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patriarch

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patriarch

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Family, Christianity
pa·tri·arch /ˈpeɪtriɑːk $ -ɑːrk/ noun [countable]  1. SSFan old man who is respected as the head of a family or tribe 〔年长而受人尊敬的男性〕家长;族长;年高德劭的男性 matriarch2. RRCa bishop in the early Christian church 〔早期基督教的〕主教3. RRCa bishop of the Orthodox Christian churches who is very high in rank 牧首〔东正教的最高级主教〕
Examples from the Corpus
patriarchIt was called not by a pope, nor even a patriarch, but by the Empress Irene.He is its founder, leader and patriarch.The 1994 deal with Prince Waleed came a year after the death of family patriarch Mel Swig.In 1905 he was made the first patriarch templar.Wherever the Lutheran patriarch went, he ran into the problem of disorders.Perversely, Tess adores this faintly sinister patriarch, and hopes to wheedle her way into his affections.He replaced Vazgen I, who died in August 1994 after nearly four decades as supreme patriarch.
Origin patriarch (1100-1200) Old French patriarche, from Late Latin, from Greek, from patria family + -arches ruler
pa·tri·arch nounChineseSyllable
an old who Corpus respected man the as is


patriarch
patriarch /ˈpeɪtriɑːk $ -ɑːrk/ noun [countable]
 Date: 1100-1200
 Language: Old French
 Origin: patriarche, from Late Latin, from Greek, from patria 'family' + -arches 'ruler'
1. an old man who is respected as the head of a family or tribe ⇨ matriarch
2. a bishop in the early Christian church
3. a bishop of the Orthodox Christian churches who is very high in rank


patri·archBrE /ˈpeɪtriɑːk/ 🔊NAmE /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/ 🔊 nounthe male head of a family or community (男性)家长,族长,酋长   compare matriarch an old man that people have a lot of respect for 德高望重的男性长者Patriarch the title of a most senior bishop (= a senior priest) in the Orthodox or Roman Catholic Church (东正教和天主教的)牧首,宗主教