pygmy

 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++

Related topics: Anthropology

pyg·my1, pigmy /ˈpɪɡmi/ noun (plural pygmies, pigmies) [countable]  1. (also Pygmy)SASA someone who belongs to a race of very small people, especially one of the tribes of central Africa 俾格米人〔身材非常矮小的一个种族，尤指中非的一个部族〕2  someone who is not as good, intelligent, strong etc as other people in the same group – used to show disapproval 〔与别人相比某方面有所不足的〕侏儒，小矮人〔含贬义〕 a literary pygmy 文学上的侏儒

Examples from the Corpus

pygmy• This section was a stunted pygmy of the city, but all hers to handle and manipulate.• She lost concentration, and the pygmy vanished.pygmy2 adjective [only before noun]  used to describe a type of animal or plant that is much smaller than other similar types 〔比同类动植物〕小得多的，矮小的，微小的 a pygmy elephant 小矮象

Examples from the Corpus

pygmy• Some of the most satisfactory aquarium specimens are the pygmy angelfishes.• These vary in size from the great white pelican and goliath heron to the diminutive malachite and pygmy kingfishers.• They coaxed everything from pygmy mice to snakes to cheetahs into running on a treadmill while wearing an oxygen mask.• In fact, Galvin sees protecting the pygmy owl and its habitat as a boon to the economy and wildlife alike.• Still, the press jumped on the pygmy owl angle, splashing headlines about the controversy across the top of both dailies.• In the meantime, however, Amphi is still stuck with the pygmy owl problem.• Environmentalists feel saving the pygmy owl requires re-establishing flourishing desert riparian areas.• This could result in the plan being modified, so as not to adversely affect the pygmy owl.Origin pygmy (1300-1400) Latin pygmaeus “very small in height”, from Greek, from pygme “fist (as a unit of length)”

pyg·my1 nounpygmy2 adjectiveChineseSyllable  

very to Corpus small belongs race who a of someone

pygmy

I

pyg‧my¹ , pigmy /ˈpɪɡmi/ noun (plural pygmies, pigmies) [countable]1. (also Pygmy) someone who belongs to a race of very small people, especially one of the tribes of central Africa
2. someone who is not as good, intelligent, strong etc as other people in the same group – used in order to show disapproval:
    a literary pygmy

II

pygmy² adjective [only before noun]
used to describe a type of animal or plant that is much smaller than other similar types:
    a pygmy elephant