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paint

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paint

Word family
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Household
paint1 /peɪnt/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [uncountable]  1 paint.jpg DHTBa liquid that you put on a surface, using a brush to make the surface a particular colour 油漆;涂料 a can of blue paint 一罐蓝色油漆 Wet paint (=used as a warning on signs when something has just been painted) 油漆未干 The whole house could do with a fresh coat of paint. 整座房子该重新粉刷一次了。peeling/flaking paint (=old paint that is starting to come off the surface) 起皮/剥落的油漆 All this room needs is a lick of paint (=paint used to make a place more attractive). 这个房间只要刷上点涂料就行。2 paints AVPtubes or dry blocks of a coloured substance, used for painting pictures 〔绘画〕颜料 acrylic and oil paints 丙烯酸颜料和油画颜料nCOLLOCATIONSphrasesa can/tin/pot of paintHe had spilt a can of paint on the floor.a tube of paintThere was a painting on one of the easels and a table with his brushes and tubes of paint.a layer of paintThey removed the old layers of paint.a coat of paint (=a layer of paint that is put on something)Walls usually need at least two coats of paint.a lick of paint informal (=a layer of paint used to make something more attractive)All she needed to do to the kitchen was give it a lick of paint.adjectiveswhite/red/blue etcI decided to use white paint throughout the house.wetCareful – the paint is still wet.dryRemove the tape when the paint is dry.fresh (=new – used especially about the smell of new paint)The place smelled of fresh paint and new carpets.peeling/flaking paint (=starting to come off a surface because it is old)She lived in a gloomy old building with peeling paint on the walls.verbsput paint on somethingDon’t put the paint on too thick.apply paint formalClean the surface before applying the paint with a brush or roller.spray paint (=send paint out from a container in a stream of very small drops)Vandals had sprayed paint all over the walls.strip paint (=remove all the paint from a surface)We decided to strip the paint off the doors.scrape off/away paint (=take most of the paint off a surface using a tool)Scrape off any loose or flaking paint and rub the surface with sandpaper.paint driesWait for the paint to dry.paint peels/flakesThe paint was starting to peel off the window frame.
Examples from the Corpus
painta painting classI'm not very good at painting.The use of Colour Index Generic Names, enables us to know which pigments are being used in each paint.The kit is sold complete apart from paint, with the machining work carried out by Rotorway.In recent years, lead levels have fallen as regulations have curbed lead in paint, gas and other products.But she could find no paint.Curious faces turned in her direction, faces some plain some pretty but all innocent of paint and powder.The state Air Resources Board can not ban spray paint.Manufacturers of the device said it would add about 25 cents to the cost of a can of spray paint.I holders cutters around nosed pliers a medium grade sandpaper, silver spray paint.There was an old iron bed, with rust showing through the white paint.a lick of paintRooms have recently had a lick of paint, but nothing too drastic, making this an unbeatable central London bargain.Julie Mills moved into her Edwardian town house in London expecting to just give it a lick of paint.
Related topics: Household, Hair & beauty
paint2 ●●● S2 W3 verb  1 [intransitive, transitive]DHTB to put paint on a surface (…)上油漆;(…)涂颜料 The ceiling needs painting. 天花板需要粉刷了。 brightly painted houses 粉刷得很亮丽的房屋paint something (in) blue/red/green etc We painted the door blue. 我们把门漆成了蓝色。 Paint the walls in a contrasting colour. 用对比色粉刷墙壁。 The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue. 起居室被漆成淡雅的粉色和蓝色。2 [intransitive, transitive] to make a picture, design etc using paint (用颜料)画,绘,作画 A white cross was painted on the door. 门上画着白十字架。 Turner is famous for painting landscapes. 特纳以风景画闻名。paint in oils/watercolours etc (=paint using a particular type of paint) 画油画/水彩画等 He paints mainly in acrylics. 他主要用丙烯酸颜料作画。3 [transitive]DCB to put a coloured substance on part of your face or body to make it different or more attractive 〔用有颜色的材料〕涂,搽,擦 The children’s faces were painted to look like animals. 孩子们的脸被涂成动物的模样。 She’d painted her toenails with red nail polish. 她把红色指甲油涂在自己的脚指甲上。4 DESCRIBE[transitive] to describe someone or something in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕描绘,描写paint somebody/something as something She’s often been painted as a tough businesswoman. 她经常被描述成商界女强人。paint a grim/rosy/gloomy picture of somebody/something Dickens painted a grim picture of Victorian life. 狄更斯描绘了一幅暗淡的维多利亚时代生活图景。 The article painted him in a bad light (=described him in a way that made him seem bad). 这篇文章把他写得很坏。5. paint the town (red) informalDL to go out to bars, clubs etc to enjoy yourself 〔到酒吧、夜总会等处〕花天酒地,寻欢作乐6paint something ↔ out phrasal verb REMOVEto cover part of a picture or sign with paint so that it can no longer be seen 用漆[颜料]涂掉[遮盖] The name of the firm had been partially painted out. 公司的名称有一部分被油漆盖住了。7paint over something phrasal verb AVPto cover a picture or surface with new paint 用新的颜料[涂料]覆盖的画面[表面] not be as black as you are painted at black1(10)
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
paintDon't wear that shirt when you're painting.It was easily sixty feet high, and painted a flat silver from its top to its base.I'm going to paint a picture of the church.They are painted as having received too much government.Her lips and fingernails were painted bright red.The exhibition focuses on the urban pictures painted by Camille Pissarro in the last decade of his career.The pictures in Paul Gunn's exhibition were all landscapes, most beautifully painted in oils.Anna usually paints in the afternoons.When André Warnod came home on leave he asked him politely whether he would like to have his portrait painted in uniform.He is going to paint my portrait.Yes, the recent big paintings are painted quite thinly.My neighbor painted that picture.Next day the raftbuilders began the task of painting the bamboos, and the results were dramatic.I'm going to paint the bathroom tomorrow.We really need to paint the bedroom.What colour did you paint the doors?Geraint was sitting on the beach, painting the seagulls and the fishing boats.Sarah painted the table blue.All the children had painted their faces.The walls were painted tomato red, with matching red drapes.Walls are painted white drifting to dove gray.Background painted with 3030 B70G, Collector, matt emulsion from the Definitions range by Dulux, £15.49/2.5 litres.paint something (in) blue/red/green etcWindow frames painted a vermilion red and decorated with colored glass were polished over and over.It was painted a fiery red and had huge windows.He lay there on the bed looking up at the ceiling painted bright blue and spotted with adhesive stars and planets.It took up half a block of Tollemarche Avenue and was gaily painted in red and white.Ribbons of trees along now-dry creeks paint creases of green between charred hills.Our door is painted a bright green colour with numerous messages using inappropriate language and phrases covering its exterior.Using a paint brush paint blue eyes and whiskers on to the rabbit's face and pink ears and a nose.The churches are painted an earthy red, with red domes and cupolas, and thick red velvet curtains decorate the insides.paint in oils/watercolours etcThe pictures in Paul Gunn's exhibition were all landscapes, most beautifully painted in oils.paint somebody/something as somethingHer lawyers paint her as an innocent victim.
Origin paint2 (1100-1200) Old French peint, past participle of peindre to paint, from Latin pingere
that a liquid put you Corpus surface, a on


paint
I
paint1 S2 W2 /peɪnt/ noun [uncountable]
 Word Family: noun: paint, painter, painting, repaint; verb: paint, repaint; adjective: painterly

1. a liquid that you put on a surface, using a brush to make the surface a particular colour:
    a can of blue paint
    Wet paint (=used as a warning on signs when something has just been painted)
    The whole house could do with a fresh coat of paint.
    peeling/flaking paint (=old paint that is starting to come off the surface)
    All this room needs is a lick of paint (=paint used to make a place more attractive).
2.
  paints.tubes or dry blocks of a coloured substance, used for painting pictures:
    acrylic and oil paints
     
COLLOCATIONS
■ phrases
    a can/tin/pot of paint He had spilt a can of paint on the floor.
    a tube of paint There was a painting on one of the easels and a table with his brushes and tubes of paint.
    a layer of paint They removed the old layers of paint.
    a coat of paint (=a layer of paint that is put on something) Walls usually need at least two coats of paint.
    a lick of paint informal (=a layer of paint used to make something more attractive) All she needed to do to the kitchen was give it a lick of paint.
■ adjectives
    white/red/blue etc I decided to use white paint throughout the house.
    wet Careful – the paint is still wet.
    dry Remove the tape when the paint is dry.
    fresh (=new - used especially about the smell of new paint) The place smelled of fresh paint and new carpets.
    peeling/flaking paint (=starting to come off a surface because it is old) She lived in a gloomy old building with peeling paint on the walls.
■ verbs
    put paint on something Don’t put the paint on too thick.
    apply paint formal Clean the surface before applying the paint with a brush or roller.
    spray paint (=send paint out from a container in a stream of very small drops) Vandals had sprayed paint all over the walls.
    strip paint (=remove all the paint from a surface) We decided to strip the paint off the doors.
    scrape off/away paint (=take most of the paint off a surface using a tool) Scrape off any loose or flaking paint and rub the surface with sandpaper.
    paint dries Wait for the paint to dry.
    paint peels/flakes The paint was starting to peel off the window frame.

II
paint2 S2 W3 verb
 Word Family: noun: paint, painter, painting, repaint; verb: paint, repaint; adjective: painterly
 Date: 1100-1200
 Language: Old French
 Origin: peint, past participle of peindre 'to paint', from Latin pingere
1. [intransitive and transitive] to put paint on a surface:
    The ceiling needs painting.
    brightly painted houses
    paint something (in) blue/red/green etc
    We painted the door blue.
    Paint the walls in a contrasting colour.
    The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue.
2. [intransitive and transitive] to make a picture, design etc using paint:
    A white cross was painted on the door.
    Turner is famous for painting landscapes.
    paint in oils/watercolours etc (=paint using a particular type of paint)
    He paints mainly in acrylics.
3. [transitive] to put a coloured substance on part of your face or body to make it different or more attractive:
    The children’s faces were painted to look like animals.
    She’d painted her toenails with red nail polish.
4. [transitive] to describe someone or something in a particular way
    paint somebody/something as something
    She’s often been painted as a tough businesswoman.
    paint a grim/rosy/gloomy picture of somebody/something
    Dickens painted a grim picture of Victorian life.
    The article painted him in a bad light (=described him in a way that made him seem bad).
5. paint the town (red) informal to go out to bars, clubs etc to enjoy yourself
not be as black as you are painted at black1(10)
     
paint something ↔ out phrasal verb
  to cover part of a picture or sign with paint so that it can no longer be seen:
    The name of the firm had been partially painted out.
paint over something phrasal verb
  to cover a picture or surface with new paint:
    Much of the original decoration was painted over.


🔑 paintBrE /peɪnt/ 🔊NAmE /peɪnt/ 🔊 noun🔑 [uncountable] a liquid that is put on surfaces to give them a particular colour; a layer of this liquid when it has dried on a surface 油漆;油漆涂层white paint白漆gloss/matt/acrylic paint 亮光漆;亚光漆;树脂漆The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint. 木建部分最近新刷了一层漆。🔊🔊Wet paint! (= used as a sign) 油漆未干!🔊🔊The paint is starting to peel off. 油漆开始起皮剥落了。🔊🔊   see also greasepaint, oil paint, warpaint 🔑 paints [plural] tubes or blocks of paint used for painting pictures 绘画颜料oil paints油画颜料
🔑 paintBrE /peɪnt/ 🔊NAmE /peɪnt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they paint BrE /peɪnt/ 🔊 NAmE /peɪnt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it paints BrE /peɪnts/ 🔊 NAmE /peɪnts/ 🔊past simple painted BrE /ˈpeɪntɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈpeɪntɪd/ 🔊past participle painted BrE /ˈpeɪntɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈpeɪntɪd/ 🔊 -ing form painting BrE /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ 🔊🔑 [transitive, intransitive] ~ sth (with sth) to cover a surface or object with paint 在…上刷油漆~ (sth) We've had the house painted. 我们已经把房子油漆过了。🔊🔊Paint the shed with weather-resistant paint. 用抗风雨的油漆把棚子漆一漆。🔊🔊a brightly painted barge涂得很鲜艳的画舫~ sth + adj./noun The walls were painted yellow. 墙壁漆成了黄色。🔊🔊<titled tranID="29" status="2">Decorating and home improvement<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>装饰和改善房屋</chn></titled>

Houses 房屋

  • refurbish/renovate/ (BrE) do up a building/a house 整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋
  • convert a building/house/room into homes/offices/(especially NAmE) apartments/(BrE) flats 把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓
  • extend/enlarge a house/building/room/kitchen 扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房
  • build (BrE) an extension (to the back/rear of a house)/(NAmE) an addition (on/to sth)/(BrE) a conservatory (在房子后面)扩建;(在某处)增建;建造暖房
  • knock down/demolish a house/home/building/wall 推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁
  • knock out/through the wall separating two rooms 将两个房间的隔墙打通

Decoration 装饰

  • furnish/paint/ (especially BrE) decorate a home/a house/an apartment/a flat/a room 布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间
  • be decorated in bright colours/(especially US) colors/in a traditional style/with flowers/with paintings 用明亮的色彩/传统风格/花朵/绘画装饰
  • paint/plaster the walls/ceiling 给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰
  • hang/put up/strip off/remove the wallpaper 贴/去除墙纸
  • install/replace/remove the bathroom fixtures/(BrE) fittings 安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备
  • build/put up shelves 搭架子
  • lay wooden flooring/timber decking/floor tiles/a carpet/a patio 铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台
  • put up/hang/take down a picture/painting/poster/curtain 挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子

DIY/home improvement 自己动手;房屋改造

  • do (BrE) DIY/carpentry/the plumbing/the wiring 自己动手做;做木匠活;铺设管道;铺设线路
  • make home improvements 改造房屋
  • add/install central heating/underfloor heating/insulation 添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料
  • fit/install double-glazing/a smoke alarm 安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器
  • insulate your house/your home/the walls/the pipes/the tanks/(especially BrE) the loft 在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置
  • fix/repair a roof/a leak/a pipe/the plumbing/a leaking (especially BrE) tap/(NAmE usually) faucet 维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头
  • block/clog (up)/unblock/unclog a pipe/sink 堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池
  • make/drill/fill a hole 开/钻/填一个洞
  • hammer (in)/pull out/remove a nail 锤进/拔出钉子
  • tighten/untighten/loosen/remove a screw 拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉
  • saw/cut/treat/stain/varnish/paint wood 锯/切割/加工木料;给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆
🔑 [transitive, intransitive] to make a picture or design using paints 用颜料画~ sth/sb to paint portraits画肖像A friend painted the children for me (= painted a picture of the children). 一位朋友给我画了这张孩子们的画像。🔊🔊~ sth on sth Slogans had been painted on the walls. 标语涂在墙上。🔊🔊~ (in sth) She paints in oils. 她画油画。🔊🔊My mother paints well. 我母亲很会画画。🔊🔊<titled tranID="36" status="2">Fine arts<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>美术</chn></titled>

Creating art 艺术创作

  • make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints 创作艺术品;绘画;画素描;创作雕塑/雕像/雕版印刷品/蚀刻画/版画
  • do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch 画油画/自画像/线条画/草图
  • create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures 创作一件艺术品/绘画和雕塑
  • produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints 创作绘画/肖像画/油画速写/他最知名的作品/一组版画
  • paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/(especially US) in watercolors/on canvas 画画/风景画/肖像画/壁画/油画/水彩画;在画布上画
  • draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink 画画/肖像/漫画/素描/线条/形体/人形/木炭画/墨水画
  • sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape 勾勒草图/形体/图形
  • carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood 雕刻形体/形象/雕塑/祭坛雕塑/浮雕/一块木头
  • sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure 雕刻半身像/塑像/抽象形体
  • etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass 蚀刻线条/图案/图样/名字在玻璃杯上
  • mix colours/(especially US) colors/pigments/paints 调色;调颜料
  • add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/(especially US) color/pigment 加上薄薄/厚厚几层颜料
  • use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint 使用油画棒/木炭笔/丙烯酸颜料/一罐喷雾颜料
  • work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media 用青铜/陶瓷/石头/油彩/蜡笔/水彩/各种各样的材料制作艺术品

Describing art 描述艺术

  • paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior 画/描绘女性形体/与《圣经》有关的场景/田园风光/家庭室内场景
  • depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme 描绘/阐释传统的/神话的/历史的/宗教的主题
  • create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective 设计抽象的艺术构图/丰富的层次/视觉扭曲效果
  • paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones 用颜料绘成深色/浓重的颜色/肤色/肉色
  • use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms 用粗笔线条/散漫的笔法/鲜艳的颜色/有限的色调/简单的几何图形
  • develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style 用非写实手法/抽象方式阐明/采用/描绘

Showing and selling art 艺术品展示及销售

  • commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of sb/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint sth 委托创作一幅祭坛画/一座某人的半身铜像/一幅肖像画/一件宗教艺术品;委托艺术家为某物作画
  • frame a painting/portrait 给一幅画/肖像画镶框
  • hang art/a picture/a painting 悬挂艺术品/图画/画作
  • display/exhibit modern art/sb's work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece 陈列/展出现代艺术品/某人的作品/收藏品/艺术真品/图画/雕塑/一件艺术品
  • be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum 在美术馆/博物馆展出
  • install/place a sculpture in/at/on sth 在某处安放一座雕塑
  • erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue 竖立/揭幕一座铜像/大理石像/与真人一样大的雕像
  • hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especially BrE) /(NAmE usually) an exhibit 举办/主持/筹办/举行/组织/观看展览
  • be/go on (BrE) exhibition/(NAmE) exhibit 参展
  • feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works 重点介绍/宣传/展示一位概念派艺术家/当代作品
  • collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints 收藏非洲艺术品/现代英国绘画/日本版画
  • restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art 修复/保护湿壁画/伟大的艺术品
[transitive] to give a particular impression of sb/sth 把…描绘成 SYN portray ~ sb/sth as sth The article paints them as a bunch of petty criminals. 文章把他们描绘成一伙小犯罪分子。🔊🔊~ sb/sth in… The documentary painted her in a bad light. 纪录片的描绘对她很不利。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sth to put coloured make-up on your nails, lips, etc. 往(指甲、嘴唇等上)施化妆品;染(指甲);涂(唇膏)
paint a (grim, gloomy, rosy, etc.) ˈpicture of sb/sthto describe sb/sth in a particular way; to give a particular impression of sb/sth 给人以…印象;把…描绘成The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city. 报告生动地描绘了都市生活。🔊🔊Journalists paint a grim picture of conditions in the camps. 记者描绘了营里的恶劣状况。🔊🔊paint the town ˈred(informal) to go to a lot of different bars, clubs, etc. and enjoy yourself 花天酒地地玩乐;出没于各娱乐场所paint sth with a ˌbroad ˈbrushto describe sth in a general way, ignoring the details 大致地描述not as black as he/she/it is ˈpaintednot as bad as people say he/she/it is 不像别人说的那么坏He's not very friendly, but he's not as black as he's painted. 他不太友善,但也不像别人说的那么坏。🔊🔊 ˌpaint sth↔ˈoutto cover part of a picture, sign, etc. with another layer of paint 用油漆等涂掉ˌpaint ˈover sthto cover sth with a layer of paint 刷油漆覆盖We painted over the dirty marks on the wall. 我们把墙上的脏印子用油漆盖上了。🔊🔊