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scrub

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scrub

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Cleaning
scrub1 /skrʌb/ ●●○ verb (scrubbed, scrubbing)  1 [intransitive, transitive]DHCCLEAN to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it 〔尤指用硬刷子〕擦洗,擦净 She was on her hands and knees scrubbing the floor. 她正趴着擦地板。 He scrubbed the dirt off his boots. 他把靴子上的脏土擦掉。 The table needs to be scrubbed clean. 这桌子要擦干净。scrub at She scrubbed at her face with a tissue. 她用一张纸巾擦脸。see thesaurus at clean4  See picture on 见图 Page A3 Cleaning 清洁;打扫5 see picture at 见图 clean22 [transitive] informalCANCEL to decide not to do something that you had planned 取消〔计划等〕 SYN cancel We scrubbed the idea in the end. 最后我们放弃了这个想法。n3 [transitive] to remove carbon dioxide from the gas that results from burning coal, before letting it out into the air The liquid is used to scrub carbon dioxide from power plant exhaust gases.4scrub something ↔ out phrasal verb DHCCLEANto clean the inside of a place thoroughly 彻底擦洗〔某处所内部〕 The rooms are all scrubbed out once a week. 所有房间每星期彻底清扫一次。5.scrub up phrasal verb MHWASHto wash your hands and arms before doing a medical operation 〔医生、护士等在手术前〕清洗手臂
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
scrubThey made us scrub all the way through pregnancy as well, right up to the end.The kids are all scrubbed and coiffed, backpacks fitted firmly on square shoulders.The kitchen floor needs to be scrubbed and waxed.Martin washed the mud off his hands and scrubbed his nails.We haven't really got enough money for the trip -- let's just scrub it.Yesterday's shuttle launch was scrubbed just ten minutes before liftoff.Launch attempts were scrubbed seconds before liftoff on Thursday and Friday because of technical glitches.My grandmother loved opera, and as she scrubbed the floor she would sing one aria or another.After she had swept the room, she scrubbed the floor.Part of my job was to wash the dishes and scrub the floors.He had scrubbed the kitchen floor, cleaned the stove, and was sprinkling borax around the edges of the room.Lou was on her knees, scrubbing the kitchen floor.Scrub the potatoes and boil them for 5-10 minutes.Scrub the potatoes, then put them in a pan of boiling water.Fabric boots should be scrubbed with clean water to remove the dirt and allowed to dry naturally.She was damp, she was sore from scrubbing with the shower mitt, her hair hung in rats' tails.scrubbed cleanShe'd seen Jeanette close-to, and she'd seen her scrubbed clean and ready for home.Everything was scrubbed clean, as she was herself.The roads were all scrubbed clean by the frost and the snow.Noticeboards have been scrubbed clean of posters, walls of daubed slogans and minds of memories of what really happened.The place was scrubbed clean though flies feasted on the huge globules of red blood spattered across the white-washed walls.
Related topics: Plants, Cleaning
scrub2 noun  1. [uncountable]HBP low bushes and trees that grow in very dry soil 矮树丛,灌木丛2 [singular] especially British EnglishDHCCLEAN if you give something a scrub, you clean it by rubbing it hard 刷洗,擦洗 I gave the floor a good scrub. 我把地板仔细刷洗了一遍。
Examples from the Corpus
scrubTry using fine sea salt as a scrub - this will help dry out blemishes naturally because it's slightly antiseptic.No one believed they would be scrubs, either.One outstanding local example was the Broyle in Ringmer, 2000 acres of scrub and clay mire, an old deer park.There was nothing around them, just a bit of scrub in the distance.Instead of the lake, my gaze rested upon a broken expanse of scrub.Christine reached the hut from the road by a steep track through the scrub and so avoided the house.Single-brooded, some nightingales start the flight south - to tropical Savannah, or thorny scrub - at the end of July.gave ... scrubThe trees gave way to scrub and there was little shade.
Origin scrub1 (1200-1300) Low German or a Scandinavian language scrub2 1. (1300-1400) shrub2. (1900-2000) → SCRUB1
scrub1 verbscrub2 nounLDOCE OnlineChinese
stiff a hard, something to Corpus especially in brush, with rub


scrub
I
scrub1 /skrʌb/ verb (past tense and past participle scrubbed, present participle scrubbing)
 Date: 1200-1300
 Language: Low German
 Origin: or a Scandinavian language
1. [intransitive and transitive] to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it:
    She was on her hands and knees scrubbing the floor.
    He scrubbed the dirt off his boots.
    The table needs to be scrubbed clean.
    scrub at
    She scrubbed at her face with a tissue.
2. [transitive] informal to decide not to do something that you had planned
   SYN  cancel:
    We scrubbed the idea in the end.
     
scrub something ↔ out phrasal verb
  to clean the inside of a place thoroughly:
    The rooms are all scrubbed out once a week.
scrub up phrasal verb
  to wash your hands and arms before doing a medical operation

II
scrub2 noun
 Sense 1
 Date: 1300-1400
 Origin: shrub
 Sense 2
 Date: 1900-2000
 Origin: scrub1
1. [uncountable] low bushes and trees that grow in very dry soil
2. [singular] especially British English if you give something a scrub, you clean it by rubbing it hard:
    I gave the floor a good scrub.


scrubBrE /skrʌb/ 🔊NAmE /skrʌb/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they scrub BrE /skrʌb/ 🔊 NAmE /skrʌb/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it scrubs BrE /skrʌbz/ 🔊 NAmE /skrʌbz/ 🔊past simple scrubbed BrE /skrʌbd/ 🔊 NAmE /skrʌbd/ 🔊past participle scrubbed BrE /skrʌbd/ 🔊 NAmE /skrʌbd/ 🔊 -ing form scrubbing BrE /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/ 🔊 [transitive, intransitive] to clean sth by rubbing it hard, perhaps with a brush and usually with soap and water 擦洗;刷洗~ sth/yourself I found him in the kitchen, scrubbing the floor. 我发现他在厨房擦地板。🔊🔊~ sth/yourself down She scrubbed the counters down with bleach. 她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。🔊🔊~ (at sth) The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue. 那女人用纸巾擦脸。🔊🔊~ sth/yourself + adj. Scrub the vegetables clean. 把蔬菜刷洗干净。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sth (informal) to cancel sth that you have arranged to do 取消(原有安排) ˌscrub sth↔ˈoffscrub sth off sthto remove sth from the surface of an object by rubbing it hard with a brush, etc. (用刷子等)刷掉,擦掉This treatment involves scrubbing off the top layer of dead skin. 这种治疗需要把死皮的表层除去。🔊🔊ˌscrub sth↔ˈoutto clean the inside of sth by rubbing it hard with a brush and usually with soap and water (用刷子等)把某物从里到外擦洗干净ˌscrub ˈup(of a doctor, nurse, etc. 医生、护士等) to wash your hands and arms before performing a medical operation (手术前)擦洗手和臂
scrubBrE /skrʌb/ 🔊NAmE /skrʌb/ 🔊 noun [singular] an act of scrubbing sth 擦洗;刷洗I've given the floor a good scrub. 我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。🔊🔊 [uncountable] small bushes and trees 灌木丛;矮树丛The bird disappeared into the scrub. 鸟消失在矮树丛中。🔊🔊 (also scrub·land) [uncountable] an area of dry land covered with small bushes and trees 硬叶灌丛带;低矮灌木丛林地scrubs [plural] (specialist) the special clothes worn by surgeons when they are doing medical operations 手术衣

amputate, anaesthetic, graft, operation, procedure, scalpel, scrubs, stitch, surgery, transplant