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    qualification

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    qualification

    Word family 
    Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
    Related topics: Education, Employment
    qual·i·fi·ca·tion /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən $ ˌkwɑː-/ ●●○ W3 noun  1  SEBE[countable usually plural] if you have a qualification, you have passed an examination or course to show you have a particular level of skill or knowledge in a subject 〔通过考试或学习课程取得的〕资格；学历 He left school without any qualifications. 他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。qualification in We are looking for graduates with qualifications in maths or science. 我们需要具备数学或理科学历的毕业生。2  [countable usually plural]SEBE a skill, personal quality, or type of experience that makes you suitable for a particular job or position 〔胜任某一工作或职位所需的〕技能条件，资格；资历qualification for health and fitness qualifications for membership in the Territorial Army 加入本土防卫义勇军所需要的健康条件qualification to do something There have been questions about his qualifications to lead the company. 他领导公司的能力受到了质疑。 Does he have the right qualifications to become a Supreme Court Justice? 他具备担任最高法院大法官所需的条件吗？3  [uncountable] when a person or team reaches a necessary standard, for example by passing an examination or defeating another team 取得资格，合格，达到标准 Upon qualification, you can expect to find work abroad fairly easily. 取得资格之后，你在国外找工作就会比较容易。qualification for the US qualification for the World Cup 美国的世界杯参赛资格4  [countable, uncountable]ADD something that you add to a statement to limit its effect or meaning 限制；限定性条件 SYN reservation I welcome without qualification the Minister’s proposal. 我无条件赞同部长的提议。 COLLOCATIONSverbshave a qualification (also hold a qualification formal) 拥有学历You don't need to have any qualifications for this job. 这份工作不需要任何学历。lack qualifications 没有学历40 percent of the prisoners lack any qualifications. 40%的犯人没有任何学历。get a qualification British English (also gain/obtain a qualification formal) 取得学历I want to get the qualifications so that I can become a doctor. 我想取得文凭，那样就能当医生了。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + qualificationacademic qualifications 学历资格Eva had excellent academic qualifications. 伊娃拥有相当出色的学历。educational qualifications 文凭Too many children leave school without any educational qualifications. 太多的孩子离校时没有拿到文凭。a teaching/medical/legal etc qualification British English: 教师/医生/律师等资格She has a degree and a teaching qualification. 她拥有学位和教师资格。a professional qualification British English (=one relating to a professional job, such as a teacher, lawyer etc) 专业资格nA professional qualification in accountancy would be an advantage.a vocational qualification British English (=one relating to a skilled job, such as a nurse or a builder) 职业资格nYou can study for a vocational qualification in the tourism industry.formal qualifications (=official qualifications rather than experience) 正式学历nHe has no formal qualifications.paper qualifications British English often disapproving (=documents showing that you have passed exams, rather than actual experience of doing something) 资格证书，文凭nWe often find that paper qualifications are no guide to ability.na recognized qualification (=one that is accepted by people as good)Trainees can work towards a recognised vocational qualification.ngood/excellent qualificationsGood qualifications are a passport to success.
    Examples from the Corpus
    qualification• She left school at 16, with no academic qualifications.• Simply having served in the conservatives' version of Camelot is seen as qualification enough to serve again today.• The authors conclude that universities can have confidence in admitting carefully selected mature students even if they lack formal entry qualifications.• One important qualification is life experience and sensitivity to the ideas of justice in different communities.• Zabriskie is a political newcomer with impressive qualifications.• A nationally recognised qualification should be awarded on successful completion of a validated course.• There may, for instance, be a requirement to join together lecturers of a similar qualification or age group.• The two-year course leads to a teaching qualification.• Both staff had first degrees plus teaching qualifications.• In true Celtic fashion, physical strength and absence of blemish would be the qualification of a king.• Bryant always says what he means, without qualification or evasion.• List your qualifications in the space below.qualification for• Banks require different qualifications for borrowing money.• Several senators questioned his qualifications for the Supreme Court.• The team ensured its qualification for the finals with a win over Kennedy High.    From Longman Business Dictionaryqualificationqual‧i‧fi‧ca‧tion /ˌkwɒləfəˈkeɪʃənˌkwɑː-/ noun1[countable usually plural] an examination that you have passed at school, university, or in your professionThe government is determined to reduce the number of young people leaving school with no qualifications.Even without paper qualifications (=official qualifications rather than experience or personal qualities), a well-motivated young girl should be able to find work as a shop assistant or a waitress.2[countable] a skill, personal quality, or type of experience that makes you suitable for a particular jobMr. Burkett has all the qualifications for a big-time fund-raiser: a limitless capacity for talking on the phone, and a lot of rich personal contacts.Isobel has all the right qualifications to become a good manager.If you are qualified, you have suitable knowledge, experience, or qualifications to do a particular job All our staff are highly qualified. Some professions, for example accountancy, require their members to have a professional qualification, such as an ACA (Associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants) from a professional organization (=official organization that represents a particular profession). Other jobs require an academic qualification, such as a bachelor’s degree (=BA, BS, or BSc) or a master’s degree (=MA, MSc, or MS). Jobs, such as carpentry or plumbing, require vocational qualifications which are awarded by an organization such as the City and Guilds in the UK.Someone who is skilled has the training and experience that is needed to do something well Skilled craftsmen, such as carpenters, are in great demand. A skilled worker does work that involves special skills that they have gained through trainingThe shortage of skilled workers is having a significant effect on the industry. A semi-skilled worker is not in a highly skilled or professional job, but needs some special skills to do their job The research found a steady decline in the ratio of semi-skilled workers in industries that employ a large number of foreign workers. An unskilled worker does work that does not involve any special skill or training The government is planning to put in place safeguards to prevent exploitation of unskilled workers.
    qual·i·fi·ca·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1LDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable
    have if qualification, passed have you Business a Corpus you


    qualification
    qual‧i‧fi‧ca‧tion W3 /ˌkwɒləfəˈkeɪʃən, ˌkwɒlɪfəˈkeɪʃən $ ˌkwɑː-/ noun
     Word Family: noun: qualification, disqualification, qualifier; verb: qualify, disqualify; adjective: qualified ≠ unqualified, disqualified
    1. [countable usually plural] if you have a qualification, you have passed an examination or course to show you have a particular level of skill or knowledge in a subject:
        He left school without any qualifications.
        qualification in
        We are looking for graduates with qualifications in maths or science.
    2. [countable usually plural] a skill, personal quality, or type of experience that makes you suitable for a particular job or position
        qualification for
        health and fitness qualifications for membership in the Territorial Army
        qualification to do something
        There have been questions about his qualifications to lead the company.
        Does he have the right qualifications to become a Supreme Court Justice?
    3. [uncountable] when a person or team reaches a necessary standard, for example by passing an examination or defeating another team:
        Upon qualification, you can expect to find work abroad fairly easily.
        qualification for
        the US qualification for the World Cup
    4. [uncountable and countable] something that you add to a statement to limit its effect or meaning
       SYN  reservation:
        I welcome without qualification the Minister’s proposal.
         
    COLLOCATIONS
    ■ verbs
       ▪ have a qualification (also hold a qualification formal) You don't need to have any qualifications for this job.
       ▪ lack qualifications 40 percent of the prisoners lack any qualifications.
       ▪ get a qualification British English (also gain/obtain a qualification formal) I want to get the qualifications so that I can become a doctor.
    ■ ADJECTIVES/NOUN + qualification
       ▪ academic qualifications Eva had excellent academic qualifications.
       ▪ educational qualifications Too many children leave school without any educational qualifications.
       ▪ a teaching/medical/legal etc qualification BrE: She has a degree and a teaching qualification.
       ▪ a professional qualification British English (=one relating to a professional job, such as a teacher, lawyer etc) A professional qualification in accountancy would be an advantage.
       ▪ a vocational qualification British English (=one relating to a skilled job, such as nurse or a builder) You can study for a vocational qualification in the tourism industry.
       ▪ formal qualifications (=official qualifications rather than experience) He has no formal qualifications.
       ▪ paper qualifications British English often disapproving (=documents showing that you have passed exams, rather than actual experience of doing something) We often find that paper qualifications are no guide to ability.
       ▪ a recognized qualification (=one that is accepted by people as good) Trainees can work towards a recognised vocational qualification.
       ▪ good/excellent qualifications Good qualifications are a passport to success.


    🔑 quali·fi·ca·tionBrE /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 🔊NAmE /ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 🔊 noun🔑 [countable, usually plural] (BrE) an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历◆academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications 学术／教育／专业／职业资历◆a nursing/teaching, etc. qualification 护理、教学等资格◆He left school with no formal qualifications. 他没有获得正式学历就离校了。🔊🔊◆to acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications 获得／取得／得到／拿到／拥有／持有资格◆In this job, experience counts for more than paper qualifications. 担任这项工作，经验比文凭更重要。🔊🔊

    course, distance learning, education, exam, further education, graduate, higher education, qualification, study, tertiary

    <titled tranID="37" status="2">Education<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>教育</chn></titled>

    Learning 学习

    • acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/(BrE) (some) qualifications 获得／缺少教育／培训／资格
    • receive/provide sb with training/tuition 得到／给某人提供培训／指导
    • develop/design/plan a curriculum/(especially BrE) course/(NAmE) program/syllabus 制订课程方案／教学大纲
    • give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar 讲课；上课；举办／参加／出席研讨会
    • hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop 办班；举办研讨会／讲习班
    • sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons 报名参加／修读课程

    School 学校

    • go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school 上学前班／幼儿园／托儿所
    • be in the first, second, etc. (NAmE) grade/(especially BrE) year (at school) 在读一年级、二年级等
    • study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc. 修读／放弃修历史课／化学课／德语课等
    • (BrE) leave/finish/drop out of/ (NAmE) quit school 离校；完成学业；辍学；退学
    • (NAmE) graduate high school/college 高中／大学毕业

    Problems at school 在学校遇到的问题

    • be the victim/target of bullying 成为被欺负的受害者／对象
    • (BrE) play truant from/ (both BrE, informal) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should) 逃学
    • (both especially NAmE) skip/cut class/school 逃课；逃学
    • (BrE) cheat in/(NAmE) cheat on an exam/a test 考试作弊
    • get/be given a detention (for doing sth) （因做了某事）被罚放学后留校
    • be expelled from/be suspended from school 被学校开除／暂时停学

    Work and exams 功课和考试

    • do your homework/(BrE) revision/a project on sth 做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究
    • work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/(NAmE) a paper 写／提交文章／学位论文／毕业论文／作业／论文
    • finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework 完成学位论文／毕业论文／学业／课程作业
    • hand in/ (NAmE) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper 提交家庭作业／文章／作业／论文
    • study/prepare/ (BrE) revise/ (NAmE) review/ (NAmE, informal) cram for a test/an exam 为应考而学习／准备／复习／临时死记硬背
    • take/ (both BrE) do/sit a test/an exam 参加考试
    • (especially BrE) mark/ (especially NAmE) grade homework/a test 给作业／考试打分
    • (BrE) do well in/ (NAmE) do well on/ (informal, especially NAmE) ace a test/an exam 在考试中取得好成绩
    • pass/fail/ (informal, especially NAmE) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject 测验／考试／课程／学科及格／不及格

    University 大学

    • apply to/get into/go to/start college/(BrE) university 申请／上／开始上大学
    • leave/graduate from law school/college/(BrE) university (with a degree in computer science) 离开／毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）
    • study for/take/ (BrE) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics 攻读／读完法学学位／物理学位课程
    • (both NAmE) major/minor in biology/philosophy 主修／辅修生物学／哲学
    • earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics 获得／被授予／拿到／拥有经济学硕士学位／学士学位／博士学位
    🔑 [countable] a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity （通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历◆Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job. 教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。🔊🔊

    apply, appoint, candidate, CV, experience, interview, job description, qualification, reference, shortlist

     [countable, uncountable] information that you add to a statement to limit the effect that it has or the way it is applied 限定条件 SYN proviso ◆I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications. 我接受他的理论，但并非毫无保留。🔊🔊◆The plan was approved without qualification. 这项计划获得无条件批准。🔊🔊 [uncountable] the fact of passing an exam, completing a course of training or reaching the standard necessary to do a job or take part in a competition 获得资格；合格；达到标准◆Nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment following qualification. 接受培训的护士取得资格后应有工作保障。🔊🔊◆A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup. 这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。🔊🔊