monarchy
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++LDOCE 5++mon·ar·chy /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/ ●○○ noun (plural monarchies) 1 [uncountable]PG the system in which a country is ruled by a king or queen 君主政体，君主制 the abolition of the monarchy 君主制的废除► see thesaurus at government2. [countable]PG a country that is ruled by a king or queen 君主国 → republic3 the monarchy the king or queen of a country, and his or her family 君主及王室成员 People are going to be questioning the role of the monarchy more and more. 人们会越来越质疑君主和王室的作用。
Examples from the Corpus
monarchy• Many people in Britain think the country no longer needs a monarchy.• At that time, Nepal was transformed from an absolute monarchy into a multi-party democracy.• That is no more or less than a sovereign Parliament within a constitutional monarchy should be able to expect.• Constitutional monarchies are obvious examples of political systems with a dual executive.• Burns hated European monarchies and helped lead the American Revolution.• His conquests transformed the ancient world and ushered in the Hellenistic age of great monarchies.• This may seem surprising in view of the widespread acceptance of monarchy.• Among ordinary people almost everywhere, however, the idea of monarchy had still great emotive power.• The US has close ties with the Saudi monarchy.• But those who believe in the monarchy like to think it stands for stability and good example.• In actual fact, what the monarchy does do is to reinforce Britain's position in the world as an outmoded Ruritania.• With monarchy, the essential problem is that power is put at the mercy of relatives and genetics.mon·ar·chy nounChineseSyllable
Corpus in a which the system ruled country is
monarchy
mon‧ar‧chy /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/
noun (plural monarchies)
1. [uncountable] the system in which a country is ruled by a king or queen:
the abolition of the monarchy
2. [countable] a country that is ruled by a king or queen ⇨ republic
3. the monarchy the king or queen of a country, and his or her family:
People are going to be questioning the role of the monarchy more and more.
mon‧ar‧chy /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/
noun (plural monarchies)1. [uncountable] the system in which a country is ruled by a king or queen:
2. [countable] a country that is ruled by a king or queen ⇨ republic
3. the monarchy the king or queen of a country, and his or her family:
Power 权力
create/form/be the leader of a political party创建／组建／领导政党 gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权 start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发 be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle参与／陷入内部权力斗争 lead/form a rival/breakaway faction领导／组建反对派／分裂派 seize/take control of the government/power夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权 bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime推翻政府／总统／政权 abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy废除／推翻／恢复君主制 establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government建立军事独裁／稳定的政府 be forced/removed/driven from office/power被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台 resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位 enter/retire from/return to political life开始／退出／重回政治生涯
Political debate 政治辩论
spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate引发激烈的辩论 engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over sth)参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论 get involved in/feel excluded from the political process参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程 launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement发起／领导一场运动 join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系 criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府 lobby/put pressure on the government (to do sth)游说／施压于政府（去做某事） come under fire/pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击／压力
Policy 政策
call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革 formulate/implement domestic economic policy制定／执行国内经济政策 change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策 be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy符合／违背政府政策 reform/restructure/modernize the tax system改革／重组／革新税收制度 privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务 invest (heavily) in/spend sth on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金 nationalize the banks/the oil industry使银行／石油产业国有化 promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税 a/the budget is approved/ ( especially
NAmE passed by parliament/congress预算经议会／国会通过
Making laws 制定法律
have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位 propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution提交议案／法规／决议 introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施 amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation修正／废除法案／法律／法规 veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议 get/require/be decided by a majority vote获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定