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penetrate

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penetrate

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Organizations, Human
pen·e·trate /ˈpenətreɪt/ ●○○ verb  1 go through 穿过 [intransitive, transitive]ENTER to enter something and pass or spread through it, especially when this is difficult 进入;渗入;刺入;穿过,穿透 pierce bullets that penetrate thick armour plating 穿过厚装甲的子弹 Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. 阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。penetrate into Explorers penetrated deep into unknown regions. 探险者深入到了未知地区。2 business 生意 [transitive]BBT to start to sell things to an area or country, or to have an influence there 打进〔某地区或国家的市场〕 Few U.S. companies have successfully penetrated the Japanese electronics market. 很少有美国公司成功打入日本电子产品市场。3 organization 组织 [transitive]SSOPPG to succeed in becoming accepted into a group or an organization, sometimes in order to find out their secrets 渗入〔某团体或组织〕 KGB agents had penetrated most of their intelligence services. 克格勃特工已渗透到他们大部分的情报部门。4 understand 理解UNDERSTAND formal a) [transitive] to succeed in understanding something 洞察,了解 Science has penetrated the mysteries of nature. 科学已揭开了大自然的奥秘。 b) [intransitive, transitive] to be understood, with difficulty 〔困难地〕被理解 What could I say that would penetrate his thick skull? 我该说什么才能让他这个呆瓜明白呢?5. sex [transitive]HBHSEX/HAVE SEX WITH if a man penetrates someone, he puts his penis into a woman’s vagina or into someone’s anus when having sex 〔性交时〕把阴茎插入6 see through 看穿 [transitive]SEE to see into or through something when this is difficult 〔努力〕透过看见,看穿 My eyes couldn’t penetrate the gloom. 我的眼睛看不清暗处。
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
penetrateAs a general rule, the older and more stable the community, the more difficult it is to penetrate.The barbed wire fences and security shields made the air base very difficult to penetrate.Federal law on segregation had been changed in 1960; the news had yet to penetrate below the Mason-Dixon line.However, laboratory tests show that Gore-Text can be penetrated by prolonged exposure to rain.Among computer buyers, the least penetrated group is households earning less than $ 30,000 a year.But eventually the staff penetrated her resistance and the girl learned to write.Dario was attempting to penetrate Nature's mysteries.Spies had penetrated the highest ranks of both governments.For years, federal law enforcement officials were reluctant to penetrate the movement.The fall weather outside penetrated the room.The sun's rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of twenty metres.It may then penetrate the side of a tank or fly over the top.The bomb penetrated the wall and exploded inside the building.He threw a grenade that penetrated the wall of the building and exploded inside.Islam has penetrated vast parts of Africa and Asia.penetrate intoOil had penetrated into the concrete.penetrate ... skullMaybe that had even penetrated his thick skull.
From Longman Business Dictionarypenetratepen‧e‧trate /ˈpenətreɪt/ verb [transitive]MARKETING if a company penetrates a new market or area, it starts selling goods or services in that market or areaThe company has been struggling to penetrate the US market.→ See Verb tableOrigin penetrate (1500-1600) Latin past participle of penetrare
pen·e·trate verbChineseSyllable
and Business Corpus to enter or something pass


penetrate
penetrate /ˈpenətreɪt, ˈpenɪtreɪt/ verb
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: Latin
 Origin: past participle of penetrare
1.  GO THROUGH  [intransitive and transitive] to enter something and pass or spread through it, especially when this is difficult ⇨ pierce:
    bullets that penetrate thick armour plating
    Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows.
    penetrate into
    Explorers penetrated deep into unknown regions.
2.  BUSINESS  [transitive] to start to sell things to an area or country, or to have an influence there:
    Few U.S. companies have successfully penetrated the Japanese electronics market.
3.  ORGANIZATION  [transitive] to succeed in becoming accepted into a group or an organization, sometimes in order to find out their secrets:
    KGB agents had penetrated most of their intelligence services.
4.  UNDERSTAND formal
  a. [transitive] to succeed in understanding something:
    Science has penetrated the mysteries of nature.
  b. [intransitive and transitive] to be understood, with difficulty:
    What could I say that would penetrate his thick skull?
5.  SEX  [transitive] if a man penetrates someone, he puts his penis into a woman’s vagina or into someone’s anus when having sex
6.  SEE THROUGH  [transitive] to see into or through something when this is difficult:
    My eyes couldn’t penetrate the gloom.


pene·trateBrE /ˈpenətreɪt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈpenətreɪt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they penetrate BrE /ˈpenətreɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈpenətreɪt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it penetrates BrE /ˈpenətreɪts/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈpenətreɪts/ 🔊past simple penetrated BrE /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/ 🔊past participle penetrated BrE /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form penetrating BrE /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 [transitive, intransitive] to go into or through sth 穿过;进入~ sth The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。🔊🔊The sun's radiation penetrates the skin. 太阳的辐射能透进皮肤。🔊🔊(figurative) The war penetrates every area of the nation's life. 战争波及全国国民生活的各个领域。🔊🔊~ into/through/to sth These fine particles penetrate deep into the lungs. 这些微小的尘埃可深深地吸入肺部。🔊🔊 [transitive, intransitive] to succeed in entering or joining an organization, a group, etc. especially when this is difficult to do 渗透,打入(组织、团体等)~ sth They had penetrated airport security. 他们已打入机场保安组织。🔊🔊The party has been penetrated by extremists. 极端分子已经打入了这个党。🔊🔊This year the company has been trying to penetrate new markets (= to start selling their products there). 今年这家公司一直试图打入新市场。🔊🔊~ into sth The troops had penetrated deep into enemy lines. 部队已经深入敌军防线。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sth to see or show a way into or through sth 看透;透过…看见Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness. 我们的眼睛在黑暗中什么也看不见。🔊🔊The flashlights barely penetrated the gloom. 手电筒勉强照见那幽暗处。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sth to understand or discover sth that is difficult to understand or is hidden 洞察;发现;揭示Science can penetrate many of nature's mysteries. 科学能揭示自然界的许多奥秘。🔊🔊 [intransitive, transitive] to be understood or realized by sb 被领悟;被理解I was at the door before his words penetrated. 我走到门口才听懂了他说的话。🔊🔊~ sth None of my advice seems to have penetrated his thick skull (= he has not listened to any of it). 他那木脑袋似乎一点也听不进我的忠告。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sb/sth (of a man 男人) to put the penis into the vagina or anus of a sexual partner (以阴茎)插入