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orphan

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orphan

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Children
or·phan1 /ˈɔːfən $ ˈɔːr-/ ●○○ noun [countable]  SSCa child whose parents are both dead 孤儿 The war has left thousands of children as orphans. 这场战争使成千上万的孩子成为孤儿。orphan girl/boy/child a poor little orphan girl 一名可怜的小孤女
Examples from the Corpus
orphanHe is the unloved schoolboy son of an unhappy marriage; she is an orphan.Richard was an orphan, adopted at nine months.Dr Barnardo founded homes for orphans in the late nineteenth century.Four orphans vow to be a family, but come to break their promises.Sheikhas were always looking for homeless orphans to take under their wing.They are not just servants, they are like my own family: I call them my orphans.Pepino was a ten-year-old orphan. His parents had been killed in the war.Fiona Grogan, 17, portrayed orphan Sophie with the right quality of childlike credibility without patronising children.This orphan grew up to be a soldier.orphan girl/boy/childIn the case of orphan children the position is relatively clear: a child without parents needs some one to care for it.It may well be that the better education of orphan girls was a particular feature of the experiment.They Survey the huddled women briefly, then Stare at the orphan girls.Jane, the orphan girl, was chosen to go.The children's home is sending us one of their orphan boys.When she dies-and it will be soon-she will leave behind three orphaned children.Due to some unexplained back story, Royer-Collard has been keeping a young orphan girl locked away at a nunnery.
orphan2 verb  be orphaned SSCto become an orphan 成为孤儿 She was orphaned when her parents died in a plane crash. 父母死于空难后,她便成了孤儿。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
orphanI remember the night Kip was orphaned.But what if they were obliged to seek that elusive spring for the good of those they'd orphaned and anguished?They had been orphaned and were so desperate for work that they auditioned while still mourning.Philip Leapor may therefore have been orphaned at the age of eight.They began with a small rented house, its first occupants a handful of people, including children orphaned by the war.When she dies-and it will be soon-she will leave behind three orphaned children.Cyril had been stranded, orphaned, in adulthood, in the land of the grown-up.The first to come were two boys orphaned in the war in Kampuchea.
Origin orphan1 (1300-1400) Late Latin orphanus, from Greek orphanos
or·phan1 nounorphan2 verbChineseSyllable
are parents a whose child both Corpus dead


orphan
I
orphan1 /ˈɔːfən $ ˈɔːr-/ noun [countable]
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Late Latin
 Origin: orphanus, from Greek orphanos
a child whose parents are both dead:
    The war has left thousands of children as orphans.
    orphan girl/boy/child
    a poor little orphan girl

II
orphan2 verb
be orphaned to become an orphan:
    She was orphaned when her parents died in a plane crash.


orphanBrE /ˈɔːfn/ 🔊NAmE /ˈɔːrfn/ 🔊 nouna child whose parents are dead 孤儿He was an orphan and lived with his uncle. 他是个孤儿,和他叔叔一起生活。🔊🔊orphan boys/girls父母双亡的男孩/女孩
orphanBrE /ˈɔːfn/ 🔊NAmE /ˈɔːrfn/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they orphan BrE /ˈɔːfn/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɔːrfn/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it orphans BrE /ˈɔːfnz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɔːrfnz/ 🔊past simple orphaned BrE /ˈɔːfnd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɔːrfnd/ 🔊past participle orphaned BrE /ˈɔːfnd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɔːrfnd/ 🔊 -ing form orphaning BrE /ˈɔːfnɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈɔːrfnɪŋ/ 🔊 [usually passive] ~ sb to make a child an orphan 使成为孤儿She was orphaned in the war. 战争使她成为孤儿。🔊🔊