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nature

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nature

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Biology, Nature
na·ture /ˈneɪtʃə $ -tʃər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  1 plants/animals etc 植物/动物等 [uncountable] (also Nature)HBHE everything in the physical world that is not controlled by humans, such as wild plants and animals, earth and rocks, and the weather 大自然,自然界 We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature. 我们在乡村长大,周围是美丽的大自然。 nature conservation 自然保护the laws/forces of nature The inhabitants of the island fight a constant battle against the forces of nature. 那座岛上的居民经常和大自然的力量抗争。in nature All these materials are found in nature. 所有这些材料都能在自然界中找到。 Disease is nature’s way of keeping the population down. 疾病是大自然控制人口的方法。nGrammarDon’t say ‘the nature’ in this meaning. You say: the power of nature Don’t say: the power of the nature 2 SB’s character 某人的性格 [countable, uncountable]CHARACTER/PERSONALITY someone’s character 本性,天性 a child with a happy, easy-going nature 个性开朗、容易相处的孩子somebody’s nature It’s just not in Jane’s nature to lie. 简天生不会撒谎。by nature She was by nature a very affectionate person. 她生性就是个非常亲切的人。 I tried appealing to his better nature (=his feelings of kindness) but he wouldn’t agree to help us. 我想唤起他的善良本性,但他就是不同意帮助我们。 Of course she’s jealous – it’s only human nature (=the feelings and ways of behaving that all people have). 她当然嫉妒——这是人的天性。3 qualities of STH 某物的特征 [singular, uncountable]CHARACTER OF something the qualities or features that something has 特点,性质nature of They asked a lot of questions about the nature of our democracy. 他们询问了很多关于我们民主制度本质的问题。 He examined the nature of the relationship between the two communities. 他调查了那两个社区之间关系的特点。exact/precise/true nature The exact nature of the problem is not well understood. 大家还未弄清楚该问题的确切本质。different/political/temporary etc in nature Any government funding would be temporary in nature. 任何政府资助终究都是暂时性的。 Capitalist society is by its very nature unstable. 从本质而言,资本主义社会是不稳定的。4 type 类型 [singular]TYPE a particular kind of thing 类别,种类of a personal/political/difficult etc nature The support being given is of a practical nature. 提供的支援是实用性的。of this/that nature I never trouble myself with questions of that nature. 我从不自寻烦恼考虑那类问题。5 in the nature of things NORMALaccording to the natural way things happen 按照事物的规律6 be in the nature of something formal to be similar to a type of thing 类似某事物7 against nature not natural, and morally wrong 违背天性;不道德8 let nature take its course NOT DO somethingto allow events to happen without doing anything to change the results 顺其自然,任其自然发展9 back to nature NATURALa style of living in which people try to live simply and not use modern machines 〔生活方式的〕返璞归真,回归自然 be/become second nature (to somebody) at second1(11), → the call of nature at call2(12)
Examples from the Corpus
natureI've always been a nature lover.Out of acorns, nature makes a machine that provides a luxurious home for people, animals, and plants.She's generous by nature.I am not by nature a violent man, but these insults were more than I could bear.On the plains the farmers have to deal with frequent floods, but up in the hills their problems are of a different nature.books of an erotic natureBeing distrustful had become a part of her nature.It was not in his nature to take risks.Kindness and sympathy were in his nature.She was surprised to learn he had a romantic side to his nature.Though this is impossible to us as humans, nature does it all the time.the laws of natureThe arrival of man-made instruments represented the supplanting and indeed deliberate transcending of nature by human values.The support being given is primarily of a practical nature.He has a serious nature and his powers of concentration are a boon when it comes to his gruelling training schedule.Children at this age commonly refer to being eaten up by tigers and lions and things of that nature.Monnens spends his days explaining the nature of Internet advertising to clients.The cruise was to be in the nature of a "rest cure".It's in the nature of elections that campaigning sometimes gets quite tough.But one can not be specific about the number of questions without knowing the nature of the project topic.The choice of methods for a particular study will depend on the nature of the task and the resources available.The doctor admitted that he didn't yet understand the nature of Julie's illness.Computers, by their nature, tend to change the way offices are organized.Thus it is very important to read the instructions carefully when using programmes of this nature.My girlfriend has a rather unforgiving nature so I don't think that I'll tell her.the laws/forces of natureSome people say that grips should be individual but I believe that it is impossible to change the laws of nature.It was one of man's more successful attempts at curbing the forces of nature.In a way, all of us dislike the laws of nature.It is the laws of nature, not the local manifestations of them, that are universal.After looking at me carefully, they decided that I was a creature outside the laws of nature.Everything has been turned into pleasure, euphoria, the ecstasy of seeing the laws of nature crumble before your eyes.But they were not willing to see one acre of irrigated land succumb to the forces of nature, regardless of cost.It’s ... in ... natureIt's in my nature to work very hard.But they always do ripen; it's in their nature.nature ofInformation technology has changed the nature of work.of a personal/political/difficult etc natureShe didn't think anything of a personal nature had entered the conversation.Mahmoud had been unable to uncover anything of a personal nature which might have prompted the attack.There are, however, several decrees of a political nature worthy of consideration, not previously discussed.No donations of a political nature were made.If Richard was not at home with words, still less was he at home with questions of a personal nature.
nNature  na British weekly journal (=serious magazine) which deals with all areas of science. It is a very respected journal, and many important new discoveries are first reported in articles in Nature.Origin nature (1200-1300) French Latin natura, from natus; → NATION
na·ture nounn GRAMMAR1NatureLDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable
the is Corpus everything world that physical not in controlled


nature
nature S1 W1 /ˈneɪtʃə $ -tʃər/ noun
 Date: 1200-1300
 Language: French
 Origin: Latin natura, from natus; nation
1.  PLANTS/ANIMALS ETC  [uncountable] (also Nature) everything in the physical world that is not controlled by humans, such as wild plants and animals, earth and rocks, and the weather:
    We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature.
    nature conservation
    the laws/forces of nature
    The inhabitants of the island fight a constant battle against the forces of nature.
    in nature
    All these materials are found in nature.
    Disease is nature’s way of keeping the population down.
2.  SB’S CHARACTER  [uncountable and countable] someone’s character:
    a child with a happy, easy-going nature
    sb’s nature
    It’s just not in Jane’s nature to lie.
    by nature
    She was by nature a very affectionate person.
    I tried appealing to his better nature (=his feelings of kindness) but he wouldn’t agree to help us.
    Of course she’s jealous – it’s only human nature (=the feelings and ways of behaving that all people have).
3.  QUALITIES OF SOMETHING  [singular, uncountable] the qualities or features that something has
    nature of
    They asked a lot of questions about the nature of our democracy.
    He examined the nature of the relationship between the two communities.
    exact/precise/true nature
    The exact nature of the problem is not well understood.
    different/political/temporary etc in nature
    Any government funding would be temporary in nature.
    Capitalist society is by its very nature unstable.
4.  TYPE  [singular] a particular kind of thing
    of a personal/political/difficult etc nature
    The support being given is of a practical nature.
    of this/that nature
    I never trouble myself with questions of that nature.
5. in the nature of things according to the natural way things happen:
    In the nature of things, there is bound to be the occasional accident.
6. be in the nature of something formal to be similar to a type of thing:
    The enquiry will be more in the nature of a public meeting than a formal hearing.
7. against nature not natural, and morally wrong:
    They believe that suicide is against nature.
8. let nature take its course to allow events to happen without doing anything to change the results:
    The best cure for a cold is to let nature take its course.
9. back to nature a style of living in which people try to live simply and not use modern machines:
    city workers who want to get back to nature in their holidays
be/become second nature (to somebody) at second1(10), ⇨ the call of nature at call2(12)


Nature
Nature
a British weekly journal (=serious magazine) which deals with all areas of science. It is a very respected journal, and many important new discoveries are first reported in articles in Nature.


🔑 na·tureBrE /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈneɪtʃər/ 🔊 nounnature nounnatural adjective (≠ unnatural) naturally adverb (≠ unnaturally) plants, animals 动植物🔑 (often Nature) [uncountable] all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people 自然界;大自然the beauties of nature自然界中美好的东西man-made substances not found in nature自然界里找不到的人造物质nature conservation自然保护 HELP You cannot use 'the nature' in this meaning. 此义不可用 the nature the beauties of the nature It is often better to use another appropriate word, for example the countryside, the scenery or wildlife. 最好用其他恰当的词,如 the countryside、the scenery 或 wildlifeWe stopped to admire the scenery. 我们中途停下来欣赏一下风景。🔊🔊 We stopped to admire the nature. 🔑 (often Nature) [uncountable] the way that things happen in the physical world when it is not controlled by people 自然;自然方式the forces/laws of nature 自然力/规律Just let nature take its course. 就顺其自然吧。🔊🔊Her illness was Nature's way of telling her to do less. 她生病了,这是身体在告诉她不要太劳累。🔊🔊   see also Mother Nature character 性质🔑 [countable, uncountable] the usual way that a person or an animal behaves that is part of their character 天性;本性;性格It's not in his nature to be unkind. 他天生不会刻薄。🔊🔊She is very sensitive by nature. 她生性很敏感。🔊🔊We appealed to his better nature (= his kindness). 我们设法唤起他的善良本性。🔊🔊   see also good nature, human nature, second nature basic qualities 基本特征🔑 [singular] the basic qualities of a thing 基本特征;本质;基本性质the changing nature of society不断变化的社会性质It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem. 很难给这个问题确切定性。🔊🔊My work is very specialized in nature. 我的工作特点是非常专业化。🔊🔊type/kind 种类 [singular] a type or kind of sth 种类;类型books of a scientific nature科学书籍Don't worry about things of that nature. 别担心那类事情。🔊🔊-natured 本性 (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of character or quality mentioned 有…本性的;…性情的a good-natured man脾气好的人against ˈnaturenot natural; not moral 违反自然的;有违天性的;不道德的Murder is a crime against nature. 谋杀是一种有违天性的罪行。🔊🔊(get, go, etc.) back to ˈnature(to return to) a simple kind of life in the country, away from cities 回归自然;返璞归真in the nature of ˈsthsimilar to sth; a type of sth; in the style of sth 与…类似;…之类;以…风格His speech was in the nature of an apology. 他的话也就是道歉。🔊🔊in the ˈnature of thingsin the way that things usually happen 理所当然地;自然地In the nature of things, young people often rebel against their parents. 年轻人常常会反抗他们的父母,这很自然。🔊🔊the call of ˈnature(humorous) the need to go to the toilet 生理需要(指上厕所)the forces of ˈnaturethe power of the wind, rain, etc., especially when it causes damage or harm (尤指造成损害的)自然力;大自然的力量