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neglect

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neglect

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++ne·glect1 /nɪˈɡlekt/ ●●○ verb [transitive]  1 LOOK AFTER SB#to fail to look after someone or something properly 疏于照料;疏忽 She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. 她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。 a neglected garden 疏于打理的花园 The building has been badly neglected. 这栋大楼严重疏于维护。2 IGNOREto pay too little attention to something 忽视,忽略 Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. 这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。 The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty (=not doing everything he should). 那位警官被控渎职。3 neglect to do something formal to not do something 没有做某事 You neglected to mention that they had a second album released during 1991. 你没有提及他们在1991年发行了第二张专辑。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
neglectEach year 700,000 children are abused or neglected.Some anglers use three rods, but I have found that at least one of these tends to be neglected.This is only true in deep space when the gravitational force can be neglected.My career was all-important, and my family got neglected.Staff at the hostel were accused of neglecting and abusing children in their care.He was neglected by his parents when he was very young.The President had been criticized for neglecting domestic issues.Students today can not so easily neglect financial worries as their predecessors twenty years before.Most of its partisans had focused mainly on military actions, neglecting political efforts necessary to mobilize mass support.Antiracists have pointed out that in privileging prejudice and attitudes the multiculturalists have neglected racism as embedded in structures and institutions.Some teachers devote too much time to helping their slower students and neglect the brighter ones.Soon, Barker was neglecting the farm and spending most of his time in the casino.Four security guards were accused of neglecting their duties.
neglect2 ●●○ noun [uncountable]  1 LOOK AFTER SB#failure to look after something or someone, or the condition of not being looked after 疏忽neglect of Tenants are complaining about the landlord’s neglect of the property. 住户在抱怨房东疏忽了房屋的维修。years/decades/centuries etc of neglect After years of neglect, the roads were full of potholes. 道路因为多年失修,路面上到处都坑坑洼洼的。 The whole district had an air of abandonment and neglect. 整个地区有一种萧条落寞的感觉。2 failure to pay proper attention to something 忽视,忽略neglect of Five officers were court-martialled for cowardice or neglect of duty. 五名军官因怯懦或渎职受到军事法庭审判。
Examples from the Corpus
neglectincreases in homelessness, child abuse and neglectCases of child abuse and neglect seem to be increasing in number.Child abuse and neglect continue despite early, thoughtful, and often costly intervention.Birds can fly away, but buildings stay to suffer the consequences of environmental neglect.Lieutenant Bradley was demoted to sergeant for neglect of duty.She had suffered, she said, from his neglect.He alleges that the orphanages have allowed children to die from medical neglect.The inner cities are in a state of neglect.All these signs, of course, are only indicators that should alert reasonable educators to the possibility of abuse or neglect.That was a scandalous neglect of the interests of those customers and it will not be repeated under this Government.Many people are deeply concerned about the neglect of crofting land.And by the neglect of the long hot summer.This neglect becomes more serious as services becomes more important in the economy.neglect ofEmployees complained of the company's neglect of safety standards.
Origin neglect1 (1500-1600) Latin past participle of neglegere, negligere, from neg- not + legere to gather
or to Corpus properly fail look something after to someone


neglect
I
neglect1 /nɪˈɡlekt/ verb [transitive]
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: Latin
 Origin: past participle of neglegere, negligere, from neg- 'not' + legere 'to gather'
1. to fail to look after someone or something properly:
    She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended.
    a neglected garden
    The building has been badly neglected.
2. to pay too little attention to something:
    Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians.
    The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty (=not doing everything he should).
3. neglect to do something formal to not do something:
    You neglected to mention that they had a second album released during 1991.

II
neglect2 noun [uncountable]
1. failure to look after something or someone, or the condition of not being looked after
    neglect of
    Tenants are complaining about the landlord’s neglect of the property.
    years/decades/centuries etc of neglect
    After years of neglect, the roads were full of potholes.
    The whole district had an air of abandonment and neglect.
2. failure to pay proper attention to something
    neglect of
    Five officers were court-martialled for cowardice or neglect of duty.


neg·lectBrE /nɪˈɡlekt/ 🔊NAmE /nɪˈɡlekt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they neglect BrE /nɪˈɡlekt/ 🔊 NAmE /nɪˈɡlekt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it neglects BrE /nɪˈɡlekts/ 🔊 NAmE /nɪˈɡlekts/ 🔊past simple neglected BrE /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ 🔊past participle neglected BrE /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ 🔊 -ing form neglecting BrE /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/ 🔊~ sb/sth to fail to take care of sb/sth 疏于照顾;未予看管She denies neglecting her baby. 她不承认没有照看好她的孩子。🔊🔊The buildings had been neglected for years. 这些大楼多年来一直无人看管。🔊🔊~ sth to not give enough attention to sth 忽略;忽视;不予重视Dance has been neglected by television. 电视节目一向不重视舞蹈。🔊🔊She has neglected her studies. 她忽视了她的学习。🔊🔊~ to do sth (formal) to fail or forget to do sth that you ought to do 疏忽;疏漏 SYN omit You neglected to mention the name of your previous employer. 你遗漏了你前雇主的名字。🔊🔊   see also negligence <titled tranID="8" status="3">poor<chnsep> </chnsep><chn/></titled>disadvantagedneedyimpoverisheddeprivedpennilesshard up

These words all describe sb who has very little or no money and therefore cannot satisfy their basic needs. 以上各词均形容人贫穷、贫寒。

  • poor having very little money; not having enough money for basic needs 指贫穷的、贫寒的、清贫的They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids. 他们穷得没钱给孩子买鞋穿。
  • disadvantaged having less money and fewer opportunities than most people in society 指生活条件差的、贫困的、社会地位低下的socially disadvantaged sections of the community 该社区社会地位低下的贫困阶层
  • needy poor 指缺乏生活必需品的、贫困的It's a charity that provides help for needy children. 这是一个为贫困孩子提供援助的慈善机构。
  • impoverished (journalism 新闻) poor 指赤贫的、不名一文的Thousands of impoverished peasants are desperate to move to the cities. 成千上万赤贫的农民急切盼望搬到城里去。
  • deprived [usually before noun] without enough food, education, and all the things that are necessary for people to live a happy and comfortable life 指贫穷的、穷困的、穷苦的

poor, needy, impoverished or deprived? 用 poor、needy、impoverished 还是 deprived?

Poor is the most general of these words and can be used to describe yourself, another individual person, people as a group, or a country or an area. Needy is mostly used to describe people considered as a group: it is not used to talk about yourself or individual people. * poor 在这组词中最通用,可用以描述自己、另一个人、某个群体、国家或地区。needy 主要用以描述群体,不用以描述自己或个人poor/needy children/families 贫困的孩子/家庭They were too needy to buy shoes for the kids. Impoverished is used, especially in journalism, to talk about poor countries and the people who live there. To talk about poor areas in rich countries, use deprived. * impoverished 尤用于新闻,指贫穷国家和生活在贫穷国家的人。指富裕国家的贫困地区用 deprived。

  • penniless (literary) having no money; very poor 指一文不名的、穷困的He died penniless in Paris. 他死于巴黎,死时身无分文。
  • hard up (informal) having very little money, especially for a short period of time 尤指暂时拮据、缺钱I was always hard up as a student. 我当学生时总是很拮据。

Patterns

  • poor/disadvantaged/needy/impoverished/deprived/penniless/hard-up people/families
  • poor/disadvantaged/needy/impoverished/deprived areas
  • poor/disadvantaged/impoverished countries
  • a(n) poor/disadvantaged/impoverished/deprived background
neg·lectBrE /nɪˈɡlekt/ 🔊NAmE /nɪˈɡlekt/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] ~ (of sth/sb) the fact of not giving enough care or attention to sth/sb; the state of not receiving enough care or attention 忽略;忽视;未被重视The law imposes penalties for the neglect of children. 法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。🔊🔊The buildings are crumbling from years of neglect. 由于多年无人维修,这些建筑物行将倒塌。🔊🔊The place smelled of decay and neglect. 这地方有一股污浊腐朽的气味。🔊🔊