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pull

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pull

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Illness & disability, Crime, Sport
pull1 /pʊl/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  1 move STH towards you 把某物拉过来 [intransitive, transitive]PULL to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving 拉;扯;拖 OPP push Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! 妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!pull somebody/something into/away from/over etc something He pulled her down into her seat. 他把她拉到座位上。pull something open/shut She pulled open the door and hurried inside. 她拉开门匆匆走了进去。2 remove 去掉 [transitive]PULL to use force to take something from the place where it is fixed or held  She has to have two teeth pulled. 她必须拔掉两颗牙。pull something out/off/away etc Vicky had pulled the arm off her doll. 维基把娃娃的一只胳膊扯掉了。3 make STH follow you 让某物跟着你 [transitive]PULL to be attached to something or hold something and make it move behind you in the direction you are going 拖动,牵引 a tractor pulling a trailer 后挂一辆拖车的拖拉机4 take STH out 取出某物 [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to take something out of a bag, pocket etc with your hand 〔用手〕拿出,掏出 He pulled out his wallet and said ‘let me pay’. 他掏出钱包说道:“我来付吧。 Ben pulled a pen from his pocket. 本从口袋里掏出一支钢笔。pull a gun/knife (on somebody) (=take one out, ready to use it) 拔出枪/刀(对准某人)5 clothing 服装 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]PULL to put on or take off a piece of clothing, usually quickly 〔常指迅速地〕穿上,脱下pull on/off/up/down etc He pulled off his damp shirt. 他脱掉湿衬衫。6 move your body 移动身体 a) [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition]BACK/BACKWARDS to move your body or part of your body away from someone or something 挣脱,移开,抽出pull something away/free She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast. 她想抽出手来,但是被牢牢地抓住了。pull something out of/from something She struggled fiercely, trying to pull her arm out of his grasp. 她使劲挣扎,想要抽出被他紧紧抓住的胳膊。pull away/back She pulled away from him. 她挣脱了他。 b) pull yourself up/to your feet etcPULL to hold onto something and use your strength to move your body towards it 〔抓住某物〕用力移动〔身体〕 Benny pulled himself up from the floor with difficulty. 本尼费力地从地板上站起来。7 muscle 肌肉 [transitive]MI to injure one of your muscles by stretching it too much during physical activity 拉伤〔肌肉〕 SYN strain Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer. 保罗想把冰柜抬起来,结果拉伤了肌肉。see thesaurus at hurt8 pull strings to secretly use your influence with important people in order to get what you want or to help someone else 〔为了自己的利益或帮助别人而〕托关系,走后门 Francis pulled strings to get him out of trouble. 弗朗西斯托关系让自己摆脱了麻烦。9 pull the/somebody’s strings to control something or someone, especially when you are not the person who is supposed to be controlling them 幕后操纵;暗中控制 It was widely believed that Montagu was secretly pulling the strings behind the prime minister. 人们普遍认为蒙塔古在暗中控制首相。10 trick/crime 诡计/罪行 [transitive] informalSCC to succeed in doing something illegal or dishonest or in playing a trick on someone 犯下〔罪行〕;使出〔诡计〕11 pull somebody’s leg JOKEto tell someone something that is not true, as a joke 开某人的玩笑,耍弄某人,诓骗某人12 pull the other one (it’s got bells on) British English spokenJOKE used to tell someone that you think they are joking or not telling the truth 别逗了13 switch 开关 [transitive]PULL to move a control such as a switch, lever, or trigger towards you to make a piece of equipment work 拉〔开关〕;扣〔扳机〕14 pull the curtains/blinds DHto open or close curtains or blinds 拉开[拉上]窗帘/百叶帘15 crowd/votes etc 人群/选票等 [transitive]GET if an event, performer etc pulls crowds or a politician pulls a lot of votes, a lot of people come to see them or vote for them 吸引〔大量选票或人〕,招徕〔支持〕16 attract/influence 吸引/影响 [transitive] to attract or influence someone or their thoughts or feelings 吸引,影响〔他人的思想或感情〕17 sexually attract 具有性吸引力 [intransitive, transitive] British English spokenSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to attract someone in order to have sex with them or spend the evening with them 勾引18 stop event 取消活动 [transitive] to stop a planned event from taking place 取消〔预定的活动〕19. pull somebody’s licence informalSCL to take away someone’s licence to do something, especially to drive a car, because they have done something wrong 吊销某人的(驾驶)执照20 stop a vehicle 让车辆停下 [intransitive, transitive] to drive a vehicle somewhere and stop, or to make a vehicle gradually slow down and stop 〔把车〕开到某处停下;〔把车〕停在某处21. car 汽车 [intransitive]TTC if a car pulls to the left or right as you are driving, it moves in that direction because of a problem with its machinery 〔汽车由于机械故障不向正前方行驶而〕侧斜22 something is like pulling teeth used to say that it is very difficult or unpleasant to persuade someone to do something 〔劝某人〕做某事就像拔牙一样困难23 beer 啤酒 [transitive] British EnglishDF to get beer out of a barrel by pulling a handle 拉酒桶把手放出〔啤酒〕24. pull a punch HITto deliberately hit someone with less force than you could do, so that it hurts less 故意不使出全力打某人〔以避免伤害〕 not pull any punches at punch2(6)25. cricket/golf/baseball 板球/高尔夫球/棒球 [intransitive, transitive]DS to hit the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight but moves to one side 击(球)向左[]26. row a boat 划船 [intransitive, transitive]TTWTTW to make a boat move by using oars 划(船) pull/make a face at face1(2), → pull your finger out at finger1(12), → pull rank (on somebody) at rank1(5), → pull the rug (out) from under somebody’s feet at rug(3), → pull the plug (on something) at plug1(5), → pull your socks up at sock1(3), → pull your weight at weight1(12), → pull the wool over somebody’s eyes at wool(4)THESAURUSpull to make something or someone move in the direction that your hands are moving 拉;拽He pulled her towards him and kissed her. 他把她拉过来吻她。Sam was pulling on his socks. 萨姆把袜子往上拉。tug to pull something suddenly with a short quick movement, often to get someone’s attention 〔突然而迅速地〕拉,‘Look, ’ he said, tugging at his brother’s sleeve. 看。他说着拉了拉他弟弟的袖子。I tugged at the drawer but it wouldn’t open. 我拉了拉抽屉,但拉不开。drag to pull something along the ground, especially because it is heavy ,拉〔重物〕If we can’t lift the piano, we’ll have to drag it. 如果我们抬不动钢琴,就只好拖了。haul to pull something big and heavy using a lot of effort, especially upwards and using a rope 〔尤用绳子往上〕拖,They hauled their boats further up the beach. 他们沿着海滩把船继续往岸上拖。 fishermen hauling in their nets 拉网的渔民heave to pull or lift something very heavy, especially with one movement 〔尤指一下子〕拖,拉,举起〔重物〕He heaved the sack of sand onto his shoulder. 他把沙袋举到肩上。draw formal to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction 〔轻柔地〕拉,Lisa reached for his hand but he drew it away. 莉萨去拉他的手,但他把手抽开了。pull to be attached to a vehicle or piece of machinery and make it move behind you in the direction you are going 拖动,牵引〔车辆或机器〕Ten dogs were pulling a sledge over the ice. 十条狗在冰上拉雪橇。a tractor pulling a plough 在拉犁的拖拉机tow to pull a vehicle behind – used about a vehicle, a boat, or a horse pulling something using a rope or chain 〔车辆、船、马等〕拖,牵引The car in front of us was towing a caravan. 我们前面的那辆汽车在牵引一辆大篷车。Horses were used to tow the boats along the canals. 马被用来沿着运河牵引小船。draw to pull a vehicle such as a carriage – used especially about horses doing this 〔尤指用马〕拖,拉车辆〕a carriage drawn by four horses 四驾马车a horse-drawn cart 马拉的大车PHRASAL VERBS
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
pulla train pulling 64 boxcarsShe's going to have her wisdom teeth pulled.Sampras dropped out of the tournament after pulling a calf muscle.Crawford had been ordered to take a day's rest after pulling a leg muscle.I pulled a muscle trying to move the piano into the apartment.a tractor pulling a ploughThe team was pulled at the last minute.The Queen's carriage was pulled by two white horses.Everyone took hold of the rope and pulled hard.She was angry enough to pull her kids from the school.He pulled her towards him and kissed her.That bloke who keeps pulling his double set of teeth out had pinched the lot.Marcus then undid Patrick's pyjama jacket and started to try to pull it off, then decided not to.Bagert is expected to pull just enough votes to win.I can hear him pulling on his goddamn cigarette.I put my hand into my jacket pocket, felt for the pack, and pulled one out.Pull the chair nearer to the fire.If you can pull the paper out easily, the seals probably need replacing.She raised the gun and pulled the trigger.You need to pull this lever to start the machine.The car seems to be pulling to the left.He pulled up for the jumper and it rolled nicely in the rim.Eventually a farmer on a tractor pulled up.Don't start pulling yet - wait till I say go.pull something open/shutTim got in the car and pulled the door shut.pull a gun/knife (on somebody)Confronting two young men outside a Vista apartment building, 18-year-old Lane pulled a gun.The drunk one pulled a gun.Hitchhikers pulled a gun and shot at him.Mr Kerr had stepped in and overpowered the accused, who then had pulled a knife and stabbed him repeatedly.He pulled a gun during a family dispute Feb. 13,1995.Crossley's mouth dropped open as he saw the taller man pull a gun into view.It's not every day a young woman pulls a gun on a burglar.He then pulled a knife out from his jeans and held it to her throat.pull on/off/up/down etcThey totaled one point between them in 29 minutes, although Fowlkes did pull down four rebounds.Luke had to pull off her hands, one by one and half carry her along the bus and down the steps.She pulled on her towelling bathrobe and slid her feet into a pair of sandals.It is quite legal to go out into the countryside, find a hedgehog and pull off its legs one by one.He is now trying to pull down the house about the ears of Winchester's Tories.On Navigator, pull down the menu marked Options, and then click on the Helpers tab.Raider and hunter tussled, strength against strength, the one pulling up, the other down.I think the message of this election is that the pro-family movement pulled off what it has never achieved in its history.pull a stunt/trick/jokeThen, as the United States Army neared, the well-mobilized army of Young pulled a trick.Old Rudolf being smart enough to pull a trick like that!Supposing Gesner pulled a trick, or she fell over.
Related topics: Physics, Cricket, Golf
pull2 ●○○ noun  1 act of moving STH 移动某物的动作 [countable] an act of using force to move something towards you or in the same direction that you are moving 拉;拔;拖 OPP push2 force [countable usually singular]HP a strong physical force that makes things move in a particular direction 拉力,引力3 attraction 吸引力 [countable usually singular]WANT the ability to attract someone or have a powerful effect on them 〔对某人的〕吸引力,影响力4 influence 影响 [singular, uncountable] informalADVANTAGE special influence or power over other people 〔对他人的特殊〕影响力5 climb 攀登 [singular] British EnglishCLIMB a difficult climb up a steep road 费力的攀登6 muscle 肌肉 [countable usually singular] an injury to one of your muscles, caused by stretching it too much during exercise 拉伤7 smoke/drink/饮料 [countable]SMOKE an act of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs or of taking a long drink of something 深吸;大口喝8 handle 把手 [countable]DH a rope or handle that you use to pull something 〔用以拉动某物的〕拉绳,把手9. cricket/golf/baseball 板球/高尔夫球/棒球 [countable]DSCDSG a way of hitting the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight, but moves to one side 向左侧[右侧]的一击10. on the pull British English informal trying to find someone who will take part in sexual activity with you 寻觅性交对象
Examples from the Corpus
pullAnother pull for ten minutes or so brought me up on to the summit, where I sat down to have my lunch.The final pull of day is seduced away to another gathering.She gave a gentle pull on the reins, and the horse stopped.That door sticks a bit - give it a good pull.Give the rope a good pull.As they were collapsing, the gravitational pull of matter outside these regions might start them rotating slightly.I took one last pull from the water jug.Specifically, investors should diversify with quality stocks and continue to invest for the long pull.The former Senator has a lot of pull with the Republicans in Congress.The moon's pull on the Earth's oceans creates the tides.That pull does not usually create as much immediate conflict for them.An average student, he felt the pull and excitement of the Army, so he left college to enlist in 1942.After about a year I gave in to the pull and discovered that fatherhood has made me a much more serious person.I couldn't remember where the pull was to open the parachute.The pull of the Bavarian countryside is strong.pull on/atIn his room he pulled on a dressing-gown and sat down and waited.I can hear him pulling on his goddamn cigarette.Their arms and legs bow inward, the result of muscles pulling on soft bones.With reluctance she pulled on a jacket and set out for the Rectory.Holding Michael's hand tightly, she pulled on it.All the time Midnight was silently pulling on his white stockings and buckling his shoes.I tell myself, as I race down the steps, pulling on my jacket.He was pulling on the front left fender, which was smashed and rubbing against the wheel.
From Longman Business Dictionarypullpull /pʊl/ verb pull in pull something → off pull out pull together→ See Verb tableOrigin pull1 Old English pullian
Corpus Business to something make hands or use to your


pull
I
pull1 S1 W1 /pʊl/ verb
 Language: Old English
 Origin: pullian
1.  MOVE SOMETHING TOWARDS YOU  [intransitive and transitive] to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving
   OPP  push:
    Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair!
    pull somebody/something into/away from/over etc something
    He pulled her down into her seat.
    pull something open/shut
    She pulled open the door and hurried inside.
2.  REMOVE  [transitive] to use force to take something from the place where it is fixed or held:
    She has to have two teeth pulled.
    pull something out/off/away etc
    Vicky had pulled the arm off her doll.
3.  MAKE SOMETHING FOLLOW YOU  [transitive] to be attached to something or hold something and make it move behind you in the direction you are going:
    a tractor pulling a trailer
4.  TAKE SOMETHING OUT  [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to take something out of a bag, pocket etc with your hand:
    He pulled out his wallet and said ‘let me pay’.
    Ben pulled a pen from his pocket.
    pull a gun/knife (on somebody) (=take one out, ready to use it)
5.  CLOTHING  [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put on or take off a piece of clothing, usually quickly
    pull on/off/up/down etc
    He pulled off his damp shirt.
6.  MOVE YOUR BODY
  a. [I, T always + adv/prep] to move your body or part of your body away from someone or something
    pull something away/free
    She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.
    pull something out of/from something
    She struggled fiercely, trying to pull her arm out of his grasp.
    pull away/back
    She pulled away from him.
  b. pull yourself up/to your feet etc to hold onto something and use your strength to move your body towards it:
    Benny pulled himself up from the floor with difficulty.
7.  MUSCLE  [transitive] to injure one of your muscles by stretching it too much during physical activity
   SYN  strain:
    Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer.
8. pull strings to secretly use your influence with important people in order to get what you want or to help someone else:
    Francis pulled strings to get him out of trouble.
9. pull the/sb’s strings to control something or someone, especially when you are not the person who is supposed to be controlling them:
    It was widely believed that Montagu was secretly pulling the strings behind the Prime Minister.
10.  TRICK/CRIME  [transitive] informal to succeed in doing something illegal or dishonest or in playing a trick on someone:
    The gang have pulled another bank robbery.
    He was trying to pull a fast one (=deceive you) when he told you he’d paid.
    pull a stunt/trick/joke
    Don’t you ever pull a stunt like that again!
11. pull sb’s leg to tell someone something that is not true, as a joke:
    I haven’t won, have I? You’re pulling my leg.
12. pull the other one (it’s got bells on) British English spoken used to tell someone that you think they are joking or not telling the truth:
    Your dad’s a racing driver? Pull the other one!
13.  SWITCH  [transitive] to move a control such as a switch, lever, or trigger towards you to make a piece of equipment work:
    She raised the gun, and pulled the trigger.
14. pull the curtains/blinds to open or close curtains or blinds:
    It was already getting dark so he pulled the curtains.
15.  CROWD/VOTES ETC  [transitive] if an event, performer etc pulls crowds or a politician pulls a lot of votes, a lot of people come to see them or vote for them:
    Muhammad Ali can still pull the crowds.
16.  ATTRACT/INFLUENCE  [transitive] to attract or influence someone or their thoughts or feelings:
    The city’s reputation for a clean environment has pulled new residents from other states.
17.  SEXUALLY ATTRACT  [intransitive and transitive] British English spoken to attract someone in order to have sex with them or spend the evening with them:
    He knew he could pull any girl he wanted.
18.  STOP EVENT  [transitive] to stop a planned event from taking place:
    They pulled the concert.
19. pull sb’s licence informal to take away someone’s licence to do something, especially to drive a car, because they have done something wrong
20.  STOP A VEHICLE  [intransitive and transitive] to drive a vehicle somewhere and stop, or to make a vehicle gradually slow down and stop
    pull something into/towards/down etc something
    She pulled the car into a side street.
    The bus pulled to a halt.
21.  CAR  [intransitive] if a car pulls to the left or right as you are driving, it moves in that direction because of a problem with its machinery
22. something is like pulling teeth used to say that it is very difficult or unpleasant to persuade someone to do something:
    Getting him to do his homework is like pulling teeth.
23.  BEER  [transitive] British English to get beer out of a barrel by pulling a handle:
    The barman laughed and began to pull a couple of pints.
24. pull a punch to deliberately hit someone with less force than you could do, so that it hurts less ⇨ not pull any punches at punch2(6)
25.  CRICKET/GOLF/BASEBALL  [intransitive and transitive] to hit the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight but moves to one side
26.  ROW A BOAT  [intransitive and transitive] to make a boat move by using oars
pull/make a face at face1(2), ⇨ pull your finger out at finger1(12), ⇨ pull rank (on somebody) at rank1(5), ⇨ pull the rug (out) from under sb’s feet at rug(3), ⇨ pull the plug (on something) at plug1(5), ⇨ pull your socks up at sock1(3), ⇨ pull your weight at weight1(12), ⇨ pull the wool over sb’s eyes at wool(4)
     
THESAURUS
    pull to make something or someone move in the direction that your hands are moving: He pulled her towards him and kissed her. | Sam was pulling on his socks.
    tug to pull something suddenly with a short quick movement, often to get someone’s attention: ‘Look,’ he said, tugging at his brother’s sleeve. | I tugged at the drawer but it wouldn’t open.
    drag to pull something along the ground, especially because it is heavy: If we can’t lift the piano, we’ll have to drag it.
    haul to pull something big and heavy using a lot of effort, especially upwards and using a rope: They hauled their boats further up the beach. | fishermen hauling in their nets
    heave to pull or lift something very heavy, especially with one movement: He heaved the sack of sand onto his shoulder.
    draw formal to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction: Lisa reached for his hand but he drew it away.
    pull to be attached to a vehicle or piece of machinery and make it move behind you in the direction you are going: Ten dogs were pulling a sledge over the ice. | a tractor pulling a plough
    tow to pull a vehicle behind – used about a vehicle, a boat, or a horse pulling something using a rope or chain: The car in front of us was towing a caravan. | Horses were used to tow the boats along the canals.
    draw to pull a vehicle such as a carriage – used especially about horses doing this: a carriage drawn by four horses | a horse-drawn cart
     
pull ahead phrasal verb
  if one vehicle pulls ahead of another, it gets in front of it by moving faster:
    Schumacher pulled ahead of Montoya as the two drivers approached the first corner of the race.
pull apart phrasal verb
  1. pull something ↔ apart to separate something into pieces:
    Pull the meat apart with two forks.
  2. pull somebody ↔ apart to make the relationships between people in a group bad or difficult:
    His drinking pulled the family apart.
  3. pull something ↔ apart to carefully examine or criticize something:
    The selection committee pulled each proposal apart.
  4. pull somebody/something ↔ apart to separate people or animals when they are fighting:
    The fight ended only when the referee pulled the two players apart.
  5. if something pulls apart, it breaks into pieces when you pull on it
pull at/on something phrasal verb
  1. to take hold of something and pull it several times:
    Mary was pulling nervously at her hair.
  2. to take smoke from a pipe or cigarette into your lungs:
    He pulled hard on the cigarette.
  3. to take a long drink from a bottle or glass
pull away phrasal verb
  1. to start to drive away from a place where you had stopped:
    He waved as he pulled away.
  2. to move ahead of a competitor by going faster or being more successful
    pull away from
    Nkoku is pulling away from the other runners.
pull back phrasal verb
  1. to decide not to do or become involved in something
    pull back from
    In the end, he pulled back from financing the film.
  2. to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or to make someone else do this
    pull back from
    Many banks are pulling back from international markets.
    pull somebody ↔ back
    They are preparing to pull back their forces.
  3. pull something ↔ back British English if a team that is losing pulls back a goal or some points, it succeeds in scoring a goal or some points:
    Our play improved and we pulled back two goals.
pull down phrasal verb
  1. pull something ↔ down to destroy something or make it stop existing:
    My old school was pulled down.
  2. pull down something to earn a particular amount of money:
    Real estate stocks pulled down total returns of 35.7 percent.
  3. pull somebody down to make someone less successful, happy, or healthy:
    Her problems have really pulled her down.
  4. pull down a menu to make a computer program show you a list of the things it can do
pull for somebody/something phrasal verb
  informal to encourage a person or team to succeed:
    The crowd were pulling for me to do well.
pull in phrasal verb
  1. if a driver pulls in, they move to the side of the road and stop:
    She pulled in to let the ambulance pass.
  2. if a train pulls in, it arrives at a station
   OPP  pull out
  3. pull somebody/something ↔ in to attract business, money, people etc:
    a publicity stunt to pull in the crowds
  4. pull in something informal if you pull in a lot of money, you earn it
  5. pull somebody ↔ in if a police officer pulls someone in, they take them to a police station because they think that person may have done something wrong
pull off phrasal verb
  1. pull something ↔ off informal to succeed in doing something difficult:
    The goalkeeper pulled off six terrific saves.
  2. pull off (something) to drive a car off a road in order to stop, or to turn into a smaller road:
    We pulled off the road to get some food.
pull on something phrasal verb
  to PULL AT something
pull out phrasal verb
  1.
  a. to drive onto a road from another road or from where you have stopped:
    Don’t pull out! There’s something coming.
  b. to drive over to a different part of the road in order to get past a vehicle in front of you:
    I pulled out to overtake a bus.
  2. if a train pulls out, it leaves a station
   OPP  pull in
  3. to stop doing or being involved in something, or to make someone do this:
    McDermott pulled out with an injury at the last minute.
    pull out of
    They are trying to pull out of the agreement.
    pull somebody out of something
    He threatened to pull his son out of the team.
  4. to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or to make someone or something do this:
    Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined, so he pulled out.
    pull somebody/something ↔ out
    Most of the troops have been pulled out.
    pull out of
    when the country was still pulling out of a recessionpull out all the stops at stop2(7)
pull over phrasal verb
  to drive to the side of the road and stop your car, or to make someone else do this:
    The policeman signalled to him to pull over.
    pull somebody/something ↔ over
    He pulled the car over.
    A cop pulled him over and gave him a speeding ticket.
pull (somebody) through phrasal verb
  1. to stay alive after you have been very ill or badly injured, or to help someone do this:
    His injuries are severe but he’s expected to pull through.bring (somebody) through at bring
  2. to succeed in doing something very difficult, or to help someone to do this:
    He relied on his experience to pull him through.
pull together phrasal verb
  1. if a group of people pull together, they all work hard to achieve something:
    If we all pull together, we’ll finish on time.
  2. pull yourself together to force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way:
    With an effort Mary pulled herself together.
  3. pull something together to improve something by organizing it more effectively:
    We need an experienced manager to pull the department together.
pull up phrasal verb
  1. to stop the vehicle that you are driving:
    He pulled up in front of the gates.
  2. pull up a chair/stool etc to get a chair etc and sit down next to someone who is already sitting
  3. pull somebody up especially British English to stop someone who is doing something wrong and tell them you do not approve
    pull somebody up on
    I felt I had to pull her up on her lateness.pull somebody up short at short2(7)

II
pull2 noun
1.  ACT OF MOVING SOMETHING  [countable] an act of using force to move something towards you or in the same direction that you are moving
   OPP  push:
    He gave her a sharp pull forward.
2.  FORCE  [countable usually singular] a strong physical force that makes things move in a particular direction:
    the gravitational pull of the moon
3.  ATTRACTION  [countable usually singular] the ability to attract someone or have a powerful effect on them
    pull of
    After about a year I gave in to the pull of fatherhood.
4.  INFLUENCE  [singular, uncountable] informal special influence or power over other people:
    His family’s name gives him a lot of pull in this town.
5.  CLIMB  [singular] British English a difficult climb up a steep road:
    It was a long pull up the hill.
6.  MUSCLE  [countable usually singular] an injury to one of your muscles, caused by stretching it too much during exercise:
    a groin pull
7.  SMOKE/DRINK  [countable] an act of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs or of taking a long drink of something
    pull on/at
    She took a long pull on her cigarette.
8.  HANDLE  [countable] a rope or handle that you use to pull something:
    He popped the ring pull on another can of lager.
9.  CRICKET/GOLF/BASEBALL  [countable] a way of hitting the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight, but moves to one side
10. on the pull British English informal trying to find someone who will take part in sexual activity with you


🔑 pullBrE /pʊl/ 🔊NAmE /pʊl/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they pull BrE /pʊl/ 🔊 NAmE /pʊl/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it pulls BrE /pʊlz/ 🔊 NAmE /pʊlz/ 🔊past simple pulled BrE /pʊld/ 🔊 NAmE /pʊld/ 🔊past participle pulled BrE /pʊld/ 🔊 NAmE /pʊld/ 🔊 -ing form pulling BrE /ˈpʊlɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈpʊlɪŋ/ 🔊move/remove sth 移动/挪走某物🔑 [intransitive, transitive] to hold sth firmly and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself 拉;拽;扯;拖You push and I'll pull. 你推,我拉。🔊🔊Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off. 别太使劲拉,不然把手会脱落。🔊🔊~ at/on sth I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure. 我抻了抻绳子看看是否牢固。🔊🔊~ sth Stop pulling her hair! 别揪她头发!🔊🔊~ sb/sth + adv./prep. She pulled him gently towards her. 她把他轻轻地拉到身边。🔊🔊~ sth + adj. Pull the door shut. 把门拉上。🔊🔊🔑 [transitive] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) to remove sth from a place by pulling 拔出;抽出Pull the plug out. 把插头拔掉。🔊🔊She pulled off her boots. 她脱下了靴子。🔊🔊He pulled a gun on me (= took out a gun and aimed it at me). 他拔出枪来指着我。🔊🔊🔑 [transitive] ~ sb/sth + adv./prep. to move sb/sth in a particular direction by pulling (向某方向)拖,拉动Pull your chair nearer the table. 把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。🔊🔊He pulled on his sweater. 他套上了毛衣。🔊🔊She took his arm and pulled him along. 她抓起他的胳膊,拉着他往前走。🔊🔊🔑 [transitive] ~ sth to hold or be attached to sth and move it along behind you 将…拖在身后;拉;牵引In this area oxen are used to pull carts. 这个地区用牛拉车。🔊🔊<titled tranID="22" status="1">pull</titled>dragdrawhaultowtug

These words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you. 以上各词均含拖、拉、拽之意。

  • pull to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you 指向某方向拖、拉、牵引Pull the chair nearer the table. 把椅子再往桌子这边拉近些。They use oxen to pull their carts. 他们用牛拉车。
  • drag to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort 通常指使劲在地上拖、拉、拽The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it. 这麻袋太重了,提不起来。你得拖着走。
  • draw (formal) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage 指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车I drew my chair closer to the fire. 我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。a horse-drawn carriage 马车
  • haul to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort 指用力拖、拉、拽Fishermen were hauling in their nets. 渔民在拉网。

drag or haul? 用 drag 还是 haul?

You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. * drag 通常指在身后的地上拖,haul 通常指朝面前拉、向上拽。drag 常需要用力,而 haul 总是要用力。

  • tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain 指用绳索拖、拉、牵引(汽车、船或轻型飞机)Our car was towed away by the police. 我们的汽车被警察拖走了。
  • tug to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction 指朝某一方向用力拖、拉、拽She tried to escape but he tugged her back. 她试图逃跑,但他把她拽了回来。

Patterns

  • to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow/tug sb/sth along/down/towards sth
  • to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow sb/sth behind you
  • to pull/drag/draw/haul a cart/sledge
  • to pull/draw a coach/carriage
  • to pull/haul/tow a truck
  • horses pull/draw/haul sth
  • dogs pull/drag/haul sth
body 身体🔑 [intransitive, transitive] to move your body or a part of your body in a particular direction, especially using force 扭转;移开;抽回+ adv./prep. He tried to kiss her but she pulled away. 他想吻她,但她却扭开了身子。🔊🔊~ sth/yourself + adv./prep. The dog snapped at her and she quickly pulled back her hand. 那狗要咬她,她马上把手缩了回来。🔊🔊~ sth/yourself + adj. John pulled himself free and ran off. 约翰脱身跑掉了。🔊🔊curtains 帘;幔🔑 [transitive] ~ sth to open or close curtains, etc. 拉上;收拢 SYN draw Pull the curtainsit's dark outside. 外边天黑了,把窗帘拉上。🔊🔊muscle 肌肉🔑 [transitive] ~ sth to damage a muscle, etc. by using too much force 拉伤;扭伤;抻to pull a muscle/ligament/tendon 扭伤肌肉/肌腱/韧带<titled tranID="27" status="1">injure</titled>woundhurtbruisesprainpullstrain

These words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident. 以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。

  • injure to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤He injured his knee playing hockey. 他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。Three people were injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人受伤。
  • wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 指使身体受伤,尤指用武器伤害50 people were seriously wounded in the attack. 这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。 NOTE Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。
  • hurt to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 指(使)疼痛、受伤Did you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗?

injure or hurt? 用 injure 还是 hurt?

You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. 在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure,hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛,injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。

  • bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise 指摔伤、撞伤、(使)出现瘀伤
  • sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 指扭伤(踝、腕、膝)
  • pull to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force 指拉伤、扭伤(肌肉等)
  • strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard 指损伤、拉伤、扭伤Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light. 别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。

Patterns

  • to injure/hurt/strain yourself
  • to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle
  • to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand
  • to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
  • to injure/hurt your spine/neck
  • to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
switch 开关🔑 [transitive] ~ sth to move a switch, etc. towards yourself or down in order to operate a machine or piece of equipment 扳动;拉;扣Pull the lever to start the motor. 拉动手柄启动马达。🔊🔊Don't pull the trigger! 别扣扳机!🔊🔊vehicle/engine 车辆;引擎 [intransitive, transitive] ~ (sth) to the right/the left/one side to move or make a vehicle move sideways (使车辆)转向,打斜The wheel is pulling to the left. 方向盘正在向左打。🔊🔊She pulled the car to the right to avoid the dog. 她把汽车向右一闪,好躲开那条狗。🔊🔊 [intransitive] (of an engine 发动机) to work hard and use a lot of power 吃力地运转The old car pulled hard as we drove slowly up the hill. 老旧的汽车吃力地向前爬,把我们缓缓地拖上了山坡。🔊🔊boat 小船 [intransitive, transitive] ~ (sth) (+ adv./prep.) to use oars to move a boat along 划;划动They pulled towards the shore. 他们向岸边划去。🔊🔊crowd/support 群众;支持 [transitive] ~ sb/sth (in) to attract the interest or support of sb/sth 吸引;博取They pulled in huge crowds on their latest tour. 最近巡回演出时,他们吸引了大批观众。🔊🔊attract sexually 吸引异性 [transitive, intransitive] ~ (sb) (BrE, informal) to attract sb sexually 吸引异性He can still pull the girls. 他仍然能让姑娘们着迷。🔊🔊She's hoping to pull tonight. 她希望今晚风采迷人。🔊🔊trick/crime 计谋;罪行 [transitive] ~ sth (informal) to succeed in playing a trick on sb, committing a crime, etc. (耍手腕)得逞;犯下(罪行)He's pulling some sort of trick on you. 他在耍花招骗你呢。🔊🔊cancel 撤销 [transitive] ~ sth (informal) to cancel an event; to stop showing an advertisement, etc. 取消,撤销(活动、广告等)The gig was pulled at the last moment. 音乐会临时取消了。🔊🔊pull a ˈfast one (on sb)(slang) to trick sb 蒙骗;捉弄pull in different/opposite diˈrectionsto have different aims that cannot be achieved together without causing problems 目标迥异;各行其是pull sb's ˈleg(informal) to play a joke on sb, usually by making them believe sth that is not true 捉弄;和…开玩笑pull the ˈother one (—it's got ˈbells on)(BrE, informal) used to show that you do not believe what sb has just said (表示不相信对方的话)别打哈哈了pull out all the ˈstops(informal) to make the greatest effort possible to achieve sth 竭尽全力;费九牛二虎之力pull the ˈplug on sb/sth(informal) to put an end to sb's project, a plan, etc. 阻止;制止;终止pull your ˈpunches(informal) (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to express sth less strongly than you are able to, for example to avoid upsetting or shocking sb 言辞婉转;委婉表示Her articles certainly don't pull any punches. 她的文章确实一针见血。🔊🔊pull sth/a ˌrabbit out of the ˈhat(informal) to suddenly produce sth as a solution to a problem 突然提出解决方法;突施妙计pull ˈrank (on sb)to make use of your place or status in society or at work to make sb do what you want 凭借地位指使(某人);弄权pull the rug (out) from under sb's ˈfeet(informal) to take help or support away from sb suddenly 突然停止帮助(或支援)pull your ˈsocks up(BrE, informal) to try to improve your performance, work, behaviour, etc. 力求做好;努力向上You're going to have to pull your socks up. 你可得加把劲儿了。🔊🔊pull ˈstrings (for sb) (NAmE also pull ˈwires) (informal) to use your influence in order to get an advantage for sb 凭影响(为某人)谋利益;(为某人)活动,走后门pull the ˈstringsto control events or the actions of other people 幕后操纵;暗中控制ˌpull up ˈstakes(NAmE) (BrE ˌup ˈsticks) to suddenly move from your house and go to live somewhere else 突然迁居pull your ˈweightto work as hard as everyone else in a job, an activity, etc. 尽本分;尽职责pull the ˈwool over sb's eyes(informal) to try to trick sb; to hide your real actions or intentions from sb 蒙蔽某人;欺骗某人pull/drag yourself up by your (own) ˈbootstraps(informal) to improve your situation yourself, without help from other people 自力更生pull/make ˈfaces/a ˈface (at sb) 🔑to produce an expression on your face to show that you do not like sb/sth or in order to make sb laugh (对某人)耷拉着脸,板着脸,做鬼脸What are you pulling a face at now? 你干吗板着脸?🔊🔊draw/pull your ˈhorns into start being more careful in your behaviour, especially by spending less money than before 行为检点;(尤指)减少开支pick/pull/tear sb/sth to ˈpieces/ˈshreds(informal) to criticize sb, or their work or ideas, very severely 严厉斥责;痛斥;批评得体无完肤pick/pull/tear sb/sth to ˈpieces/ˈshreds(informal) to criticize sb, or their work or ideas, very severely 把某人(或其作品、观点等)批驳得体无完肤 ˌpull aˈhead (of sb/sth)to move in front of sb/sth 抢先;领先The cyclists were together until the bend, when Tyler pulled ahead. 自行车选手们原本胶着在一起,直到转弯处泰勒才超前领先。🔊🔊ˌpull sb/sth aˈpartto separate people or animals that are fighting 分开,拉开(打斗的人或动物)ˌpull sth aˈpart 🔑to separate sth into pieces by pulling different parts of it in different directions 拆散;拆卸ˈpull at sth = pull on/at sth ˌpull aˈway (from sth)(of a vehicle 车辆) to start moving 开动They waved as the bus pulled away. 公共汽车开动时他们挥手告别。🔊🔊ˌpull ˈback(of an army 军队) to move back from a place 撤退;撤离 SYN withdraw to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, because of possible problems 退出;退却 SYN withdraw Their sponsors pulled back at the last minute. 他们的赞助人在最后时刻打了退堂鼓。🔊🔊ˌpull sb↔ˈbackto make an army move back from a place 撤回部队;撤兵ˌpull ˈbackˌpull sth↔ˈback(sport 体育) to improve a team's position in a game (比赛中)挽回局势,翻盘,扳回Rangers pulled back to 4–3. 流浪者队以 4:3 反败为胜。🔊🔊They pulled back a goal just before half-time. 在上半场临结束时,他们扳回一球。🔊🔊ˌpull sb ˈdown(especially US) to make sb less happy, healthy or successful 使扫兴;贬低某人ˌpull sth↔ˈdown🔑 to destroy a building completely 捣毁,拆毁,摧毁(建筑物) SYN demolish = pull sth↔in/down ˌpull sb↔ˈin(informal) to bring sb to a police station in order to ask them questions about a crime 拘留(问话)ˌpull sth↔ˈin/ˈdown(informal) to earn the large amount of money mentioned 赚(大笔钱) SYN make I reckon she's pulling in over $100 000. 我估计她要赚 10 多万美元。🔊🔊ˌpull ˈin (to sth) 🔑(of a train 火车) to enter a station and stop 进站停靠(BrE) (of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to move to the side of the road or to the place mentioned and stop 驶向路边(或某处)停靠The police car signalled to us to pull in. 警车发出信号,要我们驶向路边停靠。🔊🔊ˌpull ˈoff 🔑ˌpull ˈoff sth 🔑(of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to leave the road in order to stop for a short time 驶向路边短暂停车ˌpull sth↔ˈoff(informal) to succeed in doing sth difficult 做成,完成(困难的事情)We pulled off the deal. 我们做成了这笔交易。🔊🔊I never thought you'd pull it off. 我真没想到你把这事办成了。🔊🔊ˈpull on/at sthto take long deep breaths from a cigarette, etc. 猛吸,狠抽(香烟等)ˌpull ˈout 🔑(of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to move away from the side of the road, etc. 驶离路边;驶出A car suddenly pulled out in front of me. 一辆汽车突然由路边冲到我前面。🔊🔊ˌpull ˈout (of sth)🔑 (of a train 火车) to leave a station 驶离车站;出站🔑 to move away from sth or stop being involved in it 脱离;退出 SYN withdraw The project became so expensive that we had to pull out. 这个项目变得耗资巨大,我们只得退出。🔊🔊ˌpull sb/sth ˈout (of sth) 🔑to make sb/sth move away from sth or stop being involved in it 使脱离;使退出 SYN withdraw They are pulling their troops out of the war zone. 他们正从战区撤出军队。🔊🔊  related noun pull-out ˌpull ˈover 🔑(of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let sth pass 驶向路边;向路边停靠(或让车)ˌpull sb/sth↔ˈover 🔑(of the police 警察) to make a driver or vehicle move to the side of the road 令(司机或车辆)停靠路边ˌpull ˈthroughˌpull ˈthrough sth🔑 to get better after a serious illness, operation, etc. (大病、手术等后)康复,痊愈The doctors think she will pull through. 医生相信她将康复。🔊🔊to succeed in doing sth very difficult 完成,做成(十分困难的事)It's going to be tough but we'll pull through it together. 这件事会很棘手,但我们将协力把它完成。🔊🔊ˌpull sb ˈthroughˌpull sb ˈthrough sthto help sb get better after a serious illness, operation, etc. 帮…复原(或康复)to help sb succeed in doing sth very difficult 协助…完成(十分困难的事)I relied on my instincts to pull me through. 我全靠本能闯了过来。🔊🔊ˌpull toˈgetherto act, work, etc. together with other people in an organized way and without fighting 齐心协力;通力合作ˌpull yourself toˈgether 🔑to take control of your feelings and behave in a calm way 使自己镇定自若(或冷静)Stop crying and pull yourself together! 别哭了,振作起来!🔊🔊ˌpull ˈup 🔑(of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to stop 停车;停止He pulled up at the traffic lights. 他在红绿灯处停了车。🔊🔊ˌpull sb ˈup(BrE, informal) to criticize sb for sth that they have done wrong 训斥;斥责
🔑 pullBrE /pʊl/ 🔊NAmE /pʊl/ 🔊 nountrying to move sth 试图移动🔑 [countable] an act of trying to make sth move by holding it firmly and bringing it towards you 拉;拽;扯I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened. 我猛地一拉,门开了。🔊🔊physical force 自然力🔑 [singular] the ~ (of sth) a strong physical force that makes sth move in a particular direction 力;引力;磁力the earth's gravitational pull地球的引力attraction 吸引🔑 [countable, usually singular] the ~ (of sth) the fact of sth attracting you or having a strong effect on you 吸引力;诱惑;影响The magnetic pull of the city was hard to resist. 都市的强大魅力难以抗拒。🔊🔊influence 影响 [uncountable] (informal) power and influence over other people (对他人的)影响,影响力people who have a lot of pull with the media能左右传媒的人物on cigarette/drink 香烟;饮料 [countable] ~ (at/on sth) an act of taking a deep breath of smoke from a cigarette, etc. or a deep drink of sth 深吸;大口喝She took a long pull on her cigarette. 她深深地吸了口烟。🔊🔊walk up hill 登山 [countable, usually singular] (BrE) a difficult walk up a steep hill 艰难攀登It's a long pull up to the summit. 登上山顶要攀爬很久。🔊🔊muscle injury 肌肉损伤 [countable] an injury to a muscle caused by using too much force 拉伤;扭伤handle/rope 手柄;绳索 [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) something such as a handle or rope that you use to pull sth 拉手;拉绳;拉环a bell/door pull 钟绳;门把手   see also ring pull on the ˈpull(BrE, slang) (of a person ) trying to find a sexual partner 寻觅性伴侣