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junk

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junk

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Food, Water
junk1 /dʒʌŋk/ ●●● S2 noun  1 [uncountable]USELESS old or unwanted objects that have no use or value 废旧杂物 This cupboard’s full of junk. 这个壁橱里塞满了杂物。Do not use junk when you are talking about things such as empty packets, cans, and bottles that are left in a public place. Use litter: Don’t drop litter in the street.不要用 junk 指人们丢弃在公共场所的空纸盒、空罐头和空瓶子,而要用 litter: Don’t drop litter in the street. 别在街上乱丢垃圾。2. [uncountable]DF junk food 垃圾食品3. [countable]TTW a Chinese sailing boat 中国式帆船
Examples from the Corpus
junkSo when the company makes money, its junk soars, in anticipation of the windfall.They have so much junk in their yard. It makes the neighborhood look awful.I must clean out this cupboard - it's absolutely full of junk.Her cupboards were full of junk which she had accumulated over the years.a pile of old junka market stall selling junk and old clothesa garage filled with junkDon't fill yourself up with junk, dinner's in an hour.
junk2 verb [transitive]  USELESSto get rid of something because it is old or useless 丢掉〔废旧物品〕→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
junkIt would have been too expensive to fix the car, so we junked it.Closer to home, Rohr has junked its proposed new headquarters building in Chula Vista.For David Marquand's main mistake is to see the policy review as merely an exercise in junking outmoded policies.But before you junk that 2-or 3-year-old computer, consider an important alternative: upgrading.Wally's dad had the contract to clear them out, sort out what could be sold off and junk the rest.
From Longman Business Dictionaryjunkjunk adjective informal disapproving junk email/fax/mail email etc sent to someone who has not requested it, usually to advertise somethingThe system allows the user to receive only filtered messages, a benefit in dealing with junk email.Origin junk1 1. (1300-1400) Perhaps from Old French jonc reed2. (1500-1600) Portuguese junco, from Javanese jon
have or old value or that no objects unwanted Business Corpus use


See junk food for more


junk
I
ˈjunk food (also junk) noun [uncountable]
informal food that is not healthy, for example because it contains a lot of fat, sugar etc ⇨ fast food

II
junk1 /dʒʌŋk/ noun
 Sense 1-2
 Date: 1300-1400
 Origin: Perhaps from Old French jonc 'reed'
 Sense 3
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: Portuguese
 Origin: junco, from Javanese jon
1. [uncountable] old or unwanted objects that have no use or value:
    This cupboard’s full of junk.
   Do not use junk when you are talking about things such as empty packets, cans, and bottles that are left in a public place. Use litter: Don’t drop litter in the street.
2. [uncountable] junk food
3. [countable] a Chinese sailing boat

III
junk2 verb [transitive]
to get rid of something because it is old or useless


junkBrE /dʒʌŋk/ 🔊NAmE /dʒʌŋk/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] things that are considered useless or of little value 无用的东西;无价值的东西 SYN rubbish I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic. 我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。🔊🔊There's nothing but junk on the TV. 电视上全是些无聊的东西。🔊🔊(informal, disapproving) Is this all your junk (= are these all your things)? 这是你所有的家当吗?🔊🔊<titled tranID="26" status="1">things</titled>stuffpropertypossessionsjunkbelongingsgoodsvaluables

These are all words for objects or items, especially ones that you own or have with you at a particular time. 以上各词均指东西、物品,尤指个人拥有或随身携带的物件。

  • things (rather informal) objects, clothing or tools that you own or that are used for a particular purpose 指个人拥有或作特定用途的物品、衣服、用具Shall I help you pack your things? 我帮你打点行装好吗?Bring your swimming things. 随身带上游泳用品。
  • stuff [uncountable] (informal) used to refer to a group of objects when you do not know their names, when the names are not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about 指名称不详、名称无关紧要或所指明确的东西、物品、玩意儿Where's all my stuff? 我那些东西都哪儿去了?
  • property [uncountable] (rather formal) a thing or things that are owned by sb 指所有物、财产、财物This building is government property. 这座大楼是政府的财产。Be careful not to damage other people's property. 小心别损坏别人的财物。
  • possessions things that you own, especially sth that can be moved 指个人财产、私人物品(尤指动产)Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions except letters and photographs. 囚犯除信件和照片外不允许有任何私人物品。
  • junk [uncountable] things that are considered useless or of little value 指无用的东西、无价值的东西I've cleared out all that old junk from the attic. 我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。
  • belongings possessions that can be moved, especially ones that you have with you at a particular time 指动产,尤指随身物品Please make sure you have all your belongings with you when leaving the plane. 请确保在下飞机前带好所有的随身物品。
  • goods (technical or rather formal) possessions that can be moved 指动产、(可搬运的)私人财产He was found guilty of handling stolen goods. 他被判犯销赃罪。
  • valuables things that are worth a lot of money, especially small personal things such as jewellery or cameras 尤指私人的贵重物品(如首饰、相机等)Never leave cash or other valuables lying around. 现金或其他贵重物品请勿乱放。

Patterns

  • personal things/stuff/property/possessions/belongings
  • to collect/gather/pack (up) your things/stuff/possessions/belongings
  • to search sb's/your/the things/stuff/property/belongings
  • to go through sb's/your/the things/stuff/belongings
[uncountable] = junk food [countable] a Chinese boat with a square sail and a flat bottom 中国式帆船;戎克船
junkBrE /dʒʌŋk/ 🔊NAmE /dʒʌŋk/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they junk BrE /dʒʌŋk/ 🔊 NAmE /dʒʌŋk/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it junks BrE /dʒʌŋks/ 🔊 NAmE /dʒʌŋks/ 🔊past simple junked BrE /dʒʌŋkt/ 🔊 NAmE /dʒʌŋkt/ 🔊past participle junked BrE /dʒʌŋkt/ 🔊 NAmE /dʒʌŋkt/ 🔊 -ing form junking BrE /ˈdʒʌŋkɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈdʒʌŋkɪŋ/ 🔊~ sth (informal) to get rid of sth because it is no longer valuable or useful 把…当作废物扔弃;丢弃;废弃