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inspire

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inspire

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Medicine
in·spire /ɪnˈspaɪə $ -ˈspaɪr/ ●●○ verb [transitive]  1 HELPENTHUSIASTICto encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something 鼓舞,激励 We need someone who can inspire the team. 我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。inspire somebody to do something He inspired many young people to take up the sport. 他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。inspire somebody to something I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts. 我希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。 Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. 阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。2 CAUSEto make someone have a particular feeling or react in a particular way 使〔某人〕产生〔某种感情或反应〕,激起,唤起 Gandhi’s quiet dignity inspired great respect. 甘地不怒自威,令人肃然起敬。inspire confidence (=make people feel confident because they trust your ability) 让人信任 His driving hardly inspires confidence. 他开车的技术让人难以放心。 The hospital’s record does not inspire confidence. 医院以往的记录让人难以信任。3 IDEAto give someone the idea for something, especially a story, painting, poem etc 给〔某人〕创作灵感 The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke. 这个故事的创作灵感来自与一位俄国老公爵的不期而遇。 a range of designs inspired by wild flowers 从野花中得到灵感的一系列设计4. technicalMBREATHE to breathe in 吸入〔空气〕
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Examples from the Corpus
inspireThe movie was inspired by real events.The country needs a leader who can inspire its citizens.Mrs. Pianto was the kind of woman who inspired kindness.When I actually visited the university, it inspired me and made me want to go there.The lecture today really inspired me to read more poetry.inspire somebody to somethingThe coach inspired them to victory.not inspire confidenceAs has already been suggested, their record does not inspire confidence.If elected he would be almost seventy as he took office; some spectacular gaffes during the campaign did not inspire confidence.Its record in economic crisis-management does not inspire confidence.But, as Elinor was always telling him, Henry did not inspire confidence as a representative of the legal profession.As we shall see, conflicts of interest left unregulated do not inspire confidence upon which the financial markets depend.A test ban that could not inspire confidence would undermine stability and might even provoke a new arms race.
Origin inspire (1300-1400) French inspirer, from Latin, from spirare to breathe
in·spire verbChineseSyllable
encourage someone Corpus making confident to to eager feel them and by


inspire
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə $ -ˈspaɪr/ verb [transitive]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: French
 Origin: inspirer, from Latin, from spirare 'to breathe'
1. to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something:
    We need someone who can inspire the team.
    inspire somebody to do something
    He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
    inspire somebody to something
    I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts.
    Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.
2. to make someone have a particular feeling or react in a particular way:
    Gandhi’s quiet dignity inspired great respect.
    inspire confidence (=make people feel confident because they trust your ability)
    His driving hardly inspires confidence.
    The hospital’s record does not inspire confidence.
3. to give someone the idea for something, especially a story, painting, poem etc:
    The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.
    a range of designs inspired by wild flowers
4. technical to breathe in


in·spireBrE /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ɪnˈspaɪər/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they inspire BrE /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪnˈspaɪər/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it inspires BrE /ɪnˈspaɪəz/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪnˈspaɪərz/ 🔊past simple inspired BrE /ɪnˈspaɪəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪnˈspaɪərd/ 🔊past participle inspired BrE /ɪnˈspaɪəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪnˈspaɪərd/ 🔊 -ing form inspiring BrE /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ 🔊to give sb the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do sth well 激励;鼓舞~ sb (with sth) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. 演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。🔊🔊The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids. 演员们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。🔊🔊~ sb to sth His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5–0 win. 他的出色表现使球队士气大振,以 5:0 大获全胜。🔊🔊~ sb to do sth By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions. 演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。🔊🔊 [usually passive] ~ sth to give sb the idea for sth, especially sth artistic or that shows imagination 赋予灵感;引起联想;启发思考The choice of decor was inspired by a trip to India. 选用这种装饰格调是从一次印度之行中得到的启发。🔊🔊to make sb have a particular feeling or emotion 使产生(感觉或情感)~ sb (with sth) Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence. 她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。🔊🔊~ sth (in sb) As a general, he inspired great loyalty in his troops. 作为一位将军,他得到了部队的精诚效忠。🔊🔊