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prophylactic

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prophylactic

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++pro·phy·lac·tic1 /ˌprɒfəˈlæktɪk◂ $ ˌprɑː-/ adjective technical  MHintended to prevent disease 预防〔疾病〕的 prophylactic antibiotics 预防性抗生素
Examples from the Corpus
prophylacticThe prophylactic anthelmintic regimens practised for Ostertagia or Haemonchus are usually sufficient to control this parasite.Treatment consists of sedation with haloperidol or other medication, prophylactic antibiotics, and rest.Such was the perceived risk of a patient developing cancer that prophylactic colectomy has been recommended.And prophylactic drug use soared, particularly in the black community.Monamine oxidase inhibitors are used occasionally in migraine patients who are refractory to other prophylactic drugs.One must be realistic about the goal of prophylactic therapy.
Related topics: Illness & disability
prophylactic2 noun [countable]  1. MI technical something used to prevent disease 预防疾病的东西2. American EnglishXX formal a condom – often used humorously 避孕套〔常为幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
prophylacticDown at the tideline an island boy and his younger brother played with a handful of their own certified prophylactics.He hissed those words under his breath, your friend, his fingers digging mindlessly into the clear plastic packets of prophylactics.
Origin prophylactic1 (1500-1600) Greek prophylaktikos, from prophylassein to guard before, from phylax guard
to Corpus intended disease prevent


prophylactic
I
prophylactic1 /ˌprɒfəˈlæktɪk◂, ˌprɒfɪˈlæktɪk◂ $ ˌprɑː-/ adjective technical
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: Greek
 Origin: prophylaktikos, from prophylassein __to guard before__, from phylax __guard__
intended to prevent disease:
    prophylactic antibiotics

II
prophylactic2 noun [countable]
1. technical something used to prevent disease
2. American English formal a condom – often used humorously


prophy·lac·ticBrE /ˌprɒfɪˈlæktɪk/ 🔊NAmE /ˌproʊfəˈlæktɪk/ 🔊 adjective(medical 医学) done or used in order to prevent a disease 预防疾病的prophylactic treatment预防性治疗 prophy·lac·tic·al·ly BrE /ˌprɒfɪˈlæktɪkli/ 🔊NAmE /ˌprɑːfɪˈlæktɪkli/ 🔊 adverb
prophy·lac·ticBrE /ˌprɒfɪˈlæktɪk/ 🔊NAmE /ˌproʊfəˈlæktɪk/ 🔊 noun(medical 医学) a medicine, device or course of action that prevents disease 预防性药物(或器具、措施)(NAmE, formal) = condom (1)