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phoneme

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phoneme

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Linguistics
pho·neme /ˈfəʊniːm $ ˈfoʊ-/ noun [countable] technical  SLthe smallest unit of speech that can be used to make one word different from another word, such as the ‘b’ and the ‘p’ in ‘big’ and ‘pig 音位 morphemephonemic /fəˈniːmɪk/ adjectivephonemically /-kli/ adverb
Examples from the Corpus
phonemeThe question might be answered by saying that the new phonemes are to be classed as vowels.At the lexical level the frame of discernment consists of words expressed as ordered sets of phonemes.For example, the validity of a string of phonemes depends on what is in the lexical data base.The particular phoneme used generally depends on the surrounding sounds or the position of the sound in a word.More marginal are those in which there is correspondence only in some of the segmental phonemes.One cause is the effort that children in all societies must make to master the phonemes of their language.It should be noted, however, that the problems discussed above with reference to phoneme recognition apply to other units such as syllables as well.
Origin phoneme (1800-1900) French phonème, from Greek phonema speech sound
pho·neme nounChineseSyllable
can that speech of Corpus unit used the be smallest


phoneme
phoneme /ˈfəʊniːm $ ˈfoʊ-/ noun [countable] technical
 Date: 1800-1900
 Language: French
 Origin: phonème, from Greek phonema 'speech sound'
the smallest unit of speech that can be used to make one word different from another word, such as the ‘b’ and the ‘p’ in ‘big’ and ‘pig’ ⇨ morpheme
—phonemic /fəˈniːmɪk/ adjective
—phonemically /-kli/ adverb


phon·emeBrE /ˈfəʊniːm/ 🔊NAmE /ˈfoʊniːm/ 🔊 noun (phonetics 语音学) any one of the set of smallest units of speech in a language that distinguish one word from another. In English, the /s/ in sip and the /z/ in zip represent two different phonemes. 音位,音素(区分单词的最小语音单位,英语 sip 中的 /s/ 和 zip 中的 /z/ 是两个不同的音位) phon·em·ic BrE /fəˈniːmɪk/ 🔊NAmE /fəˈniːmɪk/ 🔊 adjective