model
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++LDOCE 5++mod·el1 /ˈmɒdl $ ˈmɑːdl/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countable] 1 
small copy 小的仿制物COPY a small copy of a building, vehicle, machine etc, especially one that can be put together from separate parts 〔尤指可拼装的〕模型model of They showed us a model of the building. 他们向我们展示了大楼的模型。 a working model (=one with parts which move) of a steam engine 蒸汽机车的活动模型2 fashion 时装DCBO someone whose job is to show clothes, hairstyles etc by wearing them at fashion shows or for photographs 时装模特 a top fashion model 顶级时装模特 a male model 男时装模特3 type of car etc 汽车等的型号TYPE a particular type or design of a vehicle or machine 〔车辆或机器的〕样式，型号 Renault are introducing three new models at the show. 雷诺公司将在这次展会上推出三款新车型。 Our dishwasher is the latest model (=newest design). 我们的洗碗机是最新的型号。 the 2.8 litre V6 model 2.8升V6车型4 description 描述DESCRIBE a computer representation or scientific description of something 〔用于模拟实物的〕计算机模型，计算机模拟；科学模型，科学模式model of Scientists are building computer models of the ocean currents. 科学家正在建立计算机洋流模型。5 SB/STH to copy 可效仿的人/事物IMITATE someone or something which people want to copy because they are successful or have good qualities 值得效仿的做事方式，典范model for It served as a model for other cities. 这为其他城市作出了榜样。 He used English medieval architecture as his model. 他以中世纪的英国建筑作为模板。role model (=someone that you try to copy because they have qualities you would like to have) 榜样 Good teachers can act as positive role models. 好老师能起到好榜样的作用。6 model of efficiency/virtue etc someone or something that has a lot of a good quality 效率/美德等的典范 She was a model of honesty and decency. 她是诚实和正派的典范。7. art 艺术AVBO someone who is employed by an artist or photographer to be painted or photographed 〔绘画或摄影的〕模特
small copy 小的仿制物COPY a small copy of a building, vehicle, machine etc, especially one that can be put together from separate parts 〔尤指可拼装的〕模型model of They showed us a model of the building. 他们向我们展示了大楼的模型。 a working model (=one with parts which move) of a steam engine 蒸汽机车的活动模型2 fashion 时装DCBO someone whose job is to show clothes, hairstyles etc by wearing them at fashion shows or for photographs 时装模特 a top fashion model 顶级时装模特 a male model 男时装模特3 type of car etc 汽车等的型号TYPE a particular type or design of a vehicle or machine 〔车辆或机器的〕样式，型号 Renault are introducing three new models at the show. 雷诺公司将在这次展会上推出三款新车型。 Our dishwasher is the latest model (=newest design). 我们的洗碗机是最新的型号。 the 2.8 litre V6 model 2.8升V6车型4 description 描述DESCRIBE a computer representation or scientific description of something 〔用于模拟实物的〕计算机模型，计算机模拟；科学模型，科学模式model of Scientists are building computer models of the ocean currents. 科学家正在建立计算机洋流模型。5 SB/STH to copy 可效仿的人/事物IMITATE someone or something which people want to copy because they are successful or have good qualities 值得效仿的做事方式，典范model for It served as a model for other cities. 这为其他城市作出了榜样。 He used English medieval architecture as his model. 他以中世纪的英国建筑作为模板。role model (=someone that you try to copy because they have qualities you would like to have) 榜样 Good teachers can act as positive role models. 好老师能起到好榜样的作用。6 model of efficiency/virtue etc someone or something that has a lot of a good quality 效率/美德等的典范 She was a model of honesty and decency. 她是诚实和正派的典范。7. art 艺术AVBO someone who is employed by an artist or photographer to be painted or photographed 〔绘画或摄影的〕模特Examples from the Corpus
model• Darwin himself saw disease as a model of change.• White's team made a model of the new ballpark to show the public.• As children build models they learn about design and construction.• We also have a deluxe model for $125.• The wealthy girl had every model of Ginny doll and steamer trunks full of clothes for them.• Do women really want to look like fashion models?• Full client participation is essential to ensure accuracy when compiling the information model.• Two more models are going up by Wilshire Homes of Austin.• Ford Motor Co. will offer new features and new models this year.• There was a shelf in his bedroom full of model planes.• We produce a range of different computers, but this is our most popular model.• Civil society is a classical economist's model of the free market.• Seven of their 1:20 scale models have been chosen for exhibition and two have been combined to provide the full-scale installation.• The 1957 photo shows him holding a scale model of an ocean liner he built entirely by hand.• The example of the development of today's plate tectonic model of the Earth follows this pattern.• Page three models and married rubber fetishists, with a slave on the side, flickered before our very astonished eyes.• "What make is the car?" "It's a Ford." "And what model?" "An Escort 1.8L."model of• As a politician, she was a model of integrity and decency.• He has a shelf full of models of airplanes that never got built.latest model• No sooner does the latest model take its place in the market, than it is superseded by another development.• It was a happy debut for the latest model to drop off the fast-bowling conveyor belt.• Remember, you can at any time exchange our equipment for the latest models as soon as they become available.• For on the latest models, try the computer press and like Stuff and T3.• The latest model of the minivan went into production last year.• The latest model on the market.• So what is this latest model?role model• Banneker can be a role model for them.• At my age I should probably be a role model to a few others.• He is a role model of a gentleman and of how contentment can be found in being a gentleman.• Brando's a role model for everybody in the business.• But most men do not choose their fathers as role models as they move away from their families and into the world.• Fonda, Hopper and especially Nicholson were used as role models for many future films, and thus it broke new ground.• He's a wonderfully kind man and an excellent role model for the children.• Our new role model, Hildamay, isn't selfish: more a regular girl guide.• There aren't enough positive role models for young people today, especially for minority groups.• Mary Martin no doubt offered a strong role model.ldoce_225_amodel2 ●●○ adjective 1 model aircraft/train/car etc DHTCOPYa small copy of an aircraft, train etc, especially one that a child can play with or put together from separate parts 〔尤指儿童可以玩或拼装的〕飞机/火车/汽车等模型 He is playing with his model railway. 他在玩模型铁轨。 She builds model aeroplanes in her spare time. 她在业余时间制作飞机模型。2 model wife/employee/student etc PERFECTa wife, employee (=worker) etc who is considered to be good because they do everything they should 模范妻子/雇员/学生等 SYN exemplary His lawyers tried to show him as a model husband and father. 他的律师们竭力想证明他是一位模范丈夫和模范父亲。3. model prison/farm/school etc BESTa prison etc that has been specially designed or organized to be as good as possible 模范监狱/农场/学校等Examples from the Corpus
model• A model car doesn't have to contain all the elements of an internal combustion engine in order to work as a toy!• I built model cars when I was younger.• It was his idea that it would become a model city at an initial cost of £100,000.• After his death the Henderson family bought the estate and built model cottages designed by Ernest George and Peto in the village.• Chris always got to work early and left late - the model employee.• There, the model home styles are named after lakes, springs and, more recently, famous golf courses.• Karen was a model student: hardworking, intelligent and enthusiastic.• Two other girls were model students.• Planning Guidance on Architects Advisory panels for panel members and panel users was prepared together with model terms of reference.model3 verb (modelled, modelling British English, modeled, modeling American English) 1 [intransitive, transitive]DCBBM to wear clothes at a fashion show or in magazine photographs in order to show them to people 当模特；作为模特向顾客展示〔服装〕 She’s modeling Donna Karan’s fall collection. 她在为唐娜•凯兰的秋装系列当模特。 Claire modelled for a few years when she was in her twenties. 克莱尔在二十几岁时做过几年模特。2 model yourself on somebody British English, model yourself after somebody American EnglishIMITATE to try to be like someone else because you admire them 以某人为榜样 Jim had always modelled himself on his great hero, Martin Luther King. 吉姆总是以他心目中的大英雄马丁•路德•金为榜样。3 be modelled on something COPYto be designed in a way that copies another system or way of doing something 模仿[效仿，仿制]某事物4 [transitive]TICCOPY to do a computer representation or scientific description of a situation or event 〔用计算机〕做出〔情景、事件〕的模型5. [transitive] to make something by shaping clay, wood etc 用〔黏土或木头等材料〕塑造 —modeller noun [countable]→ See Verb tableExamples from the Corpus
model• Most of the decor in this part of the house was modelled after Hollywood's idea of elaborate period furnishings.• Here we have a Kenar T-shirt modeled by Linda Evangelista.• All the tee-shirts were modelled by the pupils during the school's fashion show organised by the Parent Teachers Association.• She made a living modeling for art classes.• I modelled them on the shape of your abdomen when you strode out of the sea last month.• She also attended a kindergarten school where she first demonstrated her talent for modelling with clay.From Longman Business Dictionarymodelmod‧el /ˈmɒdlˈmɑːdl/ noun1[countable] a particular type or design of a vehicle or machinethe cheapest model in the Volkswagen rangeOur photocopier is the latest model. → see also brand1, make22[countable] a simple description or structure that is used to help people understand similar systems or structuresa theoretical modela computer model of the main factors determining a company’s market share3[countable] the way in which something is done by a particular country, person etc that can be copied by others who want similar resultsthe American model of airline deregulationOrigin model1 (1500-1600) French modèle, from Old Italian modello, from Latin modulus; → MODULEmod·el1 nounmodel2 adjectivemodel3 verbChineseSyllable
Business a Corpus copy building, small a of
model
mod‧el1 S2 W1 /ˈmɒdl $ ˈmɑːdl/ 
noun [countable]
1. SMALL COPY a small copy of a building, vehicle, machine etc, especially one that can be put together from separate parts
model of
They showed us a model of the building.
a working model (=one with parts which move) of a steam engine
2. FASHION someone whose job is to show clothes, hair styles etc by wearing them at fashion shows or for photographs:
a top fashion model
a male model
3. TYPE OF CAR ETC a particular type or design of a vehicle or machine:
Renault are introducing three new models at the show.
Our dishwasher is the latest model (=newest design).
the 2.8 litre V6 model
4. DESCRIPTION a computer representation or scientific description of something
model of
Scientists are building computer models of the ocean currents.
5. SOMEBODY/SOMETHING TO COPY someone or something which people want to copy because they are successful or have good qualities
model for
It served as a model for other cities.
He used English medieval architecture as his model.
role model (=someone that you try to copy because they have qualities you would like to have)
Good teachers can act as positive role models.
6. model of efficiency/virtue etc someone or something that has a lot of a good quality:
She was a model of honesty and decency.
7. ART someone who is employed by an artist or photographer to be painted or photographed
■ a type of product
▪brand the name of a type of product made by a company, especially one that you use every day such as food or cleaning products: a survey to find out which brand of toothpaste people prefer | advertising for a well-known brand of cigarettes
▪make a type of product made by a particular company – used especially about things such as machines, equipment, or cars: 'What make of car do you drive?' 'A Ford.'
▪model one particular type or design of a vehicle, machine etc: The new models are much faster.
model2 adjective
1. model aircraft/train/car etc a small copy of an aircraft, train etc, especially one that a child can play with or put together from separate parts:
He is playing with his model railway.
She builds model aeroplanes in her spare time.
2. model wife/employee/student etc a wife, employee (=worker) etc who is considered to be good because they do everything they should
SYN exemplary:
His lawyers tried to show him as a model husband and father.
3. model prison/farm/school etc a prison etc that has been specially designed or organized to be as good as possible
model3 verb (past tense and past participle modelled, present participle modelling British English, modeled, modeling American English)
1. [intransitive and transitive] to wear clothes at a fashion show or in magazine photographs in order to show them to people:
She’s modeling Donna Karan’s fall collection.
Claire modelled for a few years when she was in her twenties.
2. model yourself on somebody British English, model yourself after somebody American English to try to be like someone else because you admire them:
Jim had always modelled himself on his great hero, Martin Luther King.
3. be modelled on something to be designed in a way that copies another system or way of doing something:
Their education system is modelled on the French one.
4. [transitive] to do a computer representation or scientific description of a situation or event:
They used a computer to model the possible effects of global warming.
5. [transitive] to make something by shaping clay, wood etc
—modeller noun [countable]
| I |
noun [countable] Date: 1500-1600
Language: French
Origin: modèle, from Old Italian modello, from Latin modulus; ⇨ module
Language: French
Origin: modèle, from Old Italian modello, from Latin modulus; ⇨ module
1. SMALL COPY a small copy of a building, vehicle, machine etc, especially one that can be put together from separate parts
model of
2. FASHION someone whose job is to show clothes, hair styles etc by wearing them at fashion shows or for photographs:
3. TYPE OF CAR ETC a particular type or design of a vehicle or machine:
4. DESCRIPTION a computer representation or scientific description of something
model of
5. SOMEBODY/SOMETHING TO COPY someone or something which people want to copy because they are successful or have good qualities
model for
role model (=someone that you try to copy because they have qualities you would like to have)
6. model of efficiency/virtue etc someone or something that has a lot of a good quality:
7. ART someone who is employed by an artist or photographer to be painted or photographed
| THESAURUS |
▪
▪
▪
| II |
adjective1. model aircraft/train/car etc a small copy of an aircraft, train etc, especially one that a child can play with or put together from separate parts:
2. model wife/employee/student etc a wife, employee (=worker) etc who is considered to be good because they do everything they should
SYN exemplary:
3. model prison/farm/school etc a prison etc that has been specially designed or organized to be as good as possible
| III |
verb (past tense and past participle modelled, present participle modelling British English, modeled, modeling American English)1. [intransitive and transitive] to wear clothes at a fashion show or in magazine photographs in order to show them to people:
2. model yourself on somebody British English, model yourself after somebody American English to try to be like someone else because you admire them:
3. be modelled on something to be designed in a way that copies another system or way of doing something:
4. [transitive] to do a computer representation or scientific description of a situation or event:
5. [transitive] to make something by shaping clay, wood etc
—modeller noun [countable]
Theory 理论
formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设 build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设 make a prediction/an inference预测；推断 base a prediction/your calculations on sth基于…做出预测／估算 investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment 实验
design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究／实验／分析 make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算 carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验 repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验／测试／分析 replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/( a behaviorespecially
观察／研究／审查／调查／评估一种模式／一个过程／一种行为 fund/support the research/project/study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results 结果
collect/gather/extract data/information收集／提取数据／信息 yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 fit the data/model与数据／模型相符合 confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测／假设／定理 draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论 read/review the records/literature阅读／评论记录／文献 describe/report an experiment/a study描述／报告一项实验／研究 present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
especially
especially
especially
Theory 理论
formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设 build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设 make a prediction/an inference预测；推断 base a prediction/your calculations on sth基于…做出预测／估算 investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment 实验
design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究／实验／分析 make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算 carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验 repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验／测试／分析 replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/( a behaviorespecially
观察／研究／审查／调查／评估一种模式／一个过程／一种行为 fund/support the research/project/study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results 结果
collect/gather/extract data/information收集／提取数据／信息 yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 fit the data/model与数据／模型相符合 confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测／假设／定理 draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论 read/review the records/literature阅读／评论记录／文献 describe/report an experiment/a study描述／报告一项实验／研究 present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
