, or whether it is safe to useThe engines are all inspected before they leave the factory.2to visit a factory or other building to check that everything is satisfactory and all the rules are being obeyedPetrochemical plants have to be inspected regularly by the Labor Department. —inspector noun [countable]a quality control inspectorFDA inspectors visit seafood processors only once every four years, on average.→ See Verb tableOrigininspect(1600-1700)Latin past participle of inspicere, from specere“to look”
Date: 1600-1700 Language: Latin Origin: past participle of inspicere, from specere 'to look'
1. to examine something carefully in order to find out more about it or to find out what is wrong with it: I got out of the car to inspect the damage. Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. inspect something for something The police will inspect the venue for safety. 2. to make an official visit to a building, organization etc to check that everything is satisfactory and that rules are being obeyed: The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer. General Allenby arrived to inspect the troops. REGISTER In everyday English, people usually say take a look at something/somebody or, in British English, have a look at something or someone rather than inspect something or someone: ▪ Can I take a look at your ticket, please?
in·spectAWBrE/ɪnˈspekt/🔊NAmE/ɪnˈspekt/🔊verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theyinspectBrE/ɪnˈspekt/🔊NAmE/ɪnˈspekt/🔊present simple - he / she / itinspectsBrE/ɪnˈspekts/🔊NAmE/ɪnˈspekts/🔊past simpleinspectedBrE/ɪnˈspektɪd/🔊NAmE/ɪnˈspektɪd/🔊past participleinspectedBrE/ɪnˈspektɪd/🔊NAmE/ɪnˈspektɪd/🔊 -ing forminspectingBrE/ɪnˈspektɪŋ/🔊NAmE/ɪnˈspektɪŋ/🔊tolookcloselyatsth/sb, especiallytocheckthateverythingisasitshouldbe检查;查看;审视SYNexamine◆~sth/sbTheteacherwalkedaroundinspectingtheirwork. 老师走来走去检查他们的作业。🔊🔊◆Makesureyouinspectthegoodsbeforesigningforthem. 要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。🔊🔊◆~sth/sbforsthTheplantsareregularlyinspectedfordisease. 这些植物定期检查是否有病害。🔊🔊<titled tranID="24" status="1">check</titled>examine ◇ inspect ◇ go over sth
These words all mean to look closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable.以上各词均含仔细检查、审查之义。
checkto look at sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory指检查、审查、核查,以确保完好、正常和安全:◆Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。
examineto look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem指仔细检查或检验人或事物,以确认有无问题或找出问题所在:◆The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时已检查是否有破损。
inspectto look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable指检查、查看、审视,以确保一切妥当;视察(学校、工厂等):◆Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。◆The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。
check, examine or inspect?用 check、examine 还是 inspect?
All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used for mistakes.以上各词均可用于检查可能出现的问题,但检查错误只用 check:◆Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in.Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem.查找问题的原因只用 examine:◆The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong.Examine is used more often about a professional person. * examine 较常用于专业人员所做的检查:◆The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁,看是否有水渍。Inspect is used more often about an official. * inspect 较常用于官方检查:◆Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.公共卫生官员被召来视察了这家餐馆。
go over sthto check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous指仔细检查是否有错误、损坏或危险:◆Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。
Patterns
to check/examine/inspect/go over (sth) for sth
to check/examine/inspect/go over sth to see if/whether…
to check/examine/inspect/go over sth carefully/thoroughly
~sthtoofficiallyvisitaschool, factory, etc. inordertocheckthatrulesarebeingobeyedandthatstandardsareacceptable视察◆Publichealthofficialswerecalledintoinspectthepremises. 公共卫生官员奉召来视察了建筑物。🔊🔊<titled tranID="24" status="1">check</titled>examine ◇ inspect ◇ go over sth
These words all mean to look closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable.以上各词均含仔细检查、审查之义。
checkto look at sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory指检查、审查、核查,以确保完好、正常和安全:◆Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。
examineto look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem指仔细检查或检验人或事物,以确认有无问题或找出问题所在:◆The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时已检查是否有破损。
inspectto look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable指检查、查看、审视,以确保一切妥当;视察(学校、工厂等):◆Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。◆The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。
check, examine or inspect?用 check、examine 还是 inspect?
All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used for mistakes.以上各词均可用于检查可能出现的问题,但检查错误只用 check:◆Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in.Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem.查找问题的原因只用 examine:◆The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong.Examine is used more often about a professional person. * examine 较常用于专业人员所做的检查:◆The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁,看是否有水渍。Inspect is used more often about an official. * inspect 较常用于官方检查:◆Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.公共卫生官员被召来视察了这家餐馆。
go over sthto check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous指仔细检查是否有错误、损坏或危险:◆Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。
Patterns
to check/examine/inspect/go over (sth) for sth
to check/examine/inspect/go over sth to see if/whether…
to check/examine/inspect/go over sth carefully/thoroughly