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knot

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knot

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Hair & beauty, Measurement, Water
ldoce_188_cknot1 /nɒt $ nɑːt/ ●●○ noun [countable]  1 string/rope etc 线/绳等TIE a) a part where one or more pieces of string, rope, cloth etc have been tied or twisted together 〔线、绳、布等打成的〕结 Are you any good at tying knots? 你擅长打结吗? Thread the string through the hoop and tie it in a knot. 把线穿过环并打成结。 b) DCBa part where hair, a thread etc has become accidentally twisted together 〔头发、线等纠缠的〕结 I can’t get the knots out of my hair. 我没法把打结的头发梳理开。knot in There’s a knot in my shoelace. 我的鞋带上有个结。5  See picture of bow 蝴蝶结, knot 绳结, loop 绳圈2. hair style 发式 a hair style in which your hair is arranged in a tight round shape on top of your head 发髻,圆髻3. wood 木材TI a hard round place in a piece of wood where a branch once joined the tree 节,节疤4. TMTTWship’s or aircraft's speed 船或飞机的速度 a unit for measuring the speed of ships and aircraft, equal to about 1,853 metres per hour 节〔船和飞机的速度单位,约合1,853 /小时〕5 people 人们GROUP OF PEOPLE a small group of people standing close together 〔站在一起的〕一小群人knot of Knots of delegates stood around outside the conference centre. 代表团成员三三两两地站在会议中心外。6 feeling 感觉 a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger 〔因恐惧或气愤等强烈感情引起的〕紧缩(),痉挛knot of a knot of anxiety in her stomach 她因焦虑而引起的腹部痉挛 Her stomach was in knots. 她的胃揪成一团。7. hard mass 硬块 a tight painful place in a muscle 〔肌肉上的〕硬结,隆起物 Gordian knot, → at a rate of knots at rate1(7), → tie the knot at tie1(5), → tie yourself (up) in knots at tie1(6)nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1a: verbstie a knotMy uncle taught me how to tie knots.untie/undo a knotHe tried to untie the knot in the rope around his ankles.loosen a knot (=make it less tight)Mr Benson loosened the knot in his tie.adjectivestightThe knot in my shoelaces is really tight.looseShe tied the belt in a loose knot around her waist.
Examples from the Corpus
knotDecent women let their hair grow and tied it in a knot on the back of the head.There's a knot in my shoelace.A knot of figures were huddled together on the walkway.Circuits are normally flown with climb or take-off flap at eighty knots, reducing to seventy with landing flap on final approach.But some philosophers get themselves tied in knots because they implicitly assume that the cat can have only one history.My stomach was in knots, not knowing what I would find.Outside the hotel, a little knot of bystanders had gathered to see what was happening.I tied a monster knot, one I invented on the spot, and tugged it hard, Lincoln licking my ear.Above the tangled knots of old fishing-nets, still supported by their floats, always hovered seabirds, waiting for a meal.The knot of men at the bar had started talking about the elections.I can't get the comb through all of these knots in your hair.He loosened the tight knot round his throat.knot ina knot in my shoulder muscleknot ofTathir emerged from a knot of players.
knot2 verb (knotted, knotting)  1 TIE[transitive] to tie together two ends or pieces of string, rope, cloth etc 打成结 A pretty scarf was loosely knotted around her neck. 她的脖子上松松地系着一条漂亮的围巾。2. MIX[intransitive] if hair, a thread etc knots, it becomes twisted together 〔头发、线等〕绞缠,打结3 HARDCOMFORTABLE[intransitive, transitive] if a muscle or other part of your body knots, or is knotted, it feels tight and uncomfortable (使)〔肌肉〕暴突,(使)〔身体某部位〕紧揪 Fear and anxiety knotted her stomach. 恐惧和焦虑使她感到腹部痉挛。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
knotBritt casually knotted a silk scarf around her neck.Two basic skills are needed - knotting and weaving.Chances are your stomach gets knotted and you feel distracted, restless, impatient.The muscles in my shoulders knotted as I got up from the table.He was an awe-inspiring sight, his beard jutting out fiercely and his brow knotted in anger.He tied the rope to the tree, knotted it, and attached the other end to his car.They both wore plain silk blouses, pearls and Hermès scarves knotted loosely around their throats.He knotted the cord of his dressing-gown and left the room.The roofs were made of sticks knotted to form a cone.
From Longman Business Dictionaryknotknot /nɒtnɑːt/ noun1tie the knot journalism if two companies tie the knot, they join and become one companySYN MERGEBanks across the country tied the knot as a way to cut costs and boost earnings.2[countable] a measurement of the speed at which ships travel, equal to about 1,853 metres an hourOrigin knot1 Old English cnotta
pieces of Business Corpus one more or a part where


knot
I
knot1 /nɒt $ nɑːt/ noun [countable]
 Language: Old English
 Origin: cnotta
1.  STRING/ROPE ETC
  a. a part where one or more pieces of string, rope, cloth etc have been tied or twisted together:
    Are you any good at tying knots?
    Thread the string through the hoop and tie it in a knot.
  b. a part where hair, a thread etc has become accidentally twisted together:
    I can’t get the knots out of my hair.
    knot in
    There’s a knot in my shoelace.
2.  HAIR STYLE a hair style in which your hair is arranged in a tight round shape on top of your head
3.  WOOD a hard round place in a piece of wood where a branch once joined the tree
4.  SHIP’S OR AIRCRAFT'S SPEED a unit for measuring the speed of ships and aircraft, equal to about 1,853 metres per hour
5.  PEOPLE a small group of people standing close together
    knot of
    Knots of delegates stood around outside the conference centre.
6.  FEELING a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger
    knot of
    a knot of anxiety in her stomach
    Her stomach was in knots.
7.  HARD MASS a tight painful place in a muscle
Gordian knot, ⇨ at a rate of knots at rate1(7), ⇨ tie the knot at tie2(5), ⇨ tie yourself (up) in knots at tie1(6)
     
COLLOCATIONS
(for Meaning 1a)
■ verbs
    tie a knot My uncle taught me how to tie knots.
    untie/undo a knot He tried to untie the knot in the rope around his ankles.
    loosen a knot (=make it less tight) Mr Benson loosened the knot in his tie.
■ adjectives
    tight The knot in my shoelaces is really tight.
    loose She tied the belt in a loose knot around her waist.

II
knot2 verb (past tense and past participle knotted, present participle knotting)
1. [transitive] to tie together two ends or pieces of string, rope, cloth etc:
    A pretty scarf was loosely knotted around her neck.
2. [intransitive] if hair, a thread etc knots, it becomes twisted together
3. [intransitive and transitive] if a muscle or other part of your body knots, or is knotted, it feels tight and uncomfortable:
    Fear and anxiety knotted her stomach.


🔑 knotBrE /nɒt/ 🔊NAmE /nɑːt/ 🔊 nounin string/rope 绳索🔑
a join made by tying together two pieces or ends of string, rope, etc. (用绳索等打的)结to tie a knot 打结Tie the two ropes together with a knot. 将这两根绳子打结系在一起。🔊🔊(figurative) hair full of knots and tangles (= twisted in a way that is difficult to comb ) 缠结在一起乱糟糟的头发
of hair 头发a way of twisting hair into a small round shape at the back of the head 发髻She had her hair in a knot. 她把头发打了个髻。🔊🔊in wood 木头a hard round spot in a piece of wood where there was once a branch 节子;节疤group of people 一群人a small group of people standing close together 一小群人of muscles 肌肉a tight, hard feeling in the stomach, throat, etc. caused by nerves, anger, etc. (由紧张、恼怒等引起的胃、喉等的)痉挛,郁结,哽咽,哽塞My stomach was in knots. 我的心揪得紧紧的。🔊🔊I could feel a knot of fear in my throat. 我很害怕,感到喉咙发紧。🔊🔊speed of boat/plane 船/飞机的速度a unit for measuring the speed of boats and aircraft; one nautical mile per hour 节(船和航空器的速度计量单位,每小时一海里)at a rate of ˈknots(BrE, informal) very quickly 飞快地;迅速地tie sb/yourself (up) in ˈknotsto become or make sb very confused (使)大惑不解,糊涂ˌtie the ˈknot(informal) to get married 结婚;结成夫妻
🔑 knotBrE /nɒt/ 🔊NAmE /nɑːt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they knot BrE /nɒt/ 🔊 NAmE /nɑːt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it knots BrE /nɒts/ 🔊 NAmE /nɑːts/ 🔊past simple knotted BrE /ˈnɒtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈnɑːtɪd/ 🔊past participle knotted BrE /ˈnɒtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈnɑːtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form knotting BrE /ˈnɒtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈnɑːtɪŋ/ 🔊tie with knot 打结 [transitive] ~ sth to fasten sth with a knot or knots 把…打成结(或扎牢)He carefully knotted his tie. 他仔细地打着领带。🔊🔊twist 缠绕 [intransitive] to become twisted into a knot 缠结 SYN tangle [transitive] ~ sth to twist hair into a particular shape 打发髻She wore her hair loosely knotted on top of her head. 她在头顶上打了个松松的发髻。🔊🔊muscles 肌肉 [intransitive, transitive] ~ (sth) if muscles, etc. knot or sth knots them, they become hard and painful because of fear, excitement, etc. (因害怕、激动等而)痉挛,紧缩,使痉挛She felt her stomach knot with fear. 她感到害怕,心都揪紧了。🔊🔊<titled tranID="18" status="1">hit</titled>knockbangstrikebumpbash

These words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 以上各词均含用力撞击、击打之义。

  • hit to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury 指碰撞、撞击,尤指造成损伤The boy was hit by a speeding car. 男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。
  • knock to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…Someone had knocked a hole in the wall. 有人在墙上打了个洞。
  • bang to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 指大声地猛敲、砸The baby was banging the table with his spoon. 婴儿用调羹敲打着桌子。
  • strike (formal) to hit sb/sth hard 指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了。
  • bump to hit sb/sth accidentally 指无意地碰、撞In the darkness I bumped into a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。
  • bash (informal) to hit against sth very hard 指猛击、猛撞I braked too late, bashing into the car in front. 我刹车太晚,撞上了前面的车。

Patterns

  • to hit/knock/bang/bump/bash against sb/sth
  • to knock/bang/bump/bash into sb/sth
  • to hit/strike the ground/floor/wall
get ˈknotted(BrE, informal, slang) a rude way of telling sb to go away or of telling them that you are annoyed with them 滚蛋;见鬼去;别烦人