ruin

 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++

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ru·in1 /ˈruːɪn/ ●●○ S3 verb [transitive]  1  SPOILto spoil or destroy something completely 毁坏，毁掉，糟蹋 This illness has ruined my life. 这个病毁掉了我的生活。 His career would be ruined. 他的事业将被毁掉。 All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes. 这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。► see thesaurus at destroy, spoil →4  See picture of 见图 ruin2  BFMONEYto make someone lose all their money 使破产 Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit. 杰弗逊因为那场官司倾家荡产。 → ruined→ See Verb table

Examples from the Corpus

ruin• I thought my career, my friendships and my whole life was ruined.• Surely you don't want to ruin all our good work, do you?• Many firms have been ruined by hasty decisions.• The Zimmerman's house was ruined by the flood.• The rain had ruined her best velvet skirt.• She is still angry with the suppliers, who she says ruined her by failing to deliver on time.• Phelps's mistake has ruined her chances of winning the championship.• The incident has all but ruined her financially.• She almost hated them for ruining her life.• In college he loved a young girl of a lower class and ruined her; she died a suicide.• Alcohol and drugs almost ruined his career.• And if you are ruined, Mr Dollington, it will be by your own hand.• Patty's ex-boyfriend is ruining our relationship.• I've seen a lot of good coppers ruined that way.• A long strike would ruin the company.• Serious in-fighting ruined the Conservatives' chances of winning the election.• But this would have ruined the entire tax system.• John and Sandy argued all the time, which completely ruined the evening for the rest of us.• The only thing that ruined the game for me was the time it took to load each room.• Protestors say that the proposed new airport will ruin this peaceful area.• How can you prevent stomach upsets from ruining your holiday?• Don't use harsh soap to wash your face. It will ruin your skin.ruin2 ●●○ noun  1  [uncountable]FAIL a situation in which you have lost all your money, your social position, or the good opinion that people had about you 破产；垮台；身败名裂 small businesses facing financial ruin 面临破产的小企业be on the road to ruin (=be doing something that will make you lose your money, position etc) 正在走向毁灭2  [countable] (also ruins)TBCREMAIN/BE LEFT the part of a building that is left after the rest has been destroyed 残垣断壁，废墟 an interesting old ruin 一处有意思的古老废墟 the ruins of a bombed-out office block 被炸毁的办公楼的废墟3  the ruins of something DESTROYthe parts of something such as an organization, system, or set of ideas that remain after the rest have been destroyed 〔组织、体制、思想等的〕残余部分 the ruins of a government that once held so much promise 曾经大有希望的一个政府的残余力量4  be/lie in ruins a) TBBDESTROYif a building is in ruins, it has fallen down or been badly damaged 〔建筑物〕倒塌，破败不堪 b) FAILif someone’s life, a country’s economy etc is in ruins, it is affected by very great problems 〔生活、国家经济等〕崩溃，垮掉 Her marriage was in ruins. 她的婚姻破裂了。5  fall into ruin  (also go to ruin)DESTROY if something falls into ruin, it gets damaged or destroyed because no one is taking care of it 〔因无人照料而〕衰落，败落 He had let the farm go to ruin. 他任凭农场败落下去。6  be the ruin of somebody LOSE/NOT HAVE ANYMOREto make someone lose all their money, their good health, the good opinion that other people have of them etc 毁了某人 Drinking was the ruin of him. 酗酒毁了他。 → go to rack and ruin at rack1(4)n COLLOCATIONSadjectivesfinancial ruin (=when someone loses all or most of their money)She faces financial ruin after losing the court case.economic ruin (=when someone loses all their money or when a country loses a lot of its trade, industry, and wealth)Their policies have been driving this country to economic ruin for the past 13 years.political ruinThe scandal left the government on the brink of political ruin.social ruin (=when someone loses their position or rank in society)In those days, breaking off your engagement could mean social ruin.verbsface ruinMany shopkeepers are facing ruin.mean ruin (=cause ruin for someone)They fear that the proposals could mean ruin for small football clubs.spell ruin (=cause ruin for someone)Unwise investment can spell financial ruin.lead to ruinThis policy could lead to utter ruin.save somebody from ruinHe believes the invention saved him from financial ruin.phrasesbring ruin on/to somebody (=cause ruin for someone)Her behaviour brought ruin on her family.drive somebody to ruin (=cause ruin for someone)Farmers told how foot-and-mouth disease was driving them to ruin.be on the brink/verge of ruin (=be close to ruin)The recession could leave many businesses on the brink of ruin.be on the road to ruin (=be certain to happen at some time in the future)Is America on the road to ruin?

Examples from the Corpus

ruin• Maybe a ruin I can fix up.• financial ruin• Even in ruin the Colosseum is a magnificent edifice of great structural interest and aesthetic splendour.• an 800-year-old Mayan ruin• But the other ruins are impressive, ample and accessible.• An exciting feature here is an underground passage leading to a cave deep beneath the ruins.• He'd seen movement in the ruin.• In a thousand years, archaeologists will be digging through the ruins of what was once San Francisco.• There seemed to be so many of them, more and more crowding silently through the ruins wherever she looked.• Sailors mobilized to search for survivors wandered through the ruins in a daze.• We visited the ruins of the old abbey.financial ruin• Milk contaminated Scientists are stepping up tests to find the source of dioxin contamination which has brought financial ruin to two farmers.• A 35-year-old lawyer faces financial ruin resulting from a serious mental illness.• Pleas that the couple and their two young children will be homeless and facing financial ruin have fallen on deaf ears.• The small businesses facing financial ruin.• In this golden period Tank also sold Peron on nuclear ideas and brought even greater financial ruin as a result.• Much of the plains' cattle industry was in financial ruin.• It would spell financial ruin and possibly the end.• Michael Joyce had not suffered financial ruin by his second emigration.From Longman Business Dictionaryruinru‧in1 /ˈruːɪn/ noun [uncountable]1when you have lost all your money, your social position, or the good opinion that people had of youThe war plunged the country into economic ruin.a company on the brink of financial ruin (=about to lose all its money)2in ruins if something is in ruins, it has great problems and cannot continuecountries whose economies are in ruinsruinruin2 verb [transitive]1to spoil or destroy something completelyThe airport’s radar failed, ruining travel plans for 30,000 people.a scandal that ruined his reputation2to make someone lose all their moneyA series of bad investment decisions threatened to ruin him.a ruined economy→ See Verb tableOrigin ruin2 (1300-1400) Old French ruine, from Latin ruina

ru·in1 verbruin2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1LDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable  

destroy to or Corpus completely spoil something Business

ruin

I

ru‧in¹ S3 /ˈruːən, ˈruːɪn/ verb [transitive]
1. to spoil or destroy something completely:
    This illness has ruined my life.
    His career would be ruined.
    All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes.
2. to make someone lose all their money:
    Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit.
⇨ ruined

II

ruin² noun1. [uncountable] a situation in which you have lost all your money, your social position, or the good opinion that people had about you:
    small businesses facing financial ruin
    be on the road to ruin (=be doing something that will make you lose your money, position etc)
2. [countable] (also ruins) the part of a building that is left after the rest has been destroyed:
    an interesting old ruin
    the ruins of a bombed-out office block
3. the ruins of something the parts of something such as an organization, system, or set of ideas that remain after the rest have been destroyed:
    the ruins of a government that once held so much promise
4. be/lie in ruins
  a. if a building is in ruins, it has fallen down or been badly damaged
  b. if someone’s life, a country’s economy etc is in ruins, it is affected by very great problems:
    Her marriage was in ruins.
5. fall into ruin (also go to ruin) if something falls into ruin, it gets damaged or destroyed because no one is taking care of it:
    He had let the farm go to ruin.
6. be the ruin of somebody to make someone lose all their money, their good health, the good opinion that other people have of them etc:
    Drinking was the ruin of him.
⇨ go to rack and ruin at rack¹(4)
     

COLLOCATIONS

■ adjectives
   ▪ financial ruin (=when someone loses all or most of their money) She faces financial ruin after losing the court case.
   ▪ economic ruin (=when someone loses all their money or when a country loses a lot of its trade, industry, and wealth) Their policies have been driving this country to economic ruin for the past 13 years.
   ▪ political ruin The scandal left the government on the brink of political ruin.
   ▪ social ruin (=when someone loses their position or rank in society) In those days, breaking off your engagement could mean social ruin.
■ verbs
   ▪ face ruin Many shopkeepers are facing ruin.
   ▪ mean ruin (=cause ruin for somebody) They fear that the proposals could mean ruin for small football clubs.
   ▪ spell ruin (=cause ruin for somebody) Unwise investment can spell financial ruin.
   ▪ lead to ruin This policy could lead to utter ruin.
   ▪ save somebody from ruin He believes the invention saved him from financial ruin.
■ phrases
   ▪ bring ruin on/to somebody (=cause ruin for somebody) Her behaviour brought ruin on her family.
   ▪ drive somebody to ruin (=cause ruin for somebody) Farmers told how foot-and-mouth disease was driving them to ruin.
   ▪ be on the brink/verge of ruin (=be close to ruin) The recession could leave many businesses on the brink of ruin.
   ▪ be on the road to ruin (=be certain to happen at some time in the future) Is America on the road to ruin?