interest
Word family
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++LDOCE 5++in·terest1 /ˈɪntrɪst/ ●●● S2 W1 noun 1 [singular, uncountable]INTERESTED if you have an interest in something or someone, you want to know or learn more about them 兴趣interest in My parents encouraged my interest in science. 父母激励了我在自然科学方面的兴趣。 I’d recommend this book to anyone who has an interest in jazz. 我向所有喜欢爵士乐的人推荐这本书。 Ben has shown an interest in learning French. 本表现出想学法语的兴趣。 My mother had never expressed any interest in the garden. 我母亲从未表示对园艺有兴趣。 Babies soon begin to take an interest in the world around them. 婴儿很快就开始对周围的事物产生兴趣。 John appeared to have no interest in girls. 约翰看起来对女孩没有兴趣。 I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest. 我看了前几集，但很快就失去了兴趣。 The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest. 最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。 Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training. 我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣，这很令人不安。 I read your article with great interest. 我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。2 [countable usually plural]INTERESTED an activity that you enjoy doing or a subject that you enjoy studying 兴趣，爱好 （的事物） His interests include walking and golf. 他的爱好包括散步和打高尔夫球。 As a biologist, my main interest has been human genetics. 作为一名生物学家，我主要的兴趣是人类遗传学。 Her outside interests (=interests that are not part of her work) were numerous. 她的业余爱好非常广泛。3 [uncountable]INTERESTED a quality or feature of something that attracts your attention or makes you want to know more about it 吸引力；趣味 A Persian rug will add colour and interest to your hallway. 波斯地毯将给你的门廊增添色彩和情趣。be of (no) interest (to somebody) (=be interesting or not interesting to someone) （对某人）有[没有]吸引力 It’s a book that will be of interest to a wide range of readers. 这是一本广大读者都会感兴趣的书。 What you do in your private life is of no interest to me. 我对你的私生活毫无兴趣。 art galleries, museums and other places of interest 美术馆、博物馆和其他有意思的地方 topics of general interest (=that everyone wants to know about) 人们普遍感兴趣的话题4 [uncountable] a) BFLthe extra money that you must pay back when you borrow money 〔借贷的〕利息interest on The interest on the loan is 16% per year. 贷款年利率为16%。 How much are the monthly interest payments? 每月所付的利息是多少？ b) BFLmoney paid to you by a bank or financial institution when you keep money in an account there 存款利息 an account that pays higher interest 支付更高存款利息的账户 The more you save, the more interest you’ll earn. 存款越多，所得的利息就越多。 → compound interest, interest rate, simple interest5 [countable usually plural, uncountable]ADVANTAGEOWN the things that bring advantages to someone or something 利益，好处6 be in the national/public interest to be good or necessary for the safety or success of a country and its people 出于国家/公众利益7 in the interest(s) of justice/safety/efficiency etc PURPOSEin order to make a situation or system fair, safe etc 为了公正/安全/效率等8 (just) out of interest/as a matter of interest spokenINTERESTED used to say that you are asking a question only because you are interested and not because you need to know （只是）出于好奇〔提问时用〕9 [countable]BBC if you have an interest in a particular company or industry, you own shares in it 权益，股份10 [countable usually plural]BGROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people in the same business who share aims or ideas 利益集团；利益相关者11 have no interest in doing something INTERESTEDto not want to do something 不想做某事12. declare an interest (in something) CONNECTED WITHINTERESTEDto officially state that you are connected with something or someone, and so cannot be completely fair and independent when making a decision involving them 宣布（与某事物）有利害关系，声明（与某事物）有利益关系13 human interest/love interest INTERESTEDthe part of a story, film, or event which is interesting because it shows things about people’s lives or romantic relationships 〔小说、影片或事件中的〕人们的生活/风流韵事情节 → self-interest, → conflict of interest at conflict1(6), → vested interest at vested(1)n COLLOCATIONSverbshave an interest in somethingSteve has a keen interest in bird-watching.show interest in somethingHe had shown great interest in her work.express an interest in something (=say that you are interested in something)A number of well-known film directors have expressed interest in the script.take an interest in something (=be interested in something)Jacky first took an interest in golf when he was about six years old.have no interest in somethingAndy had no interest in politics.lose interest in something (=stop being interested)Tilda had lost interest in what was being said.arouse/generate/attract interest (=make people interested)This extraordinary story has aroused interest in many quarters.feign interest (=pretend to be interested)Ted scanned the report, feigning interest.interest growsInterest in the project has steadily grown.interest wanes (=becomes less)When his initial interest waned, the teacher paid more attention to him.adjectivesgreat interestThe government has shown great interest in the idea.enormous/intense interest (=very great)This tournament has created enormous interest.considerable/strong/keen interestThe results of their work will be of considerable interest.special/particular interestNatural history was a special interest of his.a personal interest in somethingHe took a personal interest in the lives of his workers.renewed interest (=starting again after it had stopped)There has been a renewed interest in abstract painting in recent years.a consuming interest (=a very strong feeling of interest)Roland had a consuming interest in cricket.a long-term/abiding interest (=an interest you have had for a long time)She has had a long-term interest in antiques.phrasesa lot of interestThere has been a lot of interest in the story.a great deal of interest (=a lot of interest)The exhibition has generated a great deal of interest.a lack of interestThe show was cancelled due to a lack of interest on the part of the public.Examples from the Corpus
interest• Josie isn't really an archaeologist, it's just an interest of hers.• Although the government has made some shares in National Oil Products available, it intends to maintain its controlling interest.• Agricultural and environmental interests have both been influential in water policy.• The bank has interests in several companies, including a 15% share of Morgan's Brewery.• Her interests were the same as most young girls -- pop music, boys and clothes.• a high interest savings account• Golf is also one of his interests.• In retirement, Nelson added personal computing to his interests.• He is expected to concentrate on developing his hotel interests.• John had put his grandfather's money in the bank, and was getting $400 a month in interest.• She got about two hundred thousand and a life interest in another two hundred thou.• Credit companies charge huge amounts of interest.• The best rate of interest the banks can offer is around 14 per cent.• Altering banks' liquidity or the rate of interest are indirect methods of controlling spending.• They will be able to marry the two sets of interests to the benefit of the Province.• They took a cool professional interest which matched the matter of fact way they were dealing with the crisis of our disintegrating home.• The President should be doing more to advance U.S. interests abroad.• If you had half a million dollars you could easily live off the interest.• What's the interest on the loan?with ... interest• With interest, as I've already suggested.• He is a distinguished astrophysicist with a lifelong interest in space.• The certificates are, of course, quoted daily with accrued interest.• The research will involve analysis of legal documentation, synthesis of existing research and interviews with representatives of interest groups.• There have been many with consuming interest for golf who never developed an intrigue for putting.• The hospital has four consultant physicians, one with a special interest in gastroenterology.• He fed the crystal into a reader and watched with interest as the file scrolled up.outside interests• Others found that the sheer workload of the course left them unable to develop outside interests, such as reading or the theatre.• Now Martin is looking forward to spending his retirement enjoying outside interests which will include travelling, walking and watching cricket.• His outside interests were numerous and varied.• One sees again and again that such people grow in outside interests.• Making a mental note not to let outside interests interfere with her work, she began to inject the puppies.• Ms. Walters has many outside interests.• Some of his many outside interests include reading, theatre and debating.• He has got to ask how things are going at home or about my outside interests.• This would force campaigns to pay less attention to outside interests and more to the people at home.of general interest• Each one of perhaps a group of four should prepare a brief summary of an article of general interest.• Cuttings of general interest can be stored under different categories in box files.• As a foreigner and a teacher, I was the object of general interest and respect.• A few points of general interest might usefully be restated here.• Questions of general interest can be sent to him at the newspaper.• Two results of general interest emerge from this preliminary analysis.interest ... earn• As the dividends are paid they can be reinvested, and hence interest can be earned.• At the same time, the government lost millions in interest not earned while taxes, fees, and fines went uncollected.• All your accounts remain separate, but the amount of interest you earn is based on the family's total.• In between, you might receive a check twice annually for the interest earned on that bond.• The manager executes the deals for a small annual fee - usually 0.5 percent deducted from the interest earned.• They are a gamble and your stake is the interest you would earn on the cash.• It follows that the defendant will be entitled to the interest it has earned on deposit up to the point of acceptance.• This total is then divided by interest expense to obtain the times interest earned ratio.have somebody’s (best) interests at heart• With mutations around, the cells within a plant of splurge-weed will not have all the same genetic interests at heart.• They have your best interests at heart...controlling interest• Late in 1886, the Charles Harrahs, father and son, bought a controlling interest.• All of these are projects in which the government holds a controlling interest and in which it has a strong commercial partner.• Not a controlling interest, then, but a powerful one.• That will be harder to bear if there is little hope of a controlling interest in the near future.• Mr Morgado said that the group would seek a controlling interest in companies and that it would play an operating role.• Host Marriott Corp. said it will pay $ 112. 5 million to acquire controlling interest in five hotels.• The government sold its controlling interest in the national phone company.• This in turn will further aid the process of controlling interest rates.• Carl Zeiss has a 51 percent controlling interest in the new company.special interests• Schools must design their own local units to take account of local circumstances and special interests.• The influence of pressure groups and special interests will become pervasive.• They see Congress as controlled by special interests and having little concern for average people.• Other options are fraught with more complications because of the possibility of contributions from special interests.• But even if it is, the incident raises concerns about the influence of special interests.• A must for anyone concerned with advertising to businesses, government, associations and consumer groups with special interests.• Phillip Hodson is a psychotherapist with special interests in children's problems.interest2 ●●● W2 verb [transitive] 1 INTERESTEDto make someone want to pay attention to something and find out more about it 使感兴趣，使关注2 interest yourself in something formal to give something a lot of attention because you want to find out more about it 对某事感兴趣3 OFFERto try to persuade someone to buy, do, or eat something 劝说〔某人〕买[做，吃]→ See Verb tableExamples from the Corpus
interest• The infant tries to reproduce events that interest him or her.• What interests me most is where he got all that money in the first place.• The book doesn't really interest me that much.• It's always best to choose the subject that interests you, not the one your parents want you to do.• There was an article in yesterday's paper that might interest you.What interests ... is• What interests me is that you have no pity for men whose bodies have been mutilated.• What interests me is the psychology -- or pathology -- of women, what women will do in the name of love.• What interests me is the singularly local nature of some phenomena.• What interests me is what discussions such as these reveal about the relationship between television and the Press.From Longman Business Dictionaryinterestin‧terest /ˈɪntrɪst/ noun1[uncountable]FINANCE an amount paid by a borrower to a lender, for example to a bank by someone borrowing money for a loan or by a bank to a DEPOSITOR (=someone keeping money in an account there)Any spare cash is best put in a savings account where it will earn interest.US savings bonds will pay interest at 7.01% from May 1 through Oct. 31.interest ona period during which you only pay interest on the loan and make no capital repaymentsSome credit cards don’t charge interest on unpaid balances.2[countable]FINANCE shares that you own in a company, or a part of a company that a person or organization ownsSYN HOLDING, STAKEinterest inHighlands Gold Ltd holds a 30% interest in the mine.He acquired interests in a number of publishing companies.3vested interest disapproving a group of people with strong reasons for wanting something to happen because they will gain an advantage from itHe is determined to preventpowerful vested interests from blocking the reform.4[countable]LAW the possession of rights, especially to land, property etcThe husband can release his interest in the legal estate to his wife. → beneficial interest → see also conflict of interest, open interest, short interestOrigin interest1 (1400-1500) Anglo-French interesse, from Latin interesse “to be between, make a difference, concern”, from esse “to be”in·terest1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1interest2 verbLDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable
if someone, an have you or in something interest Business you Corpus
interest
in‧terest1 S2 W1 /ˈɪntrəst, ˈɪntrɪst/ 
noun
interest in
My parents encouraged my interest in science.
I’d recommend this book to anyone who has an interest in jazz.
Ben has shown an interest in learning French.
My mother had never expressed any interest in the garden.
Babies soon begin to take an interest in the world around them.
John appeared to have no interest in girls.
I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest.
The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest.
Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training.
I read your article with great interest.
2. [countable usually plural] an activity that you enjoy doing or a subject that you enjoy studying:
His interests include walking and golf.
As a biologist, my main interest has been human genetics.
Her outside interests (=interests that are not part of her work) were numerous.
3. [uncountable] a quality or feature of something that attracts your attention or makes you want to know more about it:
A Persian rug will add colour and interest to your hallway.
be of (no) interest (to somebody) (=be interesting or not interesting to someone)
It’s a book that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.
What you do in your private life is of no interest to me.
art galleries, museums and other places of interest
topics of general interest (=that everyone wants to know about)
4. [uncountable]
a. the extra money that you must pay back when you borrow money
interest on
The interest on the loan is 16% per year.
How much are the monthly interest payments?
b. money paid to you by a bank or financial institution when you keep money in an account there:
an account that pays higher interest
The more you save, the more interest you’ll earn. ⇨ compound interest, interest rate, simple interest
5. [countable usually plural, uncountable] the things that bring advantages to someone or something
protect/look after/safeguard sb’s interests
The regulations were introduced in order to safeguard the interests of local fishing communities.
be in sb’s (best) interest(s) (to do something) (=be the best thing for someone)
The court decided that it was in the girl’s best interests to remain with her grandparents.
have sb’s (best) interests at heart (=care about someone and want to do what is best for them)
He has your best interests at heart, you know.
We’ve got to balance economic interests and environmental interests.
6. be in the national/public interest to be good or necessary for the safety or success of a country and its people:
I believe it is in the public interest that these facts are made known.
7. in the interest(s) of justice/safety/efficiency etc in order to make a situation or system fair, safe etc:
The race was postponed in the interests of safety.
8. (just) out of interest/as a matter of interest spoken used to say that you are asking a question only because you are interested and not because you need to know:
Just out of interest, how much did they offer you?
9. [countable] if you have an interest in a particular company or industry, you own shares in it:
The company is believed to be keen to sell its extensive brewing interests.
His business interests are spread throughout Europe.
controlling interest (=enough shares to control what decisions are taken)
In 1986 GM acquired a controlling interest in the sports car maker Lotus.
10. [countable usually plural] a group of people in the same business who share aims or ideas:
Farming interests now dominate many of the National Park committees.
The majority of Brazil’s huge commercial interests support the measure.
the need to reduce the influence of special interests (=groups who are concerned about particular subjects)
11. have no interest in doing something to not want to do something:
I have no interest in continuing this conversation.
12. declare an interest (in something) to officially state that you are connected with something or someone, and so cannot be completely fair and independent when making a decision involving them
13. human interest/love interest the part of a story, film, or event which is interesting because it shows things about people’s lives or romantic relationships:
As a trainee reporter, she spent most of her time on human interest stories.
⇨ conflict of interest at conflict1(6), ⇨ self-interest, ⇨ vested interest at vested(1)
■ verbs
▪have an interest in something Steve has a keen interest in bird-watching.
▪show interest in something He had shown great interest in her work.
▪express an interest in something (=say that you are interested in something) A number of well-known film directors have expressed interest in the script.
▪take an interest in something (=be interested in something) Jacky first took an interest in golf when he was about six years old.
▪have no interest in something Andy had no interest in politics.
▪lose interest in something (=stop being interested) Tilda had lost interest in what was being said.
▪arouse/generate/attract interest (=make people interested) This extraordinary story has aroused interest in many quarters.
▪feign interest (=pretend to be interested) Ted scanned the report, feigning interest.
▪interest grows Interest in the project has steadily grown.
▪interest wanes (=becomes less) When his initial interest waned, the teacher paid more attention to him.
■ adjectives
▪great interest The government has shown great interest in the idea.
▪enormous/intense interest (=very great) This tournament has created enormous interest.
▪considerable/strong/keen interest The results of their work will be of considerable interest.
▪special/particular interest Natural history was a special interest of his.
▪a personal interest in something He took a personal interest in the lives of his workers.
▪renewed interest (=starting again after it had stopped) There has been a renewed interest in abstract painting in recent years.
▪a consuming interest (=a very strong feeling of interest) Roland had a consuming interest in cricket.
▪a long-term/abiding interest (=an interest you have had for a long time) She has had a long-term interest in antiques.
■ phrases
▪a lot of interest There has been a lot of interest in the story.
▪a great deal of interest (=a lot of interest) The exhibition has generated a great deal of interest.
▪a lack of interest The show was cancelled due to a lack of interest on the part of the public.
interest2 verb [transitive]
Here’s an article which might interest you.
What interests me is all the history of these places.
It may interest you to know that a number of scholarships are available.
2. interest yourself in something formal to give something a lot of attention because you want to find out more about it:
He had always interested himself in foreign affairs.
3. to try to persuade someone to buy, do, or eat something
interest somebody in something
The salesman tried to interest me in the higher-priced model.
Could I interest you in a drink/dessert etc? (=used as a polite way of offering someone a drink etc)
▪ invest verb [intransitive and transitive] to buy shares or property, in order to make a profit: Why don’t you invest the money on the stock market? | He invested £50,000 in his brother’s business. | Investing in property is probably not a good idea right now.
▪put money into something to give money to a business, organization, activity etc, in order to help it develop and be successful: We’re looking for an investor who will put money into our business. | Every year the charity puts millions of dollars into research to find ways to treat cancer.
▪back [transitive usually passive] to invest in a project or business, especially when the fact that you do this shows you support it: The scheme has been backed by several major companies. | The movie is backed by a powerful state-owned bank.
▪interest noun [countable] if you have an interest in a particular company, you own shares in it: In 1986 GM acquired a controlling interest (=enough shares to control what decisions are taken) in the sports car maker Lotus. | He has business interests throughout Europe.
| I |
noun Word Family: adverb: interestingly, disinterestedly; adjective: interested ≠ disinterested ≠ uninterested, interesting ≠ UNINTERESTING; verb: interest; noun: interest ≠ disinterest
Date: 1400-1500
Origin: Anglo-French interesse, from Latin interesse 'to be between, make a difference, concern', from esse 'to be'
1. [singular, uncountable] if you have an interest in something or someone, you want to know or learn more about themOrigin: Anglo-French interesse, from Latin interesse 'to be between, make a difference, concern', from esse 'to be'
interest in
2. [countable usually plural] an activity that you enjoy doing or a subject that you enjoy studying:
3. [uncountable] a quality or feature of something that attracts your attention or makes you want to know more about it:
be of (no) interest (to somebody) (=be interesting or not interesting to someone)
4. [uncountable]
a. the extra money that you must pay back when you borrow money
interest on
b. money paid to you by a bank or financial institution when you keep money in an account there:
5. [countable usually plural, uncountable] the things that bring advantages to someone or something
protect/look after/safeguard sb’s interests
be in sb’s (best) interest(s) (to do something) (=be the best thing for someone)
have sb’s (best) interests at heart (=care about someone and want to do what is best for them)
6. be in the national/public interest to be good or necessary for the safety or success of a country and its people:
7. in the interest(s) of justice/safety/efficiency etc in order to make a situation or system fair, safe etc:
8. (just) out of interest/as a matter of interest spoken used to say that you are asking a question only because you are interested and not because you need to know:
9. [countable] if you have an interest in a particular company or industry, you own shares in it:
controlling interest (=enough shares to control what decisions are taken)
10. [countable usually plural] a group of people in the same business who share aims or ideas:
11. have no interest in doing something to not want to do something:
12. declare an interest (in something) to officially state that you are connected with something or someone, and so cannot be completely fair and independent when making a decision involving them
13. human interest/love interest the part of a story, film, or event which is interesting because it shows things about people’s lives or romantic relationships:
⇨ conflict of interest at conflict1(6), ⇨ self-interest, ⇨ vested interest at vested(1)
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| II |
verb [transitive] Word Family: adverb: interestingly, disinterestedly; adjective: interested ≠ disinterested ≠ uninterested, interesting ≠ UNINTERESTING; verb: interest; noun: interest ≠ disinterest
1. to make someone want to pay attention to something and find out more about it: 2. interest yourself in something formal to give something a lot of attention because you want to find out more about it:
3. to try to persuade someone to buy, do, or eat something
interest somebody in something
Could I interest you in a drink/dessert etc? (=used as a polite way of offering someone a drink etc)
| THESAURUS |
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interest an activity or a subject that you do or study for pleasure in your spare time 指业余爱好（活动或科目） ：◆ Her main interests are music and gardening. 她的主要爱好是音乐和园艺。 hobby an activity that you do for pleasure in your spare time 指业余爱好（活动） ：◆ His hobbies include swimming and cooking. 他爱好游泳和烹饪。 game a children's activity when they play with toys, pretend to be sb else, etc.; an activity that you do to have fun 指儿童游戏、玩耍、娱乐 ：◆ a game of cops and robbers 警察抓强盗的游戏 ◆ He was playing games with the dog. 他在逗狗玩。 pastime an activity that people do for pleasure in their spare time 指消遣、休闲活动 ：◆ Eating out is the national pastime in France. 在法国，下馆子是全国性的消遣活动。
interest, hobby or pastime? 用 interest、hobby 还是 pastime？
A hobby is often more active than aninterest .* hobby 常较 interest 主动、积极 ：◆ His main hobby is football (= .he plays football )他的主要业余爱好是踢足球（他踢足球）。 ◆ His main interest is football (= .he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it )他的主要业余爱好是足球（他看足球赛和阅读有关足球的消息，但不一定踢足球）。 Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual person it is more usual to useinterest orhobby .* pastime 泛指一般人的消遣活动，指自己或个人的业余爱好较常用 interest 或 hobby ：◆ Eating out is the national interest/hobby in France. ◆ Do you have any pastimes?
Patterns
a popular interest/hobby/pastimeto have/share interests/hobbiesto take up/pursue a(n) interest/hobby
