salad
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++LDOCE 5++sal·ad /ˈsæləd/ ●●● S2 noun [countable, uncountable] 1 
DFFa mixture of raw vegetables, especially lettuce, cucumber, and tomato 色拉 Would you like some salad with your pasta? 你的意大利面要配些色拉吗？ a spinach salad 菠菜色拉toss a salad (=mix it all together, usually with a dressing) 拌色拉2 DFFraw or cooked food cut into small pieces and served cold 凉拌菜fruit/potato salad 水果/马铃薯色拉
DFFa mixture of raw vegetables, especially lettuce, cucumber, and tomato 色拉 Would you like some salad with your pasta? 你的意大利面要配些色拉吗？ a spinach salad 菠菜色拉toss a salad (=mix it all together, usually with a dressing) 拌色拉2 DFFraw or cooked food cut into small pieces and served cold 凉拌菜fruit/potato salad 水果/马铃薯色拉Examples from the Corpus
salad• a salad bowl• A salad of sun-dried tomatoes to start, she thought, and then perhaps the salmon?• Sometimes she managed a rare steak or else ate salad and ice-cream.• Serve hot, accompanied by a tomato and cucumber salad.• Serve with a jacket potato and a green salad.• A bowl of salad and another of rice.• That carries her to lunch, which is the heaviest meal of the day: grilled chicken or seafood pasta plus salad.• potato salad• Season salad to taste with salt and pepper, add remaining 1 teaspoon fish sauce, if desired.• The fact that he was suddenly not perfect made her pause over the salad of prejudices she was starting to admit to.• Adjust seasoning, serve hot with salad and crusty bread.fruit/potato salad• If you use too much colour you can end up with something that looks like a fruit salad.• There were bowls of coleslaw and potato salad laced with green peas, buttered garlic rolls and hard-boiled eggs.• Cube for fruit salad with other exotic fruit.• Note: Leftovers make a great potato salad.• She finally decided on the ham, potato salad and deviled eggs.• She made potato salad and deviled eggs and tea and I brought green beans and a pound cake.• We then had a bowl of fruit salad, and there was change from the price of a glass of beer.• It is mixed with potato salad and is a heavy, almost inedible concoction.Origin salad (1300-1400) Old French salade, from Old Provençal salada, from salar “to add salt to”, from sal “salt”sal·ad nounChineseSyllable
a raw vegetables, of cucumber, especially lettuce, Corpus mixture
salad
sal‧ad S2 /ˈsæləd/
noun [uncountable and countable]
1. a mixture of raw vegetables, especially lettuce, cucumber, and tomato:
Would you like some salad with your pasta?
a spinach salad
toss a salad (=mix it all together, usually with a dressing)
2. raw or cooked food cut into small pieces and served cold
fruit/potato salad
sal‧ad S2 /ˈsæləd/
noun [uncountable and countable] Date: 1300-1400
Language: Old French
Origin: salade, from Old Provençal salada, from salar 'to add salt to', from sal 'salt'
Language: Old French
Origin: salade, from Old Provençal salada, from salar 'to add salt to', from sal 'salt'
1. a mixture of raw vegetables, especially lettuce, cucumber, and tomato:
toss a salad (=mix it all together, usually with a dressing)
2. raw or cooked food cut into small pieces and served cold
fruit/potato salad
Preparing 准备
prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜／一顿饭／一份菜单／正餐／鱼 weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克／4 盎司的糖／食材 wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜／菠菜／西洋菜 chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆切碎／切成片／切成丁 peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆／大蒜／橘子去皮 grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜／干酪／一些肉豆蔻磨碎 remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨；去籽；去皮 blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水／所有的食材和在一起 beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油／鸡蛋／鸡蛋清 knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏／定型／擀平面团
Cooking 烹饪
heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热 preheat/heat the oven/( the grill/BrE ( the broilerNAmE 将烤箱／烤架预热／加热 bring to ( the boil/BrE ( a boilNAmE 使沸腾 stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地／轻轻地搅拌 reduce the heat把温度调低 simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟／炖到量减少一半 melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油／巧克力／奶酪／糖融化 brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色 drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来／滤到滤器里 mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆／香蕉／油梨捣碎
Ways of cooking 烹饪方式
cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物／鱼／肉／米饭／意大利面食／波斯菜 bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/( cookies/especially
NAmE ( biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffinsBrE 烤（一条）面包／一个蛋糕／曲奇饼／小甜饼／馅饼／土豆／鱼／司康饼／小松糕 boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜／土豆／鸡蛋；烧开水 fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎／油炸／炒鸡肉／蔬菜 grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉／牛排／鸡肉／香肠／热狗 roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆／甜椒／肉／鸡肉／羊羔肉 sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜／蘑菇／洋葱／土豆／蔬菜 steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭／蔬菜／菠菜／芦笋／饺子 toast bread/nuts烤面包／坚果 microwave food/popcorn/( a ready mealBrE 用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物／爆米花／预制餐
Serving 上菜
serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上 arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好／铺成一层 carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉／羊羔肉／鸡肉／火鸡肉切成块 dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉 dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油／色拉调味汁 top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬／一勺冰淇淋／搅打好的奶油／糖浆 garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹／新鲜的罗勒叶／柠檬角／一片酸橙／一卷橘子皮做饰菜 sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐／糖／香草／欧芹／刚磨碎的黑胡椒
