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scare

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scare

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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++scare1 /skeə $ sker/ ●●● S2 verb  1 [transitive]FRIGHTENED to make someone feel frightened 使〔某人〕惊恐,吓唬 SYN frighten, → afraid Loud noises can scare animals or birds. 噪声太大会惊吓到鸟兽。scare the life/living daylights/hell etc out of somebody (=scare someone very much) 把某人吓得魂不附体 The alarm scared the hell out of me. 警报声把我的魂都吓没了。scare the pants off somebody informal (=scare someone very much) 把某人吓得屁滚尿流2 scare easily FRIGHTENEDto be frightened by things that are not very frightening 容易受惊吓,动不动就感到害怕 I don’t scare easily, you know. 你知道我不是那么容易给吓倒的!3scare somebody into something phrasal verb FRIGHTENEDto make someone do something by frightening them or threatening them 恐吓,威胁scare somebody into doing something You can’t scare me into telling you anything. 你吓唬我也没用,我不会告诉你的。4scare somebody/something ↔ off/away phrasal verb a) FRIGHTENEDto make an animal or person go away by frightening them 吓跑 She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away. 她动作很轻,不想把鸟儿吓走。b) PREVENTto make someone uncertain or worried so that they do not do something they were going to do 吓跑〔想做某事的人〕 Rising prices are scaring off many potential customers. 涨价把很多潜在顾客都吓跑了。5scare something ↔ up phrasal verb American English informal MAKEto make something although you have very few things to make it from 〔在东西不够用时〕凑合做成 Let me see if I can scare up something for you to eat. 我来看看能不能给你凑合着弄点吃的。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
scareTracks can hardly afford to scare away the best horses now that rich races are plentiful and horse transportation is routine.Dad stormed out and I was so scared he was blaming me that I started crying.He remembered the menacing phone-calls to Nicola and wondered aloud whether some one from a drugs syndicate had been trying to scare her.It scared him to think that his mother might never recover.All the stuff he said about spiders kind of scared me.They were sexually inexperienced at marriage, and scared of babies.The procedure is an effective means of scaring off applicants.Today, he scares the hell out of a lot of Republicans.She scared the hell out of me when she said she had to go into hospital.Don't creep up on me like that! You scared the living daylights out of me!He was scared to death, and his head was almost shaved like new recruits in armies the world over.He was driving fast just to scare us.We're not really going to get arrested - I think the police are trying to scare us.scare the pants off somebodyLovely people who scared the pants off him.The tests scare the pants off many managers.It took ten minutes to reach Honey Cottage, with Yanto trying his best to scare the pants off Mary.Though, mind you, it scares the pants off poor old Crumwallis.
scare2 ●○○ noun  1 [singular]FRIGHTENED a sudden feeling of fear 惊恐,惊吓 You really gave us a scare! 你真的吓了我们一跳!2 [countable]FRIGHTENED a situation in which a lot of people become frightened about something 〔社会上的〕大恐慌 a bomb scare 炸弹恐慌 a health scare 健康恐慌
Examples from the Corpus
scareAids has caused such a scare that fewer and fewer people are giving blood.The game was delayed due to a bomb scare.Retail sales were down due to a spate of bomb scares before Christmas.Whatever you may think about the morality of abortion, these are the most deplorable scare tactics.a health scareSome people, nervous about the health scare over cellular phones, have started using hands-free apparatus.And behind bars ... puppy is seized in rabies scare.The media buy into the scam because such scare stories about unseen threats make good headlines.A year after Chernobyl the scare about radioactive food had died down.If she wishes to attach herself to the scare, I am delighted.The scare has been blown out of proportion, said John Marchello, professor of animal science at the University of Arizona.That said, I think most virus scares are overblown.bomb scareThe previous day also the factory was evacuated after a bomb scare.Apparently there had been a bomb scare recently.Cross-channel ferries held up by a bomb scare ...Following the find, the centre was evacuated again because of a bomb scare which police believe was a hoax.She says that they were told that it was a bomb scare.No, not the usual boring bomb scare, but a cultural occasion of enormous significance.
Origin scare1 (1100-1200) Old Norse skirra, from skjarr shy, fearful
make feel someone frightened Corpus to


scare
I
scare1 /skeə $ sker/ verb
 Word Family: adjective: scared, scary; verb: scare; noun: scare
 Date: 1100-1200
 Language: Old Norse
 Origin: skirra, from skjarr 'shy, fearful'
1. [transitive] to make someone feel frightened
   SYN  frightenafraid:
    Loud noises can scare animals or birds.
    scare the life/living daylights/hell etc out of somebody (=scare someone very much)
    The alarm scared the hell out of me.
    scare the pants off somebody (=scare someone very much)
2. scare easily to be frightened by things that are not very frightening:
    I don’t scare easily, you know.
     
scare somebody into something phrasal verb
  to make someone do something by frightening them or threatening them
    scare somebody into doing something
    You can’t scare me into telling you anything.
scare somebody/something ↔ off/away phrasal verb
  1. to make an animal or person go away by frightening them:
    She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away.
  2. to make someone uncertain or worried so that they do not do something they were going to do:
    Rising prices are scaring off many potential customers.
scare something ↔ up phrasal verb American English informal
  to make something although you have very few things to make it from:
    Let me see if I can scare up something for you to eat.
     
THESAURUS
    frighten to make someone feel afraid: The thought of being in court frightened him.
    scare especially spoken to frighten someone. Scare is less formal than frighten, and is the usual word to use in everyday English: He was driving fast just to scare us. | It scared him to think that his mother might never recover.
    terrify to make someone feel extremely frightened: The idea of going down into the caves terrified her. | Robbers terrified bank staff by threatening them at gunpoint.
    give somebody a fright to make someone suddenly feel frightened in a way that makes their heart beat more quickly: It gave me a terrible fright when I found him unconscious on the floor.
    give somebody the creeps if a person or place gives you the creeps, they make you feel slightly frightened because they are strange: This house gives me the creeps.
    startle to frighten someone. Used when you suddenly see someone and did not know they were there, or when you suddenly hear something: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to startle you. | The noise startled him, and he dropped his glass on the floor.
    alarm to make someone feel frightened and worried that something bad might happen: I didn’t want to alarm her by calling in the middle of the night.
    intimidate to deliberately frighten someone, especially so that they will do what you want: Many of the gangs were using dogs to intimidate people.

II
scare2 noun
 Word Family: adjective: scared, scary; verb: scare; noun: scare
1. [singular] a sudden feeling of fear:
    You really gave us a scare!
2. [countable] a situation in which a lot of people become frightened about something:
    a bomb scare
    a health scare


🔑 scareBrE /skeə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /sker/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they scare BrE /skeə(r)/ 🔊 NAmE /sker/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it scares BrE /skeəz/ 🔊 NAmE /skerz/ 🔊past simple scared BrE /skeəd/ 🔊 NAmE /skerd/ 🔊past participle scared BrE /skeəd/ 🔊 NAmE /skerd/ 🔊 -ing form scaring BrE /ˈskeərɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈskerɪŋ/ 🔊🔑 [transitive] to frighten sb 惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧~ sb You scared me. 你吓了我一跳。🔊🔊it scares sb to do sth It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人,怪害怕的。🔊🔊<titled tranID="24" status="1">frighten</titled>scarealarmterrify

These words all mean to make sb afraid. 以上各词均含使害怕、使恐惧之义。

  • frighten to make sb feel afraid, often suddenly 指(常突如其来地)使惊吓、使惊恐He brought out a gun and frightened them off. 他掏出一把枪,把他们吓跑了。
  • scare to make sb feel afraid 指使害怕、使恐惧They managed to scare the bears away. 他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。
  • alarm to make sb anxious or afraid 指使惊恐、使害怕、使担心It alarms me that nobody takes this problem seriously. 谁都不认真对待这个问题,我非常担心。 NOTE Alarm is used when sb has a feeling that sth unpleasant or dangerous might happen in the future; the feeling is often more one of worry than actual fear. * alarm 指令人担心不好的事情或危险可能发生,多为忧虑而非真的害怕。
  • terrify to make sb feel extremely afraid 指使恐惧、使十分害怕、使惊吓Flying terrified her. 她害怕坐飞机。

frighten or scare? 用 frighten 还是 scare?

  • Scare is slightly more informal than frighten. * scare 较 frighten 稍非正式。

Patterns

  • to frighten/scare sb/sth away/off
  • to frighten/scare/terrify sb into doing sth
  • It frightens/scares/alarms/terrifies me that…
  • It frightens/scares/alarms/terrifies me to think, see, etc.
[intransitive] to become frightened 受惊吓;害怕;恐惧He doesn't scare easily. 他不轻易害怕。🔊🔊   see also scary
scare the ˈshit out of sbscare sb ˈshitless(taboo, slang) to frighten sb very much 吓得某人屁滚尿流frighten/scare the (living) ˈdaylights out of sb(informal) to frighten sb very much 吓得某人六神无主(或魂飞魄散)frighten/scare sb to ˈdeathto frighten sb very much 把某人吓得要命frighten/scare the ˈlife out of sbto frighten sb very much 把某人吓得魂不附体;使魂飞魄散 ˌscare sb↔aˈway/ˈoff 🔑to make sb go away by frightening them 把…吓跑They managed to scare the bears away. 他们设法把熊吓跑了。🔊🔊ˈscare sb into doing sthto frighten sb in order to make them do sth 威胁,恐吓(某人做某事)Local businesses were scared into paying protection money. 当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。🔊🔊ˌscare sb↔ˈoffto make sb afraid of or nervous about doing sth, especially without intending to (尤指无意中)把人吓倒,使人害怕,使恐惧Rising prices are scaring customers off. 不断上涨的价格把顾客吓跑了。🔊🔊ˌscare ˈup sth(NAmE, informal) to find or make sth by using whatever is available (就现有材料)勉强凑合I'll see if I can scare up enough chairs for us all. 我来看看能不能给大家凑够椅子。🔊🔊
🔑 scareBrE /skeə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /sker/ 🔊 noun🔑 [countable] (used especially in newspapers 尤用于报章) a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth 恐慌;恐惧a bomb/health scare 炸弹/卫生恐慌recent scares about pesticides in food近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌a scare story (= a news report that spreads more anxiety or fear about sth than is necessary) 引起恐慌的报道to cause a major scare引起严重恐慌scare tactics (= ways of persuading people to do sth by frightening them) 恐吓战术🔑 [singular] a sudden feeling of fear 惊吓;惊恐You gave me a scare! 你吓了我一跳!🔊🔊We've had quite a scare. 我们吓得不轻。🔊🔊   see also scary