Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++pos·si·bil·i·ty /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti $ ˌpɑː-/ ●●●S2W2 noun (plural possibilities)1[countable, uncountable]POSSIBLE if there is a possibility that something is true or that something will happen, it might be true or it might happen 可能,可能性There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. 他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。the possibility of an enemy attack 敌人进攻的可能性There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. 改变投票程序是不可能的。A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility. 达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. 明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility. 他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. 那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。2[countable usually plural]CHANCE/OPPORTUNITY an opportunity to do something, or something that can be done or tried 机会;可能的办法possibilities for/of (doing) somethingexciting possibilities for reducing costs 令人振奋的降低成本的可能方法Archer began to explore the possibilities of opening a club in the city. 阿彻开始想办法在城里开设一家俱乐部。The US has not yet exhausted all diplomatic possibilities (=tried everything possible). 美国还没有使尽外交手段。the range of possibilities offered to students 提供给学生的各种选择3have possibilitiesPOSSIBLEif something has possibilities, it could be made into something much better 有潜力,有发展的可能性SYN have potentialThe house has great possibilities. 这房子有很大的潜在价值。nCOLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: if there is a possibility that something is true or that something will happen, it might be true or it might happenadjectivesa strong/good possibility (=something that is very likely)There is a strong possibility that the drug causes similar damage in humans.a real possibility (=something that is quite likely)At this moment, a recession is a real possibility.a distinct possibility (=something that is quite likely)I knew there was a distinct possibility that I might fail my degree.a remote/faint possibility (=something that is not very likely)There's no point worrying about such a remote possibility.verbsa possibility existsThe possibility exists that he misunderstood the data.something remains a possibilityWar remains a possibility.consider a possibilityPolice in Glasgow are considering the possibility that the death may be drug-related.raise a possibility (=say or show that something may happen or may be true)The government has raised the possibility of an early election next year.rule out/exclude a possibility (=say that something will definitely not happen or is definitely not true)We can't rule out the possibility that there will be more redundancies.phrasesthere is a possibility thatThere is a possibility that files could be lost if the system crashes.nCOLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: an opportunity to do something, or something that can be done or triedverbsconsider a possibility (=think about whether you should take an opportunity)We even began to consider the possibility of moving there permanently.explore a possibility (=think carefully and find out about an opportunity)You may want to explore the possibility of setting up your own business.offer a possibility (=make an opportunity available)Technology offers exciting possibilities to designers.open up a possibility (=make a new opportunity available)His recent performance opens up the possibility for him to compete in the Olympic Games.exhaust the possibilities (=try everything possible)I was determined not to give up until I had exhausted all the possibilities.adjectivesnew possibilitiesNew possibilities lay before him.exciting possibilitiesThe city offers many exciting possibilities for young people.tremendous possibilities (=very good or important opportunities)This discovery opens up tremendous possibilities for cancer screening.
1. [uncountable and countable] if there is a possibility that something is true or that something will happen, it might be true or it might happen: There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. the possibility of an enemy attack There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility. Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility. The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. 2. [countable usually plural] an opportunity to do something, or something that can be done or tried possibilities for/of (doing) something exciting possibilities for reducing costs Archer began to explore the possibilities of opening a club in the city. The US has not yet exhausted all diplomatic possibilities(=tried everything possible). the range of possibilities offered to students 3. have possibilities if something has possibilities, it could be made into something much better SYN have potential: The house has great possibilities.
COLLOCATIONS
(for Meaning 1)
■ adjectives ▪ a strong/good possibility(=something that is very likely)There is a strong possibility that the drug causes similar damage in humans. ▪ a real possibility(=something that is quite likely)At this moment, a recession is a real possibility. ▪ a distinct possibility(=something that is quite likely)I knew there was a distinct possibility that I might fail my degree. ▪ a remote/faint possibility(=something that is not very likely)There's no point worrying about such a remote possibility. ■ verbs ▪ a possibility existsThe possibility exists that he misunderstood the data. ▪ something remains a possibilityWar remains a possibility. ▪ consider a possibilityPolice In Glasgow are considering the possibility that the death may be drugs-related. ▪ raise a possibility(=say or show that something may happen or may be true)The government has raised the possibility of an early election next year. ▪ rule out/exclude a possibility(=say that something will definitely not happen or is definitely not true)We can't rule out the possibility that there will be more redundancies. ■ phrases ▪ there is a possibility thatThere is a possibility that files could be lost if the system crashes.
COLLOCATIONS
(for Meaning 2)
■ verbs ▪ consider a possibility(=think about whether you should take an opportunity)We even began to consider the possibility of moving there permanently. ▪ explore a possibility(=think carefully and find out about an opportunity)You may want to explore the possibility of setting up your own business. ▪ offer a possibility(=make an opportunity available)Technology offers exciting possibilities to designers. ▪ open up a possibility(=make a new opportunity available)His recent performance opens up the possibility for him to compete in the Olympic Games. ▪ exhaust the possibilities(=try everything possible)I was determined not to give up until I had exhausted all the possibilities. ■ adjectives ▪ new possibilitiesNew possibilities lay before him. ▪ exciting possibilitiesThe city offers many exciting possibilities for young people. ▪ tremendous possibilities(=very good or important opportunities)This discovery opens up tremendous possibilities for cancer screening.
These are all words for sth that you choose to do in a particular situation.以上各词均指某种情况下的选择。
option something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you do指可选择的事物、选择、选择权、选择的自由:◆As I see it, we have two options…据我看,我们有两种选择…◆Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year.学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。NOTEOption is also the word used in computing for one of the choices you can make when using a computer program. * option 亦指计算机程序里的选项、选择:◆Choose the 'Cut' option from the Edit menu.从编辑选单上选择 “剪切” 项。
choice the freedom to choose what you do; something that you can choose to have or do指选择权、选择的自由、选择、可选择的事物:◆If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.如果让我选择,我明天就停止工作。◆There is a wide range of choices open to you.你有很多选择。
alternative something that you can choose to have or do out of two or more possibilities指可供选择的事物、其中一种选择:◆You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly: those are the two alternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
option, choice or alternative?用 option、choice 还是 alternative?
Choice is slightly less formal than option and alternative is slightly more formal. Choice is most often used for 'the freedom to choose', although you can sometimes also use option (but not usually alternative). * choice 较 option 稍非正式,而 alternative 更正式些。表示选择权或选择的自由最常用 choice,不过有时也可用 option,但通常不用 alternative:◆If I had the choice/option, I would…如果让我选择,我会…◆If I had the alternative, I would…◆parental choice in education父母在教育方面的选择权◆parental option/alternative in educationThings that you can choose are options, choices or alternatives. However, alternative is more frequently used to talk about choosing between two things rather than several.表示可选择的事物用 option、choice 或 alternative 均可。不过,alternative 较常用以指两个而非多个可选项。
possibility one of the different things that you can do in a particular situation指某种情况下可选择的事物:◆We need to explore a wide range of possibilities.我们需要探究各种可能的情况。◆The possibilities are endless.可想的办法是无穷的。NOTEPossibility can be used in a similar way to option, choice and alternative, but the emphasis here is less on the need to make a choice, and more on what is available. * possibility 的用法与 option、choice 和 alternative 相似,不过其重点主要在于可选择的事物而非需要作出选择。