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scruff

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scruff

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++scruff /skrʌf/ noun  1. by the scruff of the neck HOLDif you hold a person or animal by the scruff of their neck, you hold the skin, fur, or clothes at the back of their neck 抓住颈背,揪住脖子;抓住衣领2. [countable] British English informalUNTIDY someone who looks untidy or dirty 邋遢的人
Examples from the Corpus
scruffEventually he pulled her off and dragged her away by the scruff of her neck.As though some enormous beast nuzzled her then picked her up in its mouth by the scruff of her neck.Three were dragged back on to the train and taken by the scruff of the neck from station to police car.He reappeared, grasping the unfortunate by the scruff of his shabby collar.Quiss heaved the small attendant up by the scruff of its neck until its face was level with his.One wondered when actor Ron Silver would finally shave the scruff he has been passing off as a beard.
Origin scruff (1700-1800) scuff back of the neck ((18-19 centuries)), perhaps from Old Norse skoft hair of the head
scruff nounChinese
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scruff
scruff /skrʌf/ noun
 Date: 1700-1800
 Origin: scuff 'back of the neck' (18-19 centuries), perhaps from Old Norse skoft 'hair of the head'
1. by the scruff of the neck if you hold a person or animal by the scruff of their neck, you hold the skin, fur, or clothes at the back of their neck
2. [countable] British English informal someone who looks untidy or dirty


scruffBrE /skrʌf/ 🔊NAmE /skrʌf/ 🔊 noun (BrE, informal) a dirty or untidy person 邋遢的人by the scruff of the/sb's ˈneckroughly holding the back of an animal's or person's neck 揪着动物(或人)的脖颈儿She grabbed him by the scruff of the neck and threw him out. 她一把抓住他的脖子,将他扔了出去。🔊🔊