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knit

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knit

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Clothes & fashion
knit /nɪt/ ●●○ verb (present participle knitting) [intransitive, transitive]  1 DC (past tense and past participle knitted) to make clothing out of wool, using two knitting needles 编织;针织 crochet My grandmother taught me how to knit. 我祖母教过我编织。 She’s knitting a sweater. 她在织毛衣。knit somebody something Emily knitted him some socks. 埃米莉给他织了几双短袜。2 (past tense and past participle knitted)DC to use a plain (=basic) knitting stitch 织平针,用平针织 Knit one, purl one. 一针平针,一针反针。3 CONNECTED WITH (past tense and past participle knit) to join people, things, or ideas more closely together, or to be joined closely together (使)紧密结合knit together In a good report, individual sentences knit together in a clear way that readers can follow. 一份好的报告中,各个句子之间衔接紧密、思路清晰,读者很容易读懂。closely/tightly etc knit (=with all the members having close relationships) 紧密团结的,紧密结合的 a closely knit community 紧密团结的社区 Harold is part of a tightly knit team. 哈罗德是一个紧密团结的小组中的一员。4 CURE (past tense and past participle knit) a bone that knits after being broken grows into one piece again 〔折骨〕愈合knit together The pin holds the bones in place while they knit together. 钢钉固定着骨头促使其愈合。5. knit your brows WORRIEDto show you are worried, thinking hard etc by moving your eyebrows together 紧锁眉头〔表示忧虑、思索等〕knitter noun [countable] close-knit, tight-knit
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Examples from the Corpus
knit somebody somethingMom knit me a pair of socks.closely/tightly etc knitThere can be no question that the family of J.M. Barrie was closely knit.It became even more individualistic and displayed few signs of the closely knit and hierarchically organized structure of the previous era.He had become a key player in the New York real-estate game community, which is both tightly knit and secretive.However, it is not in reality a homogeneous, tightly knit electronic world community.Her husband, she says, comes from a very closely knit family and so she continues to feel uneasy.She had married a large, closely knit family.In the closely knit ranks of the Sussex gentry such a royal action could only further enhance growing doubts of Stuart intentions.knit togetherNot at all unlike the Gaian idea of global interdependence, environment and organisms knit together as one.Within each paragraph consider the various sentences and whether they each knit together logically.
Origin knit Old English cnyttan
knit verbChinese
wool, clothing of Corpus out to make


knit
knit /nɪt/ verb (present participle knitting) [intransitive and transitive]
 Language: Old English
 Origin: cnyttan
1. (past tense and past participle knitted) to make clothing out of wool, using two knitting needlescrochet:
    My grandmother taught me how to knit.
    She’s knitting a sweater.
    knit somebody something
    Emily knitted him some socks.
2. (past tense and past participle knitted) to use a plain (=basic) knitting stitch:
    Knit one, purl one.
3. (past tense and past participle knit) to join people, things, or ideas more closely together, or to be joined closely together
    knit together
    In a good report, individual sentences knit together in a clear way that readers can follow.
    closely/tightly etc knit (=with all the members having close relationships)
    a closely knit community
    Harold is part of a tightly knit team.
4. (past tense and past participle knit) a bone that knits after being broken grows into one piece again
    knit together
    The pin holds the bones in place while they knit together.
5. knit your brows to show you are worried, thinking hard etc by moving your eyebrows together
—knitter noun [countable]
close-knit, tight-knit


🔑 knitBrE /nɪt/ 🔊NAmE /nɪt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they knit BrE /nɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /nɪt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it knits BrE /nɪts/ 🔊 NAmE /nɪts/ 🔊past simple knitted BrE /ˈnɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈnɪtɪd/ 🔊past participle knitted BrE /ˈnɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈnɪtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form knitting BrE /ˈnɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈnɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 HELP In senses 3 and 4 knit is usually used for the past tense and past participle. 作第 3 及第 4 义时,过去时和过去分词常用 knit。🔑 [transitive, intransitive] to make clothes, etc. from wool or cotton thread using two long thin knitting needles or a machine 编织;针织;机织~ (sth) I knitted this cardigan myself. 我自己织的这件开襟毛衣。🔊🔊Lucy was sitting on the sofa, knitting. 露西坐在沙发上织毛线活儿。🔊🔊~ sb sth She's knitting the baby a shawl. 她在给宝宝织一床小被子。🔊🔊 [transitive, intransitive] ~ (sth) to use a basic stitch in knitting 织平针Knit one row, purl one row. 织一趟平针,织一趟反针。🔊🔊 [transitive, intransitive] ~ (sb/sth) (together) to join people or things closely together or to be joined closely together (使)紧密结合,严密,紧凑a closely/tightly knit community (= one in which relationships are very close) 紧密团结的群体Society is knit together by certain commonly held beliefs. 社会是靠某些共同的信念来维系的。🔊🔊 [intransitive, transitive] ~ (sth) (of broken bones 断骨) to grow together again to form one piece; to make broken bones grow together again (使)愈合,接合 SYN mend The bone failed to knit correctly. 骨头愈合得不好。🔊🔊<titled tranID="24" status="1">equipment</titled>materialgearkitapparatus

These are all words for the things that you need for a particular purpose or activity. 以上各词均指特定目的或活动所需的材料、设备、器材。

  • equipment the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 指特定目的或活动所需的设备、器材camping equipment 野营装备a piece of equipment 一件设备
  • material things that are needed for a particular activity 指特定活动所需的材料household cleaning materials 家用清洁剂teaching material 教学材料

equipment or material? 用 equipment 还是 material?

Equipment is usually solid things, especially large ones. Materials may be liquids, powders or books, CDs, etc. containing information, as well as small solid items. * equipment 通常指固体材料,尤其是大型设备器材;material 除指小型固体材料外,还可指液体、粉末、书籍、信息光盘等。

  • gear the equipment or clothes needed for a particular activity 指某种活动所需的设备、用具、衣服Skiing gear can be expensive. 滑雪装备有时会很昂贵。
  • kit a set of tools or equipment that you use for a particular purpose 指用于特定目的的成套工具、成套设备a first-aid kit 一套急救用品a tool kit 一套工具
  • apparatus the tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a particular activity or task 指特定活动或任务所需的仪器、器械、装置breathing apparatus for firefighters 消防员用的呼吸器laboratory apparatus 实验室仪器 NOTE Apparatus is used especially for scientific, medical or technical purposes. * apparatus 尤具有科学、医学或技术等方面的用途。

Patterns

  • electrical/electronic equipment/gear/apparatus
  • sports equipment/gear/kit
  • camping equipment/gear
  • a piece of equipment/apparatus
knit your ˈbrow(s)to move your eyebrows together, to show that you are thinking hard, feeling angry, etc. 皱眉(表示沉思、恼怒等) SYN frown
🔑 knitBrE /nɪt/ 🔊NAmE /nɪt/ 🔊 noun [usually plural] a piece of clothing that has been knitted 编织的衣服;针织衫winter knits编织的冬衣