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morphology

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morphology

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Linguistics, Biology
mor·phol·o·gy /mɔːˈfɒlədʒi $ mɔːrˈfɑː-/ noun (plural morphologies) technical  1. [uncountable]SL the study of the morphemes of a language and of the way in which they are joined together to make words 〔语言学中的〕词法,形态学 syntax2. [uncountable]HB the scientific study of the form and structure of animals and plants (生物)形态学3. [countable, uncountable]SYSTEM the structure of an object or system or the way it was formed 结构;形态morphological /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒdʒɪkəl◂ $ ˌmɔːrfəˈlɑː-/ adjective the morphological features of cells 细胞的形态特征morphologically /-kli/ adverb
Examples from the Corpus
morphologyHe had a hungry face; in it Marge detected a morphology she recognized.These aspects of language performance are more under conscious control than are aspects of sentence structure and morphology.The Table shows the relation of the number of micro-organisms with both bacterial morphology and their modes of contact with gastric epithelium.Here, as in other areas, we see ecology emerging from a deliberate revolt against the evolutionary morphology of earlier decades.In addition to those with macrophage morphology, a population of smaller and more densely stained cells, could be identified.Inevitably, therefore, our understanding of the site's morphology is considerably clearer than its progressive stages of development.Vertebrates have a much more intricate and sensitive morphology.There are significant differences in the morphology and degree of volcanic activity associated with these two types of rift.
Origin morphology (1800-1900) Greek morphe form + English -ology
mor·phol·o·gy nounChineseSyllable
of the the morphemes study Corpus language a of of and


morphology
morphology /mɔːˈfɒlədʒi $ mɔːrˈfɑː-/ noun (plural morphologies) technical
 Date: 1800-1900
 Language: Greek
 Origin: morphe __form__ + English -ology
1. [uncountable] the study of the morphemes of a language and of the way in which they are joined together to make words ⇨ syntax
2. [uncountable] the scientific study of the form and structure of animals and plants
3. [uncountable and countable] the structure of an object or system or the way it was formed
—morphological /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒdʒɪkəl◂ $ ˌmɔːrfəˈlɑː-/ adjective:
    the morphological features of cells
—morphologically /-kli/ adverb


morph·ologyBrE /mɔːˈfɒlədʒi/ 🔊NAmE /mɔːrˈfɑːlədʒi/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] (biology 生物) the form and structure of animals and plants, studied as a science 形态学;形态论(linguistics 语言学) the forms of words, studied as a branch of linguistics 词法;形态学   compare grammar, syntax (1) mor·pho·logic·al BrE /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ 🔊NAmE /ˌmɔːrfəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ 🔊 adjective