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room

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room

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Building
room1 /ruːm, rʊm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  1 in a building 在建筑物里 [countable]TB a part of the inside of a building that has its own walls, floor, and ceiling 房间,室 I looked around the room. 我四下看了看房间。 She nodded toward a man who was standing across the room (=on the other side of the room). 她朝站在屋子另一头的一个男人点点头。 Someone was laughing in the next room (=the one beside the one you are in). 隔壁房间有人在笑。somebody’s room (=someone’s bedroom) 某人的房间 Beth, it’s time to clean up your room. 贝丝,你该收拾你的房间了。bathroom/dining room/meeting room etc the doctor’s waiting room 医生的候诊室one-room(ed)/two-room(ed) etc a three-room apartment 有三个房间的公寓single/double room (=a room in a hotel for one person or for two) 单人/双人房间 I’d like to book a double room for two nights. 我想预订一个双人房间住两个晚上。 Here’s your key – room 348. 这是你的钥匙——348号房间。 front room, living room, sitting room2 space 空间 [uncountable]SPACE/ROOM space somewhere for a particular thing, person, or activity 〔供某物、某人或某个活动使用的〕空间,地方room in I hope there’s going to be enough room in the fridge. 但愿冰箱里有足够的空间。room for My suitcase was so full I didn’t have room for anything else. 我的手提箱塞得满满的,没有地方再放其他东西了。room to do something The museum doesn’t have enough room to show everything in their collection. 博物馆没有足够的空间展示所有藏品。plenty of room/enough room There’s plenty of room in the boot for your luggage. 车后的行李箱有足够的空间装你的行李。 I’m trying to make room for a vegetable garden in the backyard. 我想在后院腾出地方做菜园。 Step back, leave room for people to get past. 往后退一退,让出地方给人通过。 The old wardrobe took up too much room. 旧衣橱太占地方了。leg-room/head-room (=space for your legs or head in a vehicle) 〔交通工具内的〕腿部/头部活动空间 elbow-room at elbow1(5)3 opportunity/possibility 机会/可能性 [uncountable]CHANCE/OPPORTUNITY the chance to do something, or the possibility that something exists or can happen 机会;余地;可能性room for There’s little room for innovation. 没有多少创新的空间。room for doubt/debate/argument etc The evidence was clear, and there was little room for doubt. 证据确凿,几乎无可怀疑。room for manoeuvre British English, room for maneuver American English (=the possibility of changing what you do or decide) 回旋余地 Teachers feel they have little room for manoeuvre when the curriculum is so demanding. 课程要求这么严格,教师感到没有多少回旋余地。room to do something Children need to have room to develop their natural creativity. 儿童需要空间来发挥他们天生的创造力。 Make room in your day for exercise. 每天要留出锻炼的时间。4 there’s room for improvement IMPROVEused to say that something is not perfect and needs to be improved 有改进的余地5. there’s not enough room to swing a cat used humorously to say that an area or room is not very big 〔地方或空间〕小得无法转身〔幽默用法〕6. APARTMENT 公寓rooms [plural] old-fashioned especially British EnglishHOME two or more rooms that you rent in a building, or stay in at a college 〔租住的或大学里的〕居室;寓所7 people 人们 [singular] all the people in a room 房间里的所有人
Examples from the Corpus
roomSo grindingly horrible it could clear any room anywhere any time.My father sits in the livingroom in front of the television, my brothers in the dining room in silence.We can't sit there, there's not enough room.We're on the eighth floor, room 804.He didn't think he had room to pass the car in front.Do you have room for this in your bag?So she stopped off at her floor and hurried along to her room.He played in his room with the toys, alone.Leave room for people to get by.I stood in our living room, surrounded by adults, my eyes squeezed closed.There isn't any more room in the closet.I went back to my room, trying to forget about my brother.They had no room to spare in their car, so we had to take a taxi.In the darkness of that room, I cried for Induk.The library consisted of two rooms, but the only entry to the inner room was through the outer.Amanda, can you clean up your room, please?single/double roomIs it possible for a single room to constitute an apartment?His own family-seven strong-live in a single room in the house.She was in a double room.Supplements per person per night: No supplement in single rooms without private facilities.Additional night, single room and upgrade prices are available.We can also book twin or double rooms in nearby houses for your sole use for a £55 supplement.leave roomHis record appeared flawless, yet there was an inconsistency which grated harshly, leaving room for a lot of speculation.Thus, it leaves room for poor countries with well-distributed resources and rich countries with concentrated resource distributions.We wedged it in place firmly, but not too tight against the lintel, leaving room for adjustment.To his relief she wriggled across the seat, leaving room for him to get in beside her.Digital signals can be compressed to take up less space, leaving room for additional programming.Not impossible, but not likely either, which left room for speculation.Why leave room for doubt or debate?Make roomBeyond Hispanic bashing! Make room for all of us!Finish tidying beds. Make room in the greenhouse for first batches of potted roses.The whole roomAnd another. The whole room seemed to be filled with it.
room2 ●○○ verb [intransitive] American English  1.LIVE SOMEWHEREto rent and live in a room somewhere 租住房间2room with somebody phrasal verb SECLIVE WITH somebodyto share a room or house with someone, especially at college 〔尤指在大学里〕与同住一室 []→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
roomSimone tagged along in his life, sometimes rooming with him.
From Longman Business Dictionaryroomroom1 /ruːm, rʊm/ noun1[countable] a part of the inside of a buildingconference room facilitiesthe college staff room post room2[uncountable] the possibility that something might happen, or the chance to do somethingroom forThe cellular phone industry still has room for growth over the long haul.There is little room for expansion in its existing businesses.3room for improvement if there is room for improvement, something is not perfect and could or should be improved4rooms [plural]PROPERTY two or more rooms that you rent in a buildingroomroom2 verb [intransitive] American English room with somebody to share a rented room, apartment, or house with someone→ See Verb tableOrigin room1 Old English rum
of building of a inside Business that Corpus the part a


room
I
room1 S1 W1 /ruːm, rʊm/ noun
 Language: Old English
 Origin: rum
1.  IN A BUILDING  [countable] a part of the inside of a building that has its own walls, floor, and ceiling:
    I looked around the room.
    She nodded toward a man who was standing across the room (=on the other side of the room).
    Someone was laughing in the next room (=the one beside the one you are in).
    sb’s room (=someone’s bedroom)
    Beth, it’s time to clean up your room.
    bathroom/dining room/meeting room etc
    the doctor’s waiting room
    one-room(ed)/two-room(ed) etc
    a three-room apartment
    single/double room (=a room in a hotel for one person or for two)
    I’d like to book a double room for two nights.
    Here’s your key – room 348.front room, living room, sitting room
2.  SPACE  [uncountable] space somewhere for a particular thing, person, or activity
    room in
    I hope there’s going to be enough room in the fridge.
    room for
    My suitcase was so full I didn’t have room for anything else.
    room to do something
    The museum doesn’t have enough room to show everything in their collection.
    plenty of room/enough room
    There’s plenty of room in the boot for your luggage.
    I’m trying to make room for a vegetable garden in the backyard.
    Step back, leave room for people to get past.
    The old wardrobe took up too much room.
    leg-room/head-room (=space for your legs or head in a vehicle)elbow-room at elbow1(5)
3.  OPPORTUNITY/POSSIBILITY  [uncountable] the chance to do something, or the possibility that something exists or can happen
    room for
    There’s little room for innovation.
    room for doubt/debate/argument etc
    The evidence was clear, and there was little room for doubt.
    room for manoeuvre British English room for maneuver American English (=the possibility of changing what you do or decide)
    Teachers feel they have little room for manoeuvre when the curriculum is so demanding.
    room to do something
    Children need to have room to develop their natural creativity.
    Make room in your day for exercise.
4. there’s room for improvement used to say that something is not perfect and needs to be improved:
    The report shows that there is room for improvement.
5. there’s not enough room to swing a cat used humorously to say that an area or room is not very big
6.  APARTMENT rooms [plural] old-fashioned especially British English two or more rooms that you rent in a building, or stay in at a college
7.  PEOPLE  [singular] all the people in a room:
    The whole room started singing ‘Happy Birthday’.

II
room2 verb [intransitive] American English
to rent and live in a room somewhere
     
room with somebody phrasal verb
  to share a room or house with someone, especially at college:
    I roomed with Al at UCSD.


🔑 roomBrE /ruːm/ 🔊NAmE /ruːm/ 🔊BrE /rʊm/ 🔊NAmE /rʊm/ 🔊 nounin building 建筑物🔑 [countable] a part of a building that has its own walls, floor and ceiling and is usually used for a particular purpose 房间;室He walked out of the room and slammed the door. 他走出房间,猛地关上了房门。🔊🔊They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said. 他们在隔壁房间里,我们可以听到他们说的每一句话。🔊🔊a dining/living/sitting room 饭厅;起居室They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour. 他们不得不在候车室里等了一个小时。🔊🔊I think Simon is in his room (= bedroom). 我看西蒙就在他自己的房间里。🔊🔊I don't want to watch television. I'll be in the other room (= a different room). 我不想看电视。我到别的房间去吧。🔊🔊 HELP There are many compounds ending in room. You will find them at their place in the alphabet. 以 room 结尾的复合词很多,可在各字母中的适当位置查到。-roomed/-room …室;…房间🔑 (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the number of rooms mentioned 有…室的;有…个房间的a three-roomed/three-room apartment三室的套房in hotel 旅馆🔑 [countable] a bedroom in a hotel, etc. 客房a double/single room 双人/单人客房I'd like to book a room with a view of the lake. 我想预订一套可以看到湖面景色的客房。🔊🔊She lets out rooms to students. 她把房间出租给学生。🔊🔊<titled tranID="40" status="2">Travel and tourism<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>旅游和旅游业</chn></titled>

Holidays/vacations 假期

  • have/take (BrE) a holiday/(NAmE) a vacation/a break/a day off/(BrE) a gap year 休假;短期休假;休一天假;休空缺年假
  • go on/be on holiday/vacation/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage 去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣
  • go backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing 去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览
  • plan a trip/a holiday/a vacation/your itinerary 计划旅行/假期/行程
  • book accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets 预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票
  • have/make/cancel a reservation/(especially BrE) booking 预订;取消预订
  • rent a villa/(both BrE) a holiday home/a holiday cottage 租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅
  • (especially BrE) hire/ (especially NAmE) rent a car/bicycle/moped 租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车
  • stay in a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/(both BrE) a holiday home/a caravan 住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里
  • cost/charge $100 a/per night for a single/double/twin/standard/(BrE) en suite room 单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元
  • check into/out of a hotel/a motel/your room 入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间
  • pack/unpack your suitcase/bags 把东西装进手提箱/旅行包;取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西
  • call/order room service 打电话叫/叫客房服务
  • cancel/cut short a trip/holiday/vacation 取消/缩短旅程/假期

Foreign travel 出国旅行

  • apply for/get/renew a/your passport 申请/拿到/续签护照
  • take out/buy/get travel insurance 获得/购买/取得旅游保险
  • catch/miss your plane/train/ferry/connecting flight 赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班
  • fly (in)/travel in business/economy class 乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行
  • make/have a brief/two-day/twelve-hour stopover/(NAmE also) layover in Hong Kong 在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留
  • experience/cause/lead to delays 遇上/引起/导致延误
  • check (in)/collect/get/lose (your) (especially BrE) luggage/(especially NAmE) baggage 托运/取/弄丢行李
  • be charged for/pay excess baggage 被收取/支付超重行李费
  • board/get on/leave/get off the aircraft/plane/ship/ferry 上/下飞机/船/渡船
  • taxi down/leave/approach/hit/overshoot the runway 在跑道上滑行;离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道
  • experience/hit/encounter severe turbulence 遇到强烈的气流
  • suffer from/recover from/get over your jet lag/travel sickness 遭受时差反应/晕车;从时差反应/晕车恢复过来;克服时差反应/晕车

The tourist industry 旅游业

  • attract/draw/bring tourists/visitors 吸引游客
  • encourage/promote/hurt tourism 鼓励/促进/损害旅游业
  • promote/develop ecotourism 促进/发展生态旅游
  • build/develop/visit a tourist/holiday/(especially BrE) seaside/beach/ski resort 建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地
  • work for/be operated by a major hotel chain 就职于一家大型连锁酒店;由一家大型连锁酒店经营
  • be served by/compete with low-cost/(especially NAmE) low-fare/budget airlines 由廉价航空公司提供服务;与廉价航空公司竞争
  • book sth through/make a booking through/use a travel agent 通过旅行社预订;经旅行社代办
  • contact/check with your travel agent/tour operator 联系旅行社;向旅行社咨询
  • book/be on/go on a package deal/holiday/tour 预订/进行/去包价旅游
  • buy/bring back (tacky/overpriced) souvenirs 购买/带回(低劣的/定价过高的)纪念品
place to live 居所rooms [plural] (old-fashioned, BrE) a set of two or more rooms that you rent to live in (租用的)住所,寓所 SYN lodging They lived in rooms in Kensington. 他们住在肯辛顿的出租房间。🔊🔊space 空间🔑 [uncountable] empty space that can be used for a particular purpose 空间;余地~ (for sb/sth) Is there enough room for me in the car? 车上还有空间让我坐吗?🔊🔊There's room for one more at the table. 这张桌子还有一个人的位置。🔊🔊Do you have room for a computer on your desk? 你的写字台上还摆得下一台电脑吗?🔊🔊Yes, there's plenty of room. 是的,还很空呢。🔊🔊How can we make room for all the furniture? 我们怎么腾得出地方放这些家具呢?🔊🔊I'll move the tableit takes up too much room. 我要挪动一下这张桌子,它太占地方了。🔊🔊~ (to do sth) Make sure you have plenty of room to sit comfortably. 一定要找个宽敞地儿坐得舒服一点。🔊🔊   see also elbow room, headroom, houseroom, legroom, standing room possibility 可能性 [uncountable] ~ for sth the possibility of sth existing or happening; the opportunity to do sth 可能性;机会He had to be certain. There could be no room for doubt. 他必须确定无误。不能有任何的疑惑。🔊🔊There's some room for improvement in your work (= it is not as good as it could be). 你的工作还有改进的余地。🔊🔊It is important to give children room to think for themselves. 给孩子机会让他们自己思考是很重要的。🔊🔊people [singular] all the people in a room 房间里所有的人The whole room burst into applause. 屋里的人发出一片掌声。🔊🔊no room to swing a ˈcat(informal) when sb says there's no room to swing a cat, they mean that a room is very small and that there is not enough space 没有活动的余地;连转身都很难the ˌelephant in the ˈrooma problem or question that everyone knows about but does not mention because it is easier not to discuss it 明摆着的难题;众所周知却避而不谈的事The elephant in the room was the money that had to be paid in bribes. 难题明摆着,就是要出钱行贿。🔊🔊freedom of/room for maˈnoeuvrethe chance to change the way that sth happens and influence decisions that are made 改变事态的机会;回旋余地a smoke-filled ˈroom(disapproving) a decision that people describe as being made in a smoke-filled room is made by a small group of people at a private meeting, rather than in an open and democratic way (少数人密谋决策的)密室
🔑 roomBrE /ruːm/ 🔊NAmE /ruːm/ 🔊BrE /rʊm/ 🔊NAmE /rʊm/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they room BrE /ruːm/ 🔊 NAmE /ruːm/ 🔊 BrE /rʊm/ 🔊 NAmE /rʊm/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it rooms BrE /ruːmz/ 🔊 NAmE /ruːmz/ 🔊 BrE /rʊmz/ 🔊 NAmE /rʊmz/ 🔊past simple roomed BrE /ruːmd/ 🔊 NAmE /ruːmd/ 🔊 BrE /rʊmd/ 🔊 NAmE /rʊmd/ 🔊past participle roomed BrE /ruːmd/ 🔊 NAmE /ruːmd/ 🔊 BrE /rʊmd/ 🔊 NAmE /rʊmd/ 🔊 -ing form rooming BrE /ˈruːmɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈruːmɪŋ/ 🔊 BrE /ˈrʊmɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈrʊmɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive] ~ (with sb) | ~ (together) (NAmE) to rent a room somewhere; to share a rented room or flat/apartment with sb 租房;合住She and Nancy roomed together at college. 她和南希在大学里合住一处。🔊🔊