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ply

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ply

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Water
ply1 /plaɪ/ verb (plied, plying, plies)  1 ply your trade literaryWORK/DO WORK to work at your business, especially buying and selling things on the street 从事工作;〔尤指在街头〕经营生意 In some areas, drug dealers openly ply their trade on street corners. 某些地区,毒贩公然在街角进行交易。2 [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] writtenTTWTTCTRAVEL if a ship, bus etc plies between two places or across a place, it does that journey regularly 〔船、车等〕定期往返ply between/across etc Two ferries ply between Tripoli and Malta every day. 每天有两艘渡船往返于的黎波里和马耳他。3 ply for hire/trade British EnglishTTCWORK/DO WORK to try to get customers or passengers, in order to do business 招揽生意,揽客 Continental airlines ply for trade in the UK. 欧洲大陆的航空公司希望在英国开展业务。4. [transitive] old use or literaryUSE/CONSUME to use a tool skilfully 熟练使用〔工具〕5ply somebody with something phrasal verb a) GIVEto keep giving someone large quantities of food or drink 不断地给〔某人大量食物和饮料〕 The local people plied me with beer, until I could barely move. 当地人一个劲地灌我啤酒,最后我几乎动弹不了了。b) ply somebody with questionsASK A QUESTION to keep asking someone questions 不断向某人提问
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
plyHe fell in love with and married a princess after plying her father, the sultan, with many valuable gifts.Mandy had plied her with tender loving care until the tears had come.But new measures have been taken, and sweeping machines constantly ply the main streets collecting rubbish.Besides, they often have kids of their own who are plying the same runs on snowboards.Shall we see commercial sailing vessels ply the seas again?The steam vessels plying to the island are mentioned.We had been plied with hospitality so great that no one could go away hungry.ply between/across etcThere are ferry boats plying between different points, several sandy beaches, lots of yachts and dinghies and windsurfing.
ply2 noun (plural ply) [countable]  1a unit for measuring the thickness of thread, rope, plywood etc, based on the number of threads or layers that it has 〔线、绳子等的〕股;〔夹板的〕层 a sweater in four-ply yarn 四股毛线织成的毛衣
Examples from the Corpus
plyIt is effective whether you use delicate fine yarns or a simple four ply.Today, it is more usual to replace the base with marine ply.Economically, thinner ply is preferable, but needs strengthening to prevent curved steps.
From Longman Business Dictionaryplyply /plaɪ/ verb (past tense and past participle plied) journalism1[transitive] to sell something60 retailers were plying their products on the radio.2ply your trade to work at your job or businesstwo outdoor barbers plying their trade on the beach3[intransitive, transitive] if a vehicle or boat plies between two places, it makes the journey regularlyply betweenferries plying between Dover and CalaisThe airline is not allowed to ply domestic routes. ply somebody with something→ See Verb tableOrigin ply1 (1300-1400) apply ply2 (1500-1600) French pli, from Old French plier; → PLIERS
Corpus especially work business, Business buying and your to at selling things


ply
I
ply1 /plaɪ/ verb (past tense and past participle plied, present participle plying, third person singular plies)
 Date: 1300-1400
 Origin: apply
1. ply your trade literary to work at your business, especially buying and selling things on the street:
    In some areas, drug dealers openly ply their trade on street corners.
2. [I, T always + adv/prep] written if a ship, bus etc plies between two places or across a place, it does that journey regularly
    ply between/across etc
    Two ferries ply between Tripoli and Malta every day.
3. ply for hire/trade British English to try to get customers or passengers, in order to do business:
    Continental airlines ply for trade in the UK.
4. [transitive] old use literary to use a tool skilfully
     
ply somebody with something phrasal verb
  1. to keep giving someone large quantities of food or drink:
    The local people plied me with beer, until I could barely move.
  2. ply somebody with questions to keep asking someone questions

II
ply2 noun (plural ply) [countable]
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: French
 Origin: pli, from Old French plier; pliers
a unit for measuring the thickness of thread, rope, plywood etc, based on the number of threads or layers that it has:
    a sweater in four-ply yarn


plyBrE /plaɪ/ 🔊NAmE /plaɪ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they ply BrE /plaɪ/ 🔊 NAmE /plaɪ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it plies BrE /plaɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /plaɪz/ 🔊past simple plied BrE /plaɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /plaɪd/ 🔊past participle plied BrE /plaɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /plaɪd/ 🔊 -ing form plying BrE /ˈplaɪɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈplaɪɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive, transitive] (literary or IndE) (of ships, buses, etc. 船、公共汽车等) to travel regularly along a particular route or between two particular places 定时往来;定期行驶+ adv./prep. Ferries ply across a narrow strait to the island. 渡船定时穿越狭窄的海峡驶向海岛。🔊🔊Buses ply regularly to and from these places. 公交车定时往返于这些地方。🔊🔊~ sth canals plied by gondolas and steam boats有小划船和蒸汽船往来的运河 [transitive] ~ sth (formal) to use a tool, especially in a skilful way (娴熟地)使用The tailor delicately plied his needle. 裁缝精巧地飞针走线。🔊🔊ply your ˈtradeto do your work or business 从事工作;做事ply for ˈhire/ˈtrade/ˈbusiness(BrE) to look for customers, passengers, etc. in order to do business 招徕顾客;等生意taxis plying for hire outside the theatre在剧院外招揽乘客的出租车 ˈply sb with sthto keep giving sb large amounts of sth, especially food and/or drink 持续大量提供(食物、饮料等)to keep asking sb questions 不停地提问He plied me with questions from the moment he arrived. 他一到就不断地向我提问题。🔊🔊
plyBrE /plaɪ/ 🔊NAmE /plaɪ/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a measurement of wool, rope, wood, etc. that tells you how thick it is (毛线、绳子、木板等的计量单位)股,层,厚four-ply knitting yarn四股毛线