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out

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++out1 /aʊt/ ●●● S1 W1 adverb  1 from inside 从里面出来IN/INSIDE from inside an object, container, building, or place 〔从里面〕往外,向外,出来 OPP in She opened her suitcase and took out a pair of shoes. 她打开手提箱,拿出一双鞋。 Lock the door on your way out. 你出去时把门锁上。 Charlotte went to the window and looked out. 夏洛特走到窗前往外看。 Out you go (=used to order someone to leave a room)! 你给我出去!out of The keys must have fallen out of my pocket. 钥匙一定是从我口袋里掉出去的。 Get out of here! 滚出去! Someone had torn several pages out of her diary. 有人从她的日记本上撕去了几页。 I don’t think I’d have the courage to jump out of a plane. 我想我是没有勇气从飞机里往外跳的。 All the roads out of the city were snowbound. 出城的所有道路都被大雪封住了。out came/jumped etc The egg cracked open and out came a baby chick. 蛋壳裂开了,出来一只小鸡。2 outside 外面OUT/OUTSIDE not inside a building 在室外 SYN outside Many of the homeless have been sleeping out for years. 许多无家可归者常年露宿街头。 Children were out playing in the snow. 孩子们在外面雪中玩耍。 Brrr, it’s cold out there. 呵,外面好冷啊。see thesaurus at outside3 not at home 不在家HERE a) away from your home, office etc, especially for a short time 〔尤指短时间〕外出 OPP in Did anyone call while I was out? 我不在时有人来过电话吗? My parents are both out at the moment. 这会儿我父母都出去了。 He went out at 11 o'clock.11点出去的。 b) DLOHOMEto or in a place that is not your home, in order to enjoy yourself 到外面,在外面〔享乐〕 You should get out and meet people. 你应该出去认识些人。 Let’s eat out tonight (=eat in a restaurant). 今晚我们出去吃吧。 At first he was too shy to ask her out. 起先他很害羞,不敢约她出去。be/get out and about (=go to places where you can meet people) 到处去(交友) Most teenagers would rather be out and about with their friends. 大多数青少年都宁愿和朋友们出去玩。4 FARdistant place 遥远的地方 a) in or to a place that is far away or difficult to get to []很远的地方去;在[]很难到达的地方 He went out to New Zealand. 他远赴新西兰。 They’ve rented a farmhouse right out in the country. 他们在偏僻的乡下租了一间农舍。 b) used to say how far away something is 远的地方 The Astra Satellite is travelling some 23,000 miles out in space. 阿斯特拉卫星在2.3万英里以外的太空中运行。out of a little village about five miles out of Birmingham 离伯明翰大约五英里远的一座小村庄5 XXgiven to many people 分发给许多人 used to say that something is given to many people 〔分发〕出去6 get rid of STH 除去某物GET RID OF used to say that someone gets rid of something or makes it disappear 去除,除去7 STOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGnot burning/shining 不燃烧/不发光 a fire or light that is out is no longer burning or shining 〔火或灯〕熄灭的,关掉的8 sun/moon etc 太阳/月亮等 if the sun, moon, or stars are out, they have appeared in the sky 〔太阳、月亮或星星〕出来9 flowers if the flowers on a plant are out, they have opened 开放10 COMPLETELYcompletely/carefully 彻底地/仔细地 used to say that something is done carefully or completely 仔细地;彻底地11 INCLUDEnot included 不包括在内 not included in a team, group, competition etc 不包括在内12 COME FROM/ORIGINATEcome from STH 来自某物 used to say where something comes from or is taken from 来自,源自13 STICK OUTaway from the edge of STH 离开某物的边缘 away from the main part or edge of something 离开〔主体或边缘〕14 not working 不运转 especially American EnglishBROKEN if a machine, piece of equipment etc is out, it is not working 〔机器、设备等〕出了毛病的,发生故障的15 product 产品BBTAVAILABLE used to say that a product is available to be bought 上市,有售16 XXnot in a situation 不在某一状态 no longer in a particular state or situation 脱离〔某种状态〕17 FREE/NOT IN PRISONhaving left an institution 离开某个机构18 not fashionable 不时髦DCFASHIONABLE no longer fashionable 不再时髦 OPP in19 not secret 不再保密SECRET no longer a secret 〔秘密〕公开地,暴露地,泄露地20 read/shout etc something out (loud) SAYto say something in a voice that is loud enough for others to hear (大声)念出/叫出等某物21 unconscious 失去知觉UNCONSCIOUS not conscious 昏迷,失去知觉22 NOT HAVEnone left 一点不剩 used to say that there is none of something left because you have used it all, sold it all etc 一点不剩23 before the day/year etc is out FINISH/COME TO AN ENDbefore the day, year etc has ended 在一天/一年等过去之前24 not correct 不正确WRONG/INCORRECT if a measurement, result etc is out, it is wrong because the numbers have not been calculated correctly 错误的,不正确的25 be out for something/be out to do something informalINTEND to have a particular intention 试图得到某物/力图做某事26 PGnot in power 不当政 used to say that someone, especially a political party, no longer has power or authority 〔尤指政党〕在野,下台 OPP in27 on strike 在罢工 British EnglishBEL used to say that someone has stopped working as a way of protesting about something 罢工28. homosexual 同性恋的SYHOMOSEXUAL if a homosexual is out, they have told people that they are homosexual 公开承认自己是同性恋者29 IMPOSSIBLEnot possible 不可能的 spoken if a particular suggestion or activity is out, it is not possible 〔建议或活动〕不可能,不行30 seaDN when the tide is out, the sea by the shore is at its lowest level 〔潮汐〕在最低水位;落[退] OPP in31 sport 体育运动32 out with it! SAY spoken used to tell someone to say something which they have been unwilling to say or have difficulty saying 说出来!〔要某人说出难以启齿的事〕33 BECAUSEreason 原因 because of a particular feeling that you have 由于,因为34 CONSIST OF/BE MADE OFmade of STH 用某物做成 used to say what substance or materials a particular thing is made of 制成,用做成35 XXhow many of a group 一组中的多少 used to say how common something is, or how large a part of a group you are talking about 中的几个36 out of it informal37 out there 38 out front especially American English out of your mind at mind1(24), → out of the blue at blue2(4), → out of luck at luck1(10), → out of this world at world1(15), → be out of the question at question1(9), → out front at front1(8), → out back at back2(2), → out of sorts at sort1(10)
Examples from the Corpus
outJanice opened the door and looked out.When I dropped my bag, some of my money must have fallen out.Two firemen carried his body out and laid it on the ground.You go on in. I'll wait out here.Leave your coat out in the hallway.Parents stood out in the rain waiting to collect their children from school.I heard meowing, opened the trunk of the car, and out jumped a thin black cat.What's that dog doing out there in our yard?We camped and slept out under the stars every night.out came/jumped etcShe opened her mouth, and out came a constellation of gorgeous sounds.For the first goal, Newell out jumped him to head towards goal.Then out came Red Swan California potatoes, Sunkist oranges and lemons.The customer dialled the publication he wanted, put in his money, and out came the book.Then out came the gun, a.32 semi-automatic that killed Kayla.And suddenly, with the water, out came the long slimy newt straight into the glass, plop!So, out came the plans, very sketchy, but a start.Varney laughed; his mouth opened and out came the staccato machine-gun pants.be/get out and aboutAll for getting out and about.Both girls were keen cyclists and since they lived near the road they could get out and about.Then the local centre for the handicapped lent them a wheelchair, so they were able to get out and about.You are popular with canines and humans alike, so get out and about.Bikers get more out of life, so climb down off your exercycle and get out and about for some fresh air.Despite all the drawbacks, I still enjoy getting out and about in the countryside whenever I can.He got out and about more and began to enjoy life again.Try to get out and about whenever possible, making new friends and contacts.right outI could dig a tunnel right out.Thee has worked so hard, why must thee run right out and find more work?Something go wrong I call the man who built it and he come right out and take care of it.Everything was coming true, then right out of high school I contracted polio and was completely paralyzed within a week.Go ahead and eat right out of the garbage.There was nothing like a small fire to take the boredom right out of things.out of sightFirst, the cost of these activities began to escalate out of sight.I do not think it took us longer than that to get out of range and out of sight.I was trying to burrow out of sight.My old friend: in no time at all she was round the corner and out of sight.Keep your car windows rolled up and valuables out of sight.The yacht sailed away into the distance and out of sight.We watched his car as it rounded the bend and sped off out of sight.Their wombs are out of sight and out of mind.Jim waited until his parents' car was out of sight and then left the house.We both quickly dropped out of sight behind the desk.Daley sat in the house, out of sight, but giving orders to the corner police station by phone.Just as she went out of sight, he remembered he hadn't given her his number.It's best to keep your purse out of sight in this office.He would punch and kick me as soon as we were out of sight of the teachers.The car passed out of sight over the hill.The drip pan underneath the refrigerator is out of sight, so special effort must be made to clean it.But out of sight the roots from which they grow are spreading rapidly.out coldAt first I thought he must be out cold.He stood outside the door and cried and then went and drank until he was out cold.The impact was so sudden and so fierce, it knocked me out cold.The tarmac of the road Is velvet with sleep, the hills are out cold.I crawled out cold, cramped, and feeling sick - to a world that seemed to have disappeared altogether.The gunman lay on the floor, out cold in a puddle of wine. way outI fixed an interview time with Sylvia on my way out. 7 Emily Lightbody came back to work the following Monday.Revue was on its way out.We are faced with a very difficult situation, but there must be a way out.One man found twenty dollars on the sidewalk on his way out.We don't need to take Wittgenstein's way out here; or at least, we don't need to yet.I live way out in Laurel Canyon.One of the pods was inching its way out into space.Tricia backed her way out, never taking her eyes off me or letting her bearings slip.If your expenses are even one percent higher than your revenues, you are on your way out of business.If he is in the middle of an engram, the only way out of it is through it.I don't see any way out of the present deadlock.We drove way out past Reno to the old Fielding place.
out2 ●●● S1 W2 preposition especially American English informal  from the inside to the outside of something – many teachers of British English consider it incorrect to use ‘out’ as a preposition 里面出去,离开〔许多英国英语教师认为把out作为介词使用是不正确的〕 Karen looked out the window at the back yard. 凯伦从窗口往后院看去。 Get out the car and push with the rest of us! 下车,和我们一起来推!
Examples from the Corpus
outIf you look out of the bedroom window, you can see the ocean.She ran out the door and down the street.Hey, look out the window! See the hot-air balloon?
out3 verb  1 [transitive]SYHOMOSEXUAL to publicly say that someone is homosexual when that person would prefer to keep it secret 揭露〔某人〕是同性恋n2 [transitive] to let the public know a fact about someone that they would prefer to keep secret3. murder/the truth etc will out! SHOW/BE A SIGN OFused to say that it is difficult to hide a murder, the truth etc 谋杀案/真相等终将水落石出!→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
outThe Air Force pilot was afraid of being outed by his ex-lover.John knew that he might be outed if he decided to run for office.The Advocate, a national gay magazine, outed the congressman.
Related topics: Sport
out4 noun  1 [singular]REASON an excuse to avoid doing an activity or to avoid being blamed for something 推托的借口,逃脱的托词2. DS[countable] an act of making a player in baseball lose the chance to score a point 〔棒球等的〕出局3 on the outs (with somebody) American English informal arguing or not agreeing with someone (与某人)不和的,(和某人)争吵的 ins and outs
Examples from the Corpus
outNow you know all the ins and outs of cricket.But the user must be patient when learning the ins and outs of an expansion card.Actually, he managed six outs, though the assignment was closer to 12.Mussina recovered to get the next two outs, stranding runners in scoring position.With two outs and runners at first and third, A&M tried a delayed double steal.
out- /aʊt/ prefix  1 XXused to form nouns and adjectives from verbs that are followed by ‘out’ 〔与后接out的动词构成名词和形容词〕2 OUT/OUTSIDE[in nouns and adjectives] outside or beyond something 〔某物的〕外面3 MORE THAN A NUMBER OR AMOUNT[in verbs] being or becoming bigger, further, greater etc than someone or something else 大过,远过,超过4 [in verbs] doing better than someone, so that you defeat them 强于,胜过
Examples from the Corpus
out-an outhouse
From Longman Business Dictionaryoutout /aʊt/ adjective [not before a noun]1available to be boughtHis new book is due out next spring.The company plans to bring out a similar product of its own.2British English if the workers in a company, factory etc are out, they are refusing to workSYN ON STRIKETeachers in some places stayed out on strike for weeks against the orders of their unions.3American English if a worker is out or out sick, they are not at work because they are sickSYN BrE off sickRalph’s been out sick four times this month already.4American English if a machine is out, it is not workingSYN BrE out of order5if your accounts, calculations etc are out, they are wrongThe bill was out by over £10.Origin out1 Old English ut
Business Corpus an inside or from place object, building, container,


out
I
out1 S1 W1 /aʊt/ adverb
 Language: Old English
 Origin: ut
1.  FROM INSIDE from inside an object, container, building, or place
   OPP  in:
    She opened her suitcase and took out a pair of shoes.
    Lock the door on your way out.
    Charlotte went to the window and looked out.
    Out you go (=used to order someone to leave a room)!
    out of
    The keys must have fallen out of my pocket.
    Get out of here!
    Someone had torn several pages out of her diary.
    I don’t think I’d have the courage to jump out of a plane.
    All the roads out of the city were snowbound.
    out came/jumped etc
    The egg cracked open and out came a baby chick.
2.  OUTSIDE not inside a building
   SYN  outside:
    Many of the homeless have been sleeping out for years.
    Children were out playing in the snow.
    Brrr, it’s cold out there.
3.  NOT AT HOME
  a. away from your home, office etc, especially for a short time
   OPP  in:
    Did anyone call while I was out?
    My parents are both out at the moment.
    He went out at 11 o__clock.
  b. to or in a place that is not your home, in order to enjoy yourself:
    You should get out and meet people.
    Let’s eat out tonight (=eat in a restaurant).
    At first he was too shy to ask her out.
    be/get out and about (=go to places where you can meet people)
    Most teenagers would rather be out and about with their friends.
4.  DISTANT PLACE
  a. in or to a place that is far away or difficult to get to:
    He went out to New Zealand.
    They’ve rented a farmhouse right out in the country.
  b. used to say how far away something is:
    The Astra Satellite is travelling some 23,000 miles out in space.
    out of
    a little village about five miles out of Birmingham
5.  GIVEN TO MANY PEOPLE used to say that something is given to many people:
    The examination will start when all the question papers have been handed out.
    Have you sent out the invitations yet?
6.  GET RID OF SOMETHING used to say that someone gets rid of something or makes it disappear:
    Have you thrown out yesterday’s paper?
    Mother used washing soda to get the stains out.
7.  NOT BURNING/SHINING a fire or light that is out is no longer burning or shining:
    Turn the lights out when you go to bed.
    The firefighters arrived, and within minutes the fire was out.
8.  SUN/MOON ETC if the sun, moon, or stars are out, they have appeared in the sky:
    When the sun came out, a rainbow formed in the sky.
9.  FLOWERS if the flowers on a plant are out, they have opened:
    It’s still February and already the primroses are out.
10.  COMPLETELY/CAREFULLY used to say that something is done carefully or completely:
    I spent all morning cleaning out the kitchen cupboards.
    In the summer months the soil dries out quickly.
11.  NOT INCLUDED not included in a team, group, competition etc:
    The Welsh team was surprisingly knocked out in the semi finals.
    out of
    Daniels will be out of the team until he recovers from his injury.
12.  COME FROM SOMETHING used to say where something comes from or is taken from
    out of
    A lot of good music came out of the hippy culture in the 1960s.
    The money is automatically taken out of your bank account every month.
13.  AWAY FROM THE EDGE OF SOMETHING away from the main part or edge of something:
    I swam out into the middle of the lake.
    A long peninsula juts out into the sea.
    out of
    She stuck her head out of the window to see what was happening.
14.  NOT WORKING especially American English if a machine, piece of equipment etc is out, it is not working:
    I don’t believe it – the elevator’s out again!be out of order at order1(8)
15.  PRODUCT used to say that a product is available to be bought:
    Is the new Harry Potter book out yet?
    Sony have brought out a new portable music system.
16.  NOT IN A SITUATION no longer in a particular state or situation
    out of
    She’s not completely cured, but at least she’s out of danger.
    This whole situation is getting out of control.
    How long have you been out of work now?
    Karen waved until the car was out of sight (=too far away to be seen).
17.  HAVING LEFT AN INSTITUTION
  a. having left the institution where you were
    out of
    a kid just out of college
    His wife isn’t out of hospital yet.
  b. no longer in prison:
    Once he was out, he returned to a life of crime.
18.  NOT FASHIONABLE no longer fashionable
   OPP  in:
    You can’t wear that – maxi skirts have been out for years.
19.  NOT SECRET no longer a secret:
    Her secret was out.
    The word’s out that Mel Gibson is in town.
    Eventually the truth came out.
20. read/shout etc something out (loud) to say something in a voice that is loud enough for others to hear:
    Someone called out my name.
    We all listened as he read the statement out loud.
21.  UNCONSCIOUS not conscious:
    She fainted – she was out for about ten minutes.
    How hard did you hit him? He’s out cold.
22.  NONE LEFT used to say that there is none of something left because you have used it all, sold it all etc:
    The album was sold out within minutes.
    out of
    We’re out of milk.
    They’ve run out of ideas.
23. before the day/year etc is out before the day, year etc has ended:
    Don’t cry, I’ll be back before the week’s out.
24.  NOT CORRECT if a measurement, result etc is out, it is wrong because the numbers have not been calculated correctly:
    He was out in his calculations, so there was a lot of carpet left over.
    The bill was out by over £10.
    Their forecast was way out.not far off/out/wrong at far1(2)
25. be out for something/be out to do something informal to have a particular intention:
    Andrew’s just out for a good time.
    I was convinced he was out to cheat me.
26.  NOT IN POWER used to say that someone, especially a political party, no longer has power or authority
   OPP  in:
    It’s time we voted the Republicans out.
    out of
    The party has been out of office for a long time.
27.  ON STRIKE British English used to say that someone has stopped working as a way of protesting about something:
    The railway workers have come out in sympathy with the miners.
28.  HOMOSEXUAL if a homosexual is out, they have told people that they are homosexual
29.  NOT POSSIBLE spoken if a particular suggestion or activity is out, it is not possible:
    We don’t have enough money to rent a car, so that’s out.
30.  SEA when the tide is out, the sea by the shore is at its lowest level
   OPP  in:
    You can walk across the sands when the tide is out.
31.  SPORT
  a. a player or team that is out in a game such as cricket or baseball is no longer allowed to bat:
    Sussex were all out for 365.
  b. a ball that is out in a game such as tennis or basketball is not in the area of play
   OPP  in
32. out with it! spoken used to tell someone to say something which they have been unwilling to say or have difficulty saying:
    OK, out with it! What really happened?
33.  REASON because of a particular feeling that you have
    out of
    They obeyed him out of fear rather than respect.
    Just out of curiosity, why did you take that job?
34.  MADE OF SOMETHING used to say what substance or materials a particular thing is made of
    out of
    a tombstone carved out of black marble
    toy boats made out of old tin cans
35.  HOW MANY OF A GROUP used to say how common something is, or how large a part of a group you are talking about
    nine out of ten/three out of four etc
    Nine out of ten students pass the test first time.
    Apparently they’ve lost three games out of seven already.
36. out of it informal
  a. slightly unhappy because you feel different from the rest of a group of people and cannot share their fun, conversation etc:
    I felt a bit out of it because I was the only one who couldn’t speak French.
  b. unable to think clearly because you are tired or drunk, or have taken drugs:
    You were really out of it last night. What were you drinking?
37. out there
  a. in a place that could be anywhere except here:
    My real father is out there and one day I plan to find him.
  b. where someone or something can be noticed by many people:
    Jerry Lewis is out there all the time raising money for disabled kids.
  c. informal an idea, work of art etc that is out there is so unusual that it might seem silly or extreme:
    He’s brilliant, but some of his ideas are really out there.
38. out front especially American English
  a. in front of something, especially a building, where everyone can see you:
    There’s a blue car out front.
  b. taking a leading position:
    As a civil rights leader, he was always out front.
  c. informal very honest and direct:
    Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes.
out of your mind at mind1(24), ⇨ out of the blue at blue2(4), ⇨ out of luck at luck1(10), ⇨ out of this world at world1(15), ⇨ be out of the question at question1(9), ⇨ out front at front1(8), ⇨ out back at back2(2), ⇨ out of sorts at sort1(10)
     
THESAURUS
    outside not inside a building, but usually close to it: Whey don’t you go outside and play? | He was standing outside, smoking a cigarette.
    out outside – used mainly before the following prepositions or adverbs: We slept out under the stars. | Don’t stand out in the rain – come inside. | I can hear somebody out there.
    outdoors/out of doors away from buildings and in the open air – used especially when talking about pleasant or healthy things you do outside: In the summer, we like to eat outdoors. | Kids should spend as much time out of doors as possible.
    in the open air outside where the air is fresh: It’s good to exercise in the open air. | Leave the wood to dry slowly in the open air.
    al fresco outside – used when talking about eating outside: We prefer to dine al fresco.

II
out2 S1 W1 preposition especially American English informal
from the inside to the outside of something – many teachers of British English consider it incorrect to use ‘out’ as a preposition:
    Karen looked out the window at the back yard.
    Get out the car and push with the rest of us!

III
out3 verb
1. [transitive usually passive] to publicly say that someone is homosexual when that person would prefer to keep it secret:
    Several gay politicians have been outed in recent months.
2. murder/the truth etc will out! used to say that it is difficult to hide a murder, the truth etc

IV
out4 noun
1. [singular] an excuse to avoid doing an activity or to avoid being blamed for something:
    I’m busy on Sunday, so that gives me an out.
2. [countable] an act of making a player in baseball lose the chance to score a point
3. on the outs (with somebody) American English informal arguing or not agreeing with someone:
    Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his relationship with that woman.
ins and outs


🔑 outBrE /aʊt/ 🔊NAmE /aʊt/ 🔊 adverb, preposition HELP For the special uses of out in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example burst out is in the phrasal verb section at burst. * out 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 burst out 在词条 burst 的短语动词部分。🔑 ~ (of sth) away from the inside of a place or thing (从…里)出来She ran out into the corridor. 她跑出来,冲进走廊。🔊🔊She shook the bag and some coins fell out. 她抖了抖袋子,几个硬币掉了出来。🔊🔊I got out of bed. 我起了床。🔊🔊He opened the box and out jumped a frog. 他打开盒子,从里面跳出一只青蛙来。🔊🔊Out you go! (= used to order sb to leave a room) 滚出去!🔊🔊(informal) He ran out the door. 他跑出门去。🔊🔊🔑 ~ (of sth) (of people ) away from or not at home or their place of work 不在家;不在工作地点;外出I called Liz but she was out. 我打电话给利兹,但她不在家。🔊🔊Let's go out this evening (= for example to a restaurant or club). 咱们今天晚上出去吧。🔊🔊We haven't had a night out for weeks. 我们已经好几个星期晚上没出去过了。🔊🔊Mr Green is out of town this week. 格林先生本周到外地去了。🔊🔊🔑 ~ (of sth) away from the edge of a place 出去;离开(某地)边缘The boy dashed out into the road. 男孩子向路中间冲去。🔊🔊Don't lean out of the window. 不要探出窗外。🔊🔊🔑 ~ (of sth) a long or a particular distance away from a place or from land 远离(某地或陆地);离(某地或陆地)She's working out in Australia. 她远在澳大利亚工作。🔊🔊He lives right out in the country. 他住在远离此地的乡间。🔊🔊The boats are all out at sea. 船只全都出海了。🔊🔊The ship sank ten miles out of Stockholm. 那艘船在距离斯德哥尔摩十英里处沉入海中。🔊🔊🔑 ~ (of sth) used to show that sth/sb is removed from a place, job, etc. 除掉;清除This detergent is good for getting stains out. 这种洗涤剂能清除斑渍。🔊🔊We want this government out. 我们想要这届政府下台。🔊🔊He got thrown out of the restaurant. 他被逐出了餐馆。🔊🔊🔑 ~ of sth/sb used to show that sth comes from or is obtained from sth/sb (表示来源)从,用…制作He drank his beer out of the bottle. 他从瓶口直接喝啤酒。🔊🔊a statue made out of bronze一尊青铜像a romance straight out of a fairy tale童话故事般的爱情I paid for the damage out of my savings. 我用自己的积蓄赔偿了损失。🔊🔊We'll get the truth out of her. 我们会从她那里套出实情。🔊🔊🔑 ~ of sth used to show that sb/sth does not have any of sth 没有;缺少We're out of milk. 我们没有牛奶了。🔊🔊He's been out of work for six months. 他已经失业六个月了。🔊🔊You're out of luck she left ten minutes ago. 你真不走运,她十分钟前才离开。🔊🔊🔑 ~ of sth used to show that sb/sth is not or no longer in a particular state or condition (表示不在原状态)脱离,离开Try and stay out of trouble. 尽量别惹麻烦。🔊🔊I watched the car until it was out of sight. 我目送汽车,直到看不见为止。🔊🔊🔑 ~ (of sth) used to show that sb is no longer involved in sth (表示不再参与某事)脱离It was an awful job and I'm glad to be out of it. 那件差事简直是受罪,我很高兴摆脱掉了。🔊🔊He gets out of the army in a few weeks. 几周之后他就要离开部队。🔊🔊They'll be out (= of prison) on bail in no time. 他们马上就要获得保释出狱。🔊🔊Brown goes on to the semi-finals but Lee is out. 布朗进入了半决赛,但李被淘汰了。🔊🔊~ of sth used to show the reason why sth is done (表示原因)因为,出于I asked out of curiosity. 我因为好奇问了问。🔊🔊She did it out of spite. 她那么做是出于恶意。🔊🔊🔑 ~ of sth from a particular number or set 从(某个数目或集)中You scored six out of ten. 总分十分你得了六分。🔊🔊Two out of three people think the President should resign. 有三分之二的人认为总统应当辞职。🔊🔊🔑 (of a book, etc. 书籍等) not in the library; borrowed by sb else 不在图书馆;已借出The book you wanted is out on loan. 你要的那本书借出去了。🔊🔊🔑 (of the tide 海潮) at or towards its lowest point on land 在退潮期;退潮I like walking on the wet sand when the tide is out. 我喜欢退潮后走在湿润的沙滩上。🔊🔊🔑 if the sun, moon or stars are or come out, they can be seen from the earth and are not hidden by clouds (日、月、星辰)出现,未被云遮住(of flowers 花朵) fully open 开放There should be some snowdrops out by now. 现在应该有雪花莲开放了。🔊🔊🔑 available to everyone; known to everyone 公开;发行When does her new book come out? 她的新书什么时候出版?🔊🔊Word always gets out (= people find out about things) no matter how careful you are. 无论你多么小心,总会有消息走漏。🔊🔊Out with it!(= say what you know) 你就说出来吧!🔊🔊🔑 clearly and loudly so that people can hear 大声地to call/cry/shout out 大声叫/哭/喊Read it out loud. 请大声朗读。🔊🔊Nobody spoke out in his defence. 没有人站出来替他辩护。🔊🔊(informal) having told other people that you are homosexual 已公开同性恋身份I had been out since I was 17. 我从 17 岁起就公开我是同性恋。🔊🔊(in cricket, baseball, etc. 板球、棒球等) if a team or team member is out, it is no longer their turn with the bat 出局The West Indies were all out for 364 (= after scoring 364 runs in cricket ). 西印度群岛队以 364 分全队出局。🔊🔊(in tennis, etc. 网球等) if the ball is out, it landed outside the line 出界The umpire said the ball was out. 裁判员判球出界。🔊🔊🔑 ~ (in sth) not correct or exact; wrong 错误;不准确I was slightly out in my calculations. 我的计算出了点小错。🔊🔊Your guess was a long way out (= completely wrong). 你的猜测完全错了。🔊🔊The estimate was out by more than $100. 这个估计差了 100 多美元。🔊🔊not possible or not allowed 不可能;不允许Swimming is out until the weather gets warmer. 天气转暖前,游泳是不可能的。🔊🔊not fashionable 过时Black is out this year. 今年黑色不时兴了。🔊🔊🔑 (of fire, lights or burning materials 火、灯光、燃烧物等) not or no longer burning or lit 熄灭Suddenly all the lights went out. 突然间所有的灯光都灭了。🔊🔊The fire had burnt itself out. 炉火烧尽熄灭了。🔊🔊at an end 结束It was summer and school was out. 夏天,学校放假了。🔊🔊She was to regret her words before the day was out. 她到不了天黑就会为自己说的话后悔。🔊🔊unconscious 无知觉;昏迷He was out for more than an hour and came round in the hospital. 他昏迷了一个多小时,在医院才苏醒过来。🔊🔊She was knocked out cold. 她完全被打昏了。🔊🔊(BrE, informal) on strike 罢工to the end; completely 到底;完全地Hear me out before you say anything. 你听我说完再讲话。🔊🔊We left them to fight it out (= settle a disagreement by fighting or arguing). 我们让他们争吵下去,争出个输赢。🔊🔊   see also all-out be out for sth/to do sthto be trying to get or do sth 试图得到(或做)I'm not out for revenge. 我不是来寻报复的。🔊🔊She's out for what she can get (= trying to get something for herself). 她力图得到自己能得的。🔊🔊The company is out to capture the Canadian market. 这家公司竭尽全力抢占加拿大市场。🔊🔊ˌout and aˈboutable to go outside again after an illness 病愈后能外出走动travelling around a place 遍游某地We've been out and about talking to people all over the country. 我们游遍了全国,和各地的人交谈。🔊🔊ˈout of here(informal) going or leaving 走;离去;离开As soon as I get my money I'm out of here! 我一拿到钱就走!🔊🔊ˈout of it(informal) sad because you are not included in sth (觉得自己是外人而)不是味儿We've only just moved here so we feel a little out of it. 我们刚搬到这里,所以心里觉得有点不适应。🔊🔊not aware of what is happening, usually because of drinking too much alcohol, or taking drugs (因酒或药物作用而对周围事情)茫然不觉,昏昏然
🔑 outBrE /aʊt/ 🔊NAmE /aʊt/ 🔊 noun [singular] a way of avoiding having to do sth 回避的方法;托辞;出路She was desperately looking for an out. 她在拼命找一条脱身之计。🔊🔊ˌin and ˈout (of sth)going regularly to a place 时常出入He was in and out of jail for most of his life. 他大半生的时间都是监狱的常客。🔊🔊
🔑 outBrE /aʊt/ 🔊NAmE /aʊt/ 🔊 adjective(informal) having told other people that you are homosexual 已公开同性恋身份的an out gay man已公开同性恋身份的男子
🔑 outBrE /aʊt/ 🔊NAmE /aʊt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they out BrE /aʊt/ 🔊 NAmE /aʊt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it outs BrE /aʊts/ 🔊 NAmE /aʊts/ 🔊past simple outed BrE /ˈaʊtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈaʊtɪd/ 🔊past participle outed BrE /ˈaʊtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈaʊtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form outing BrE /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ 🔊~ sb to say publicly that sb is homosexual, especially when they would prefer to keep the fact a secret 揭露,公布(同性恋者)He is the latest politician to be outed by gay activists. 他是被同性恋维权人士新近揭露的同性恋政治人物。🔊🔊~ sb/sth (as sth) to say sth publicly about sb/sth that they would prefer to keep secret 揭露,公布(别人想要保守的秘密)The man who claimed to have found the diaries has been outed as a fraud.声称找到日记的人被揭露是个骗子。