Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++re·ly /rɪˈlaɪ/ ●●●S3W2AWL verb (relied, relying, relies)1rely on/upon somebody/something phrasal verba)DEPEND ON/RELY ONto trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do 信任;信赖 → reliable, relianceI knew I could rely on David. 我知道我可以信赖戴维。rely on somebody/something to do somethingMany working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children. 许多职业妇女都靠亲属来帮忙照看孩子。 forMany people now rely on the Internet for news. 很多人现在靠因特网来了解新闻。b)DEPEND ON/RELY ONto depend on something in order to continue to live or exist 〔为生活或生存而〕依赖5For its income, the company relies heavily on only a few contracts.公司的收入主要依靠少数几份合同。nThe company relies heavily on only a few contracts. forThey have to rely on the river for their water. 他们用水只能依靠这条河。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
rely• She needn't rely any more on Rico - or her brothers, she could be entirely independent.• Instead, they would rely on decentralized, uncontrolled life to sort itself out and come to some self-enhancing harmony.• Government ministersrely on the conclusions from the AdvisoryCommittee on Releases to the Environmentprior to the field trials.• Don't rely on your Accounts Department to manage the cash-flow for you.• So don't rely on your memory.• If managersrely so heavily on verbal information, then that verbal information invariably arrives with an extra verbal overlay.• Woman-centred methods also tend to rely uncritically on the particular kinds of scientificity that therapeutic and humanist methods have developed.Originrely(1300-1400)Old Frenchrelier, from Latinreligare“to tie back”
Date: 1300-1400 Language: Old French Origin: relier, from Latin religare 'to tie back'
rely on/upon somebody/somethingphrasal verb 1. to trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do ⇨ reliable, reliance: I knew I could rely on David. rely on somebody/something to do something Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children. rely on/upon somebody/something for Many people now rely on the Internet for news. 2. to depend on something in order to continue to live or exist: For its income, the company relies heavily on only a few contracts. rely on/upon somebody/something for They have to rely on the river for their water.
🔑relyAWBrE/rɪˈlaɪ/🔊NAmE/rɪˈlaɪ/🔊verbpresent simple - I / you / we / theyrelyBrE/rɪˈlaɪ/🔊NAmE/rɪˈlaɪ/🔊present simple - he / she / itreliesBrE/rɪˈlaɪz/🔊NAmE/rɪˈlaɪz/🔊past simplereliedBrE/rɪˈlaɪd/🔊NAmE/rɪˈlaɪd/🔊past participlereliedBrE/rɪˈlaɪd/🔊NAmE/rɪˈlaɪd/🔊 -ing formrelyingBrE/rɪˈlaɪɪŋ/🔊NAmE/rɪˈlaɪɪŋ/🔊relyverbreliableadjective (≠ unreliable) reliablyadverbreliabilitynoun (≠ unreliability) reliancenoun●reˈlyon/uponsb/sth🔑toneedordependonsb/sth依赖;依靠◆Asbabies, werelyentirelyonothersforfood. 在婴儿时期,我们完全依赖别人喂食。🔊🔊◆relyon/uponsb/sthtodosthThesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork. 现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。🔊🔊◆relyon/uponsb/sthdoingsthTheindustryreliesonthepriceofrawmaterialsremaininglow. 这一产业靠的是原料便宜,不涨价。🔊🔊🔑totrustorhavefaithinsb/sth信任;信赖◆Youshouldrelyonyourownjudgement. 你应该相信你自己的判断。🔊🔊◆relyon/uponsb/sthtodosthYoucanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret. 你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。🔊🔊◆Hecan'tbereliedontotellthetruth. 不能指望他说真话。🔊🔊<titled tranID="28" status="1">trust</titled>depend on sb/sth ◇ rely on sb/sth ◇ count on sb/sth ◇ believe in sb
These words all mean to believe that sb/sth will do what you hope or expect of them or that what they tell you is correct or true.以上各词均含相信、信任、信赖之义。
trust to believe that sb is good, honest, sincere, etc. and that they will do what you expect of them or do the right thing; to believe that sth is true or correct指相信、信任、信赖:◆You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。◆Don't trust what you read in the newspapers!别相信你在报纸上读到的!
depend on/upon sb/sth (often used with can/cannot/could/could not) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, to do the right thing, or to be true or correct(常与 can/cannot/could/could not 连用)指相信、信赖、指望:◆He was the sort of person you could depend on.他是你可以信赖的人。◆Can you depend on her version of what happened?你相信她对所发生事情的描述吗?
rely on/upon sb/sth (used especially with can/cannot/could/could not and should/should not) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, or to be honest, correct or good enough(尤与 can/cannot/could/could not 和 should/should not 连用)指信任、信赖:◆Can I rely on you to keep this secret?我能相信你会保守这个秘密吗?◆You can't rely on any figures you get from them.你不能相信从他们那儿得到的任何数据。
You can trust a person but not a thing or system. You can trust sb's judgement or advice, but not their support. You can depend on sb's support, but not their judgement or advice. Rely on/upon sb/sth is used especially with you can/could or you should to give advice or a promise. * trust 的宾语可以是人,但不能是物或制度;trust 后还可接 sb's judgement 或 advice,但不能接 sb's support;depend on 后可跟 sb's support,但不能跟 sb's judgement 或 advice;rely on/upon sb/sth 尤与 you can/could 或 you should 连用,以给予建议或承诺:◆I don't really rely on his judgement.◆You can't really rely on his judgement.你不能真的相信他的判断。
count on sb/sth (often used with can/cannot/could/could not) to be sure that sb will do what you need them to do, or that sth will happen as you want it to happen(常与 can/cannot/could/could not 连用)指可信赖、依靠、指望(某人做某事)、确信(某事会发生):◆I'm counting on you to help me.我就靠你帮我啦。◆We can't count on the good weather lasting.我们不能指望这样好的天气会持久。
believe in sb to feel that you can trust sb and/or that they will be successful指信赖、信任、相信某人会成功:◆They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
Patterns
to trust/depend on/rely on/count on sb/sth to do sth
to trust/believe in sb/sth
to trust/rely on sb's advice/judgement
to depend on/rely on/count on sb's support
to completely trust/depend on/rely on/believe in sb/sth