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mother

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mother

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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++moth·er1 /ˈmʌðə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable]  1 MOTHERa female parent of a child or animal 母亲,妈妈;母兽,母畜,母禽 His mother and father are both doctors. 他的父母都是医生。mother of two/three etc (=mother of two/three etc children) 两个/三个等孩子的母亲 Janet is a full-time teacher and a mother of two. 珍妮特是全职教师,还是两个孩子的母亲。 the relationship between mother and child 母亲和孩子之间的关系 Goodnight, Mother. 晚安,妈妈。 Mother said they’d met at university. 母亲说他们是在大学里认识的。 If food is scarce, the mother will feed the smaller, weaker chicks. 如果食物稀少,母禽就喂较小、较弱的幼禽。mother cat/bird/hen etc (=an animal that is a mother) 母猫/雌鸟/母鸡等2 be (like) a mother to somebody MOTHERto care for someone as if you were their mother 像母亲般照料某人 She’s like a mother to them. If they need anything she always helps out. 她就像他们的母亲一样,他们需要什么她总是帮忙解决。3. like a mother hen PROTECTif someone behaves like a mother hen, they try to protect their children too much and worry about them all the time 像只老母鸡〔指过分保护子女并时时为他们操心〕4 learn/be taught something at your mother’s knee LEARNto learn something when you are a very young child 年幼时就学习/被教会某事 the prayers which he had been taught at his mother’s knee 他在母亲的膝头上学会的祷告5 the mother of something a) COME FROM/ORIGINATEthe origin or cause of something 之母,的根由[根源] Westminster is known as ‘the mother of parliaments’. 威斯敏斯特以议会之母闻名。 Necessity is the mother of invention (=people have good ideas when the situation makes it necessary). 需求是发明之母。 b) informalBAD a very severe or extreme type of something, usually something bad 很严重[极端]的某事 I woke up with the mother of all hangovers. 我醒来时宿醉反应很严重。6 spoken especially American EnglishBIG something very large and usually very good 大家伙〔一般指很好的东西〕 a real mother of a car 真正的巨型好车7. American English taboo spokenINSULTDON'T LIKE motherfucker 混账东西,杂种n8. MothernTHESAURUSmother a female parentMy mother and father are both teachers.mum British English informal, mom American English informal used when talking to your father, or about someone’s fatherMy mum and dad won’t mind if you want to stay the night.Mom, where’s my sweater?mummy British English, mommy American English a name for mother, which is used especially by young children or when you are talking to young childrenWhere’s Mummy, Abbie?ma American English old-fashioned used when talking to your mother, or about someone’s motherMa stirred the soup on the stove.mama old-fashioned used when talking to your mother, or about someone’s motherMama seldom disagreed with Papa.stepmother (also stepmum British English informal, stepmom American English informal) a woman who is married to your father, who is not your mother but often acts as your parentthe wicked stepmother in fairy stories
Examples from the Corpus
motherMother just loved crossword puzzles.a mother hen and her chicksLike most mothers, I always feel anxious when my children come home late.My mother and father are both teachers.My mother says I have to be home by 9 o'clock.The 29-year-old mother of two was attacked while walking her dog in woods near her home.a real mother of a carAs a single mother, Linda relies on state benefits which are nowhere near enough.
nMotherRRCused to address the woman who is in charge of a convent 院长嬤嬤〔对女修道院院长的称呼〕mother2 verb [transitive]  MOTHERto look after and protect someone as if you were their mother, especially by being too kind and doing everything for them 像母亲般照管;〔尤指〕溺爱 I don’t like being mothered! 我不喜欢有人像妈妈一样管着我!→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
motherFair enough-invention had been successfully mothered again by NECessity.She mothered all of them in a way that Jennie could not now she was becoming more erratic.But why discuss mothering alone in a book about redefining motherhood?Brenda just tries to mother everyone.A new kind of mothering exists between these two extremes, at the locus of self.In such societies girls learn mothering from their earliest years, usually by mothering their brothers and sisters.
Origin mother1 Old English modor
Corpus of parent animal child or female a a


mother
I
mother1 S1 W1 /ˈmʌðə $ -ər/ noun [countable]
 Word Family: noun: mother, motherhood, mothering; adjective: motherly, motherless; verb: mother
 Language: Old English
 Origin: modor
1. a female parent of a child or animal:
    His mother and father are both doctors.
    mother of two/three etc (=mother of two/three etc children)
    Janet is a full-time teacher and a mother of two.
    the relationship between mother and child
    Goodnight, Mother.
    Mother said they’d met at university.
    If food is scarce, the mother will feed the smaller, weaker chicks.
    mother cat/bird/hen etc (=an animal that is a mother)
2. be (like) a mother to somebody to care for someone as if you were their mother:
    She’s like a mother to them. If they need anything she always helps out.
3. like a mother hen if someone behaves like a mother hen, they try to protect their children too much and worry about them all the time
4. learn/be taught something at your mother’s knee to learn something when you are a very young child:
    the prayers which he had been taught at his mother’s knee
5. the mother of something
  a. the origin or cause of something:
    Westminster is known as ‘the mother of parliaments’.
    Necessity is the mother of invention (=people have good ideas when the situation makes it necessary).
  b. informal a very severe or extreme type of something, usually something bad:
    I woke up with the mother of all hangovers.
6. spoken especially American English something very large and usually very good:
    a real mother of a car
7. American English taboo spoken motherfucker
8. Mother
  used to address the woman who is in charge of a convent
     
THESAURUS
    mother a female parent: My mother and father are both teachers.
    mum British English informal, mom American English informal used when talking to your father, or about someone's father: My mum and dad won’t mind if you want to stay the night. | Mom, where’s my sweater?
    mummy British English, mommy American English a name for mother, which is used especially by young children or when you are talking to young children: Where’s Mummy, Abbie?
    ma American English old-fashioned used when talking to your mother, or about someone's mother: Ma stirred the soup on the stove.
    mama old-fashioned used when talking to your mother, or about someone's mother: Mama seldom disagreed with Papa.
    stepmother (also stepmum British English informal, stepmom American English informal) a woman who is married to your father, who is not your mother but often acts as your parent: the wicked stepmother in fairy stories

II
mother2 verb [transitive]
 Word Family: noun: mother, motherhood, mothering; adjective: motherly, motherless; verb: mother
to look after and protect someone as if you were their mother, especially by being too kind and doing everything for them:
    I don’t like being mothered!


🔑 motherBrE /ˈmʌðə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈmʌðər/ 🔊 noun🔑 a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child 母亲;妈妈I want to buy a present for my mother and father. 我想给爸爸妈妈买件礼物。🔊🔊the relationship between mother and baby母婴关系She's the mother of twins. 她有一对双胞胎。🔊🔊a mother of three (= with three children) 三个孩子的妈妈an expectant (= pregnant) mother孕妇She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and adopted children. 她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。🔊🔊the mother chimpanzee caring for her young照料着幼崽的母猩猩the title of a woman who is head of a convent (= a community of nuns) (对女修道院院长的尊称)   see also Mother Superior at your ˌmother's ˈkneewhen you were very young 小时候;孩提时I learnt these songs at my mother's knee. 我小时候学过这些歌曲。🔊🔊the ˈmother of (all) sth(informal) used to emphasize that sth is very large, unpleasant, important, etc. 非常大(或讨厌、重要等)的事情I got stuck in the mother of all traffic jams. 我被困在一次超级严重的大塞车之中。🔊🔊neˌcessity is the ˌmother of inˈvention(saying) a difficult new problem forces people to think of a solution to it 需求是发明之母old enough to be sb's ˈfather/ˈmother(disapproving) very much older than sb (especially used to suggest that a romantic or sexual relationship between the two people is not appropriate) 论年龄足以当某人的爹/娘(尤指双方在爱情或性关系方面不相配)
🔑 motherBrE /ˈmʌðə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈmʌðər/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they mother BrE /ˈmʌðə(r)/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈmʌðər/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it mothers BrE /ˈmʌðəz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈmʌðərz/ 🔊past simple mothered BrE /ˈmʌðəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈmʌðərd/ 🔊past participle mothered BrE /ˈmʌðəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈmʌðərd/ 🔊 -ing form mothering BrE /ˈmʌðərɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈmʌðərɪŋ/ 🔊~ sb/sth to care for sb/sth because you are their mother, or as if you were their mother 给以母亲的关爱;像母亲般地照顾He was a disturbed child who needed mothering. 他是个心理失常的孩子,需要悉心照顾。🔊🔊Stop mothering me! 我不要你的照顾!🔊🔊