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    racism

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    racism

    Word family 
    Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++ra·cis·m /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ ●●○ noun [uncountable]  1  SARunfair treatment of people, or violence against them, because they belong to a different race from your own 种族歧视；种族暴力 The government has promised to continue the fight against racism. 政府已承诺继续打击种族歧视。 the problem of racism in schools 学校里的种族歧视问题2. SARthe belief that some races of people are better than other races 种族主义
    Examples from the Corpus
    racism• A Hmong hip-hop performer tours the country rapping about racism.• the struggle against racism in our society• It is revealing in how clear f was and yet I managed to stop short of naming it as racism.• How do these different ways of understanding contemporary racism relate to the ideologies of reading which were applied to the study texts?• By playing down racism, Loury makes it possible for blacks to feel a part of their country.• For his part the comedian says he understands why the man was so upset, though not his racism.• A very dangerous man with his racism, his anti-Castro crusades.• Institutionalized racism pervaded British society, and immigrant workers found themselves in unskilled jobs and with low social status.• The company has been accused of racism after firing three Algerian workers.• We will not tolerate racism.• White racism is not a bogyman.
    ra·cis·m nounChineseSyllable
    people, of unfair or against violence treatment Corpus


    racism
    ra‧cis‧m /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ noun [uncountable]
     Word Family: noun: race, racism, racist; adjective: racial, multiracial, racist; adverb: racially
    1. unfair treatment of people, or violence against them, because they belong to a different race from your own:
        The government has promised to continue the fight against racism.
        the problem of racism in schools
    2. the belief that some races of people are better than other races


    ra·cismBrE /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ 🔊NAmE /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ 🔊 noun [uncountable] (disapproving) the unfair treatment of people who belong to a different race; violent behaviour towards them 种族歧视；种族迫害◆a victim of racism种族歧视的受害者◆ugly outbreaks of racism危险的种族迫害事件<titled tranID="41" status="2">Race and immigration<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>种族与移民</chn></titled>

    Prejudice and racism 偏见与种族歧视

    • experience/encounter racism/discrimination/prejudice/anti-semitism 经历／遭遇种族歧视／歧视／偏见／反犹太主义
    • face/suffer persecution/discrimination 面临／遭受迫害／歧视
    • fear/escape from/flee racial/political/religious persecution 惧怕／逃离种族／政治／宗教迫害
    • constitute/be a form of racial/race discrimination 构成／是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/reveal/show/have a racial/cultural bias 反映出／揭示出／表现出／具有种族／文化偏见
    • be biased/be prejudiced against (especially BrE) black people/(both especially NAmE) people of color/African Americans/Asians/Africans/Indians, etc. 对黑人／有色人种／非裔美国人／亚洲人／非洲人／印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/minorities 歧视少数群体／少数民族
    • perpetuate/conform to/fit/defy a common/popular/traditional/negative stereotype 固守／遵从／符合／藐视普遍的／流行的／传统的／负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/be blinded by deep-seated/racial/(especially NAmE) race prejudice 克服根深蒂固的／种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的／种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/perpetuate racist attitudes 固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/shout (especially BrE) racist abuse; (especially NAmE) a racist/racial/ethnic slur 高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/confront racism/discrimination/prejudice 拒绝接受／对抗种族主义／歧视／偏见
    • combat/fight (against)/tackle blatant/overt/covert/subtle/institutional/systemic racism 打压／反对／处理公然的／公开的／隐蔽的／微妙的／制度性的种族歧视

    Race and society 种族和社会

    • damage/improve (especially BrE) race relations 破坏／改善种族关系
    • practise/ (especially US) practice (racial/religious) tolerance/segregation 实行（种族／宗教）容忍／隔离政策
    • bridge/break down/transcend cultural/racial barriers 消除／打破／超越文化／种族隔阂
    • encourage/promote social integration 鼓励／促进社会融合
    • outlaw/end discrimination/slavery/segregation 取缔／终止歧视／奴隶制／种族隔离
    • promote/embrace/celebrate cultural diversity 促进／欣然接纳／颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/challenge/violate (accepted/established/prevailing/dominant) social/cultural norms 遵循／挑战／违背（公认的／确立的／盛行的／占支配地位的）社会／文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society 生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/criticize multiculturalism 攻击／批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/struggle for/promote racial equality 为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/reinforce economic and social inequality 延续／加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/be for/be against (BrE) positive discrimination/(especially NAmE) affirmative action 推行／支持／反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/be active in/play a leading role in the civil rights movement 支持／积极参与／领导民权运动

    Immigration 移居

    • control/restrict/limit/encourage immigration 控制／限制／鼓励外来移民
    • attract/draw a wave of immigrants 吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/welcome refugees 援助／欣然接受难民
    • house/shelter refugees and asylum seekers 安置／庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK 偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/repatriate illegal immigrants/failed asylum seekers 驱逐／遣返非法移民／寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/integrate new immigrants 同化／融合新移民
    • employ/hire migrant workers 雇用流动工人
    • exploit/rely on (cheap/illegal) immigrant labour/(especially US) labor 剥削／依赖（廉价的／非法的）移民劳动力
    • apply for/gain/obtain/be granted/be denied (full) citizenship 申请／获得／准予／未准予（完全的）公民身份
    • have/hold dual citizenship 持有双重国籍
    the belief that some races of people are better than others 种族主义；种族偏见◆irrational racism非理性的种族主义    ▸ ra·cist BrE /ˈreɪsɪst/ 🔊NAmE /ˈreɪsɪst/ 🔊 noun◆He's a racist. 他是个种族主义者。🔊🔊▸ ra·cist BrE /ˈreɪsɪst/ 🔊NAmE /ˈreɪsɪst/ 🔊 adjective◆racist thugs种族主义暴徒◆racist attitudes/attacks/remarks种族主义的态度／攻击／言论