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prostrate

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prostrate

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++pros·trate1 /ˈprɒstreɪt $ ˈprɑː-/ adjective  1 LIE DOWNlying on your front with your face towards the ground 俯卧的;趴着的 They found him lying prostrate on the floor. 他们发现他趴在地板上。prostrate body/figure/form 俯卧的尸体/人影/身形2 UPSETtoo shocked, upset, weak etc to be able to do anything 被震惊[伤心,疲劳]压垮的prostrate with Julie was prostrate with grief after her father’s death. 父亲死后,朱莉悲痛不已。prostration /prɒˈstreɪʃən $ prɑː-/ noun [countable, uncountable]
Examples from the Corpus
prostrateThe rocking had ceased and most of the congregation were prostrate.The stem is delicate, seldom branching, prostrate, and rooting as a marsh plant.Annes has fallen prostrate before the field.He lay prostrate before the Lord as his body was wracked with sobs.the nation's prostrate economyPulling a torch from this pocket he played the beam across her prostrate form.Everywhere doctors and nurses were bending over prostrate forms, and shouting orders and instructions.Their crews are prostrate in the shade, trying to escape the excruciating, oven heat.They found him lying prostrate on the floor.When he left she'd been prostrate upon her bed.prostrate body/figure/formHe flicked his wrist and sent it cracking high over Luke's prostrate body.Pulling a torch from this pocket he played the beam across her prostrate form.Everywhere doctors and nurses were bending over prostrate forms, and shouting orders and instructions.Landing over the first fence he crashed into the prostrate form of the faller Meon Valley and was brought down.The referee made a sweeping gesture with his arm over the prostrate figure of the white fighter.They surged forward around the prostrate figure on the ground and then shrank back.Over our prostrate forms the bullets are hissing and shells shrieking.
pro·strate2 /prəˈstreɪt $ ˈprɑːstreɪt/ verb  1. prostrate yourself LIE DOWNto lie on your front with your face towards the ground, especially as an act of religious worship or as a sign of your willingness to obey someone 拜倒,匍匐〔尤表示顺从或宗教崇拜〕2 [transitive] to make someone too shocked, upset, or weak to be able to do anything 压垮,使崩溃,使筋疲力尽n They were prostrated by grief.nGrammar Prostrate is usually passive in this meaning.→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
prostrateI spun around to find that he had prostrated himself on the ground and was clasping my feet.He stood by Burun's side, knelt and bowed, then prostrated himself.This year, Hollywood mostly prostrated itself, hunkering down until the wind from the right blows over.At this sight Catharine, much troubled, prostrated profoundly and gradually restored the foot of Agnes to its usual position.A sudden flurry, as of a dozen Multhrops simultaneously prostrating themselves, and the doors were flung open.They came before the tent and prostrated themselves on the ground before following their chief to prison.Outside they prostrate themselves on wooden prayer beds.At Artai's back they knelt, and then prostrated themselves.
Origin prostrate1 (1300-1400) Latin past participle of prosternere, from sternere to spread out, throw down
with on front Corpus your your face lying


prostrate
I
prostrate1 /ˈprɒstreɪt $ ˈprɑː-/ adjective
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Latin
 Origin: past participle of prosternere, from sternere 'to spread out, throw down'
1. lying on your front with your face towards the ground:
    They found him lying prostrate on the floor.
    prostrate body/figure/form
2. too shocked, upset, weak etc to be able to do anything
    prostrate with
    Julie was prostrate with grief after her father’s death.
—prostration /prɒˈstreɪʃən $ prɑː-/ noun [uncountable and countable]

II
prostrate2 /prəˈstreɪt $ ˈprɑːstreɪt/ verb
1. prostrate yourself to lie on your front with your face towards the ground, especially as an act of religious worship or as a sign of your willingness to obey someone
2. [transitive usually passive] to make someone too shocked, upset, or weak to be able to do anything


pros·trate adjectiveBrE /ˈprɒstreɪt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈprɑːstreɪt/ 🔊(formal) lying on the ground and facing downwards 俯卧的;趴着的;俯伏的They fell prostrate in worship. 他们拜倒在地。🔊🔊He stumbled over Luke's prostrate body. 他绊倒在卢克俯卧的身躯上。🔊🔊~ (with sth) so shocked, upset, etc. that you cannot do anything 给(悲伤等)压倒She was prostrate with grief after her son's death. 她因丧子悲痛欲绝。🔊🔊
pros·trate verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they prostrate BrE /prɒˈstreɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈprɑːstreɪt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it prostrates BrE /prɒˈstreɪts/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈprɑːstreɪts/ 🔊past simple prostrated BrE /prɒˈstreɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈprɑːstreɪtɪd/ 🔊past participle prostrated BrE /prɒˈstreɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈprɑːstreɪtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form prostrating BrE /prɒˈstreɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈprɑːstreɪtɪŋ/ 🔊BrE /prɒˈstreɪt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈprɑːstreɪt/ 🔊~ yourself to lie on your front with your face looking downwards, especially as an act of worship 俯伏;拜倒 [usually passive] ~ sb to make sb feel weak, shocked, and unable to do anything 使一筹莫展;使无能为力 SYN overcome He was expecting to find her prostrated by the tragedy. 他以为这场悲剧会使她一蹶不振。🔊🔊For months he was prostrated with grief. 他好几个月都悲痛不已。🔊🔊