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separate

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separate

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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++sep·a·rate1 /ˈsepərət/ ●●● S2 W2 adjective [no comparative]  1 DIFFERENTdifferent 不同的 Use separate knives for raw and cooked meat. 切生肉和熟肉要用不同的刀。 My wife and I have separate bank accounts. 我和妻子有各自的银行账户。2 not related to or not affected by something else 不相关的;不受影响的 That’s a separate issue. 那是另一个问题。 He was attacked on two separate occasions. 他在两个不同的场合遭人袭击。separate from He tries to keep his professional life completely separate from his private life. 他设法让自己的工作和私生活完全分开。3 SEPARATEnot joined to or touching something else 独立的,分开的 The gym and the sauna are in separate buildings. 健身房和桑拿浴室在不同的大楼里。separate from Keep the fish separate from the other food. 把鱼和其他食品分开存放。4 go your separate ways a) SEPARATEif people go their separate ways, they stop being friends or lovers 分道扬镳,断绝关系 b) TRAVELif people who have been travelling together go their separate ways, they start travelling in different directions 〔一起旅行的人〕分道而行,分手separately adverb They did arrive together, but I think they left separately. 他们确实是一起到的,但我想他们是分开走的。
Examples from the Corpus
separateHe likes to keep his work and his family life separate.Keep your bank card and your PIN number separate.The cities of Long Beach and Los Angeles are completely separate.Before Casey spoke, three prominent Democrats had taken issue with his charges in separate appearances on Sunday.separate bedroomsAll the children have separate bedrooms.a university with three separate campusesThe fitter brought the separate components into the correct position by the trunk.The nursery was separate from the main school.Then, write a separate list for each chapter and, possibly, for each section of a chapter.This led the Committee to propose two separate new statutes.He asked her out on two separate occasions.In a separate saucepan, heat the milk and the cream.A separate study found that 77% of students are spending less time on homework.Upholstery became a separate trade, and seating began to put on weight in consequence.Unlike Smith, he estimated a separate wage premium for the risk of nonfatal injury.We all seemed to split up and go our separate ways afterwards.separate fromI never wanted to be separated from him again.Atlantis is scheduled to separate from Mir space station on Thursday night.Smoking sections in restaurants should be kept separate from non-smoking sections.President Aylwin has been careful to keep the issue of military corruption quite separate from that of human-rights offences.The role of the consultation partner is separate from that of the pre-issuance review partner.Necks, with or without neck skin, are separated from the carcass at the shoulder joint. 6.The babies should be separated from the father, who will eat them, especially if there is no other food available.It is separated from the first lateral arm plate by the wing-like adoral shields.They got lost on the mountain when they separated from the rest of their climbing party.The reactive tannins precipitate with the protein, and the improved wine can then be separated from the sediment.Dale and Terry have little trouble keeping their work life separate from their married life.Men separated from their women father illegitimate children.separate fromI never wanted to be separated from him again.President Aylwin has been careful to keep the issue of military corruption quite separate from that of human-rights offences.The role of the consultation partner is separate from that of the pre-issuance review partner.Necks, with or without neck skin, are separated from the carcass at the shoulder joint. 6.The babies should be separated from the father, who will eat them, especially if there is no other food available.It is separated from the first lateral arm plate by the wing-like adoral shields.The reactive tannins precipitate with the protein, and the improved wine can then be separated from the sediment.Men separated from their women father illegitimate children.
Related topics: Family
sep·a·rate2 /ˈsepəreɪt/ ●●● S2 W2 verb  1 be between之间 [transitive]SEPARATE if something separates two places or two things, it is between them so that they are not touching each other 隔开separate something from something The lighthouse is separated from the land by a wide channel. 灯塔和陆地之间隔着一条宽阔的海峡。2 divide 分开 [intransitive, transitive]SEPARATE to divide or split into different parts, or to make something do this (把)分成不同部分;(使)分离 This will keep your dressing from separating. 这样可以防止调味汁分层。separate from At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher. 在这个时候,卫星会脱离发射装置。separate something into something Separate the students into four groups. 把学生分成四组。 First, separate the eggs (=divide the white part from the yellow part). 第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。3 stop living together 分居 [intransitive]SSFDIVORCE if two people who are married or have been living together separate, they start to live apart 〔夫妻〕分居;〔同居情侣〕分手 Jill and John separated a year ago. 吉尔和约翰一年前分居了。nseparate fromn I decided to separate from my partner.nGRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbsSeparate is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them: She and her husband separated. You can also say: She separated from her husband.She and her husband separated from each other.4 recognize difference 识别差异 [transitive]SEPARATE to recognize that one thing or idea is different from another 分清,把区分开来5 move apart 分开 [intransitive, transitive]SEPARATE if people separate, or if someone or something separates them, they move apart (使)分开,(使)隔开6 make SB/STH different 使某人/某事物不同 [transitive]DIFFERENT to be the quality or fact that makes someone or something different from other people or things 使区别于,使与众不同7 better/older 更好/年代更久 [transitive] if an amount separates two things, one thing is better or older than the other by that amount 〔数值〕区别,区分8. separate the men from the boys informalDIFFERENT to show clearly which people are brave, strong, or skilled, and which are not 区分出强者与弱者;分出高下9 separate the sheep from the goats British English (also separate the wheat from the chaff)DIFFERENT to find out which people are intelligent, skilful, successful etc, and which are not 区分好的和坏的;区别优劣10separate somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb THESAURUSto make something separate 使某物分开separate verb [transitive] to divide something into two or more parts or groups, or to divide one type of thing from another. You use separate especially when saying that the parts are different from each other 分成〔若干部分或若干类;尤指各部分之间存在差异〕 Motorola is planning to separate the company into two public companies. 摩托罗拉打算把公司分成两家上市公司。The items are separated into recyclable and non-recyclable waste. 这些物品被分成可回收和不可回收垃圾。divide verb [transitive] to make something become two or more parts or groups 分成〔若干部分〕The teacher divided us into groups. 老师把我们分成几个小组。The money was divided between them. 这笔钱他们俩分了。The house is divided into three apartments. 这幢房子分成三个套间。split verb [transitive] to separate something into two or more groups, parts etc – used especially when each part is equal in size 分成〔若干部分;尤指平分〕The class was split into groups of six. 全班按六人一组分成几个小组。break something up phrasal verb [transitive] to separate something into several smaller parts, especially to make it easier to deal with 〔尤为了便于处理〕把分解成若干较小部分The phone company was broken up to encourage competition. 电话公司分拆成若干较小公司,以鼓励竞争。Police used tear gas to break up the crowd. 警方利用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。segregate verb [transitive] to separate one group of people from others because of race, sex, religion etc 〔因为种族、性别、宗教等原因〕隔离Schools were racially segregated. 学校实行种族隔离。Some prisons segregate prisoners who are infected with HIV. 有些监狱对感染艾滋病的囚犯实行隔离。to become separate 分离separate verb [intransitive] to divide into different parts, especially in a natural way 〔尤指自然地〕分离A watery liquid separates from the milk during cheesemaking. 在干酪制作过程中有一种水样液体从牛奶中分离出来。split verb [intransitive] to separate into two or more parts or groups – used especially when each part is equal in size 分裂,分开〔尤指各部分之间大小相同〕What happens when an atom splits? 原子分裂会产生什么结果?break up phrasal verb [intransitive] to separate into several smaller parts 分解,碎裂In spring, the icebergs begin to break up. 春天来了,冰山开始融化。
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
separateKids are put under a tremendous emotional strain when their parents separate.Linda and George have only been married for a year and they're already thinking of separating.The milk had soured and separated.Hair conditioner helps your curls to separate.In order to separate a lunar effect the team looked at the lunar day, the position of the Moon.He sat at a desk, separating a pile of mail into "urgent' and "non-urgent'.Items in the list should be separated by commas.Steaks and meat patties should be separated by wax paper before freezing.Farmers separate calves from their mothers when they are only a few days old.Anne and I separated for three months, but we are now together again.She was distressed and anxious at being separated from her friends, and rapidly developed colic.After years of abuse, Ginny finally separated from her husband.At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.The reactive tannins precipitate with the protein, and the improved wine can then be separated from the sediment.She looked over the picket fence that separates her lawn from the neighbor's.As the milk turns sour, it separates into thick curds and watery liquid.Teachers thought it best to separate Paul and Fred and put them in different classes.Separating prisoners from each other is sometimes the only way of preventing riots.The diaphragm is the strong muscular wall that separates the chest from the stomach.To obtain serum, we permit the blood to clot and then separate the clot from the residual serum.The mobile phase flows continuously over the stationary phase and as it does so separates the components on the stationary phase.Mam Tor is the first objective on the walk along the ridge which separates the Hope and Edale valleys.For there was a scramble for individual honours with just two ounces separating the leading four.A tall fence separates the two houses.Break an egg into a bowl and separate the white from the yolk.Some of the pages had got stuck together and I couldn't separate them.The two were not separated until Dan was kept back at Groton so Harry could enter Harvard first.If you two don't stop talking during class, I'll have to separate you.separate something from somethingHuman behavior cannot be separated from its biological base.separate fromI never wanted to be separated from him again.President Aylwin has been careful to keep the issue of military corruption quite separate from that of human-rights offences.The role of the consultation partner is separate from that of the pre-issuance review partner.Necks, with or without neck skin, are separated from the carcass at the shoulder joint. 6.The babies should be separated from the father, who will eat them, especially if there is no other food available.It is separated from the first lateral arm plate by the wing-like adoral shields.The reactive tannins precipitate with the protein, and the improved wine can then be separated from the sediment.Men separated from their women father illegitimate children.
From Longman Business Dictionaryseparatesep‧a‧rate1 /ˈsepərət/ adjective1things that are separate are not connected or related to each other in any wayThe finance team left to start aseparate company.Many advertisers are running ads for two or more separate products.2under separate cover if something is sent under separate cover, it is sent through the post in a different envelope from other documentsThe information you requested is being sent under separate cover.separately adverbDebt should be stated on the balance sheet separately from other liabilities.separatesep‧a‧rate2 /ˈsepəreɪt/ verb [intransitive, transitive] to divide something into two or more parts, or to cause something to be divided into two partsThe decision toseparate the business reflects the management’s current marketing strategy.separate something from somethingRising competition separates the strong from the weak.→ See Verb tableOrigin separate2 (1400-1500) Latin past participle of separare, from se- apart + parare to prepare, get
Business Corpus different


separate
I
separate1 S2 W2 /ˈsepərət, ˈsepərɪt/ adjective [no comparative]
 Word Family: noun: separation, separates, separatist, separatism, separator, inseperability; adjective: separableinseparable, separate, separated; adverb: inseparably, separately; verb: separate
1. different:
    Use separate knives for raw and cooked meat.
    My wife and I have separate bank accounts.
2. not related to or not affected by something else:
    That’s a separate issue.
    He was attacked on two separate occasions.
    separate from
    He tries to keep his professional life completely separate from his private life.
3. not joined to or touching something else:
    The gym and the sauna are in separate buildings.
    separate from
    Keep the fish separate from the other food.
4. go your separate ways
  a. if people go their separate ways, they stop being friends or lovers
  b. if people who have been travelling together go their separate ways, they start travelling in different directions
—separately adverb:
    They did arrive together, but I think they left separately.

II
separate2 S2 W2 /ˈsepəreɪt/ verb
 Word Family: noun: separation, separates, separatist, separatism, separator, inseperability; adjective: separableinseparable, separate, separated; adverb: inseparably, separately; verb: separate
 Date: 1400-1500
 Language: Latin
 Origin: past participle of separare, from se- 'apart' + parare 'to prepare, get'
1.  BE BETWEEN  [transitive] if something separates two places or two things, it is between them so that they are not touching each other
    separate something from something
    The lighthouse is separated from the land by a wide channel.
2.  DIVIDE  [intransitive and transitive] to divide or split into different parts, or to make something do this:
    This will keep your dressing from separating.
    separate from
    At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.
    separate something into something
    Separate the students into four groups.
    First, separate the eggs (=divide the white part from the yellow part).
3.  STOP LIVING TOGETHER  [intransitive] if two people who are married or have been living together separate, they start to live apart:
    Jill and John separated a year ago.
4.  RECOGNIZE DIFFERENCE  [transitive] to recognize that one thing or idea is different from another
    separate something from something
    She finds it difficult to separate fact from fantasy.
5.  MOVE APART  [intransitive and transitive] if people separate, or if someone or something separates them, they move apart:
    Ed stepped in to separate the two dogs.
    separate somebody from somebody/something
    In the fog, they got separated from the group.
6.  MAKE SOMEBODY/SOMETHING DIFFERENT  [transitive] to be the quality or fact that makes someone or something different from other people or things
    separate something from something
    The capacity to think separates humans from animals.
7.  BETTER/OLDER  [transitive] if an amount separates two things, one thing is better or older than the other by that amount:
    Three points now separate the two teams.
8. separate the men from the boys informal to show clearly which people are brave, strong, or skilled, and which are not
9. separate the sheep from the goats British English (also separate the wheat from the chaff) to separate the good things from the bad things
     
THESAURUS
■ to make something separate
    separate verb [transitive] to divide something into two or more parts or groups, or to divide one type of thing from another. You use separate especially when saying that the parts are different from each other: Motorola is planning to separate the company into two public companies. | The items are separated into recyclable and non-recyclable waste.
    divide verb [transitive] to make something become two or more parts or groups: The teacher divided us into groups. | The money was divided between them. | The house is divided into three apartments.
    split verb [transitive] to separate something into two or more groups, parts etc – used especially when each part is equal in size: The class was split into groups of six.
    break something up phrasal verb [transitive] to separate something into several smaller parts, especially to make it easier to deal with: The phone company was broken up to encourage competition. | Police used tear gas to break up the crowd.
    segregate verb [transitive] to separate one group of people from others because of race, sex, religion etc: Schools were racially segregated. | Some prisons segregate prisoners who are infected with HIV.
■ to become separate
    separate verb [intransitive] to divide into different parts, especially in a natural way: A watery liquid separates from the milk during cheesemaking.
    split verb [intransitive] to separate into two or more parts or groups – used especially when each part is equal in size: What happens when an atom splits?
    break up phrasal verb [intransitive] to separate into several smaller parts: In spring, the icebergs begin to break up.
     
separate somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb
  1. to divide a group of people or things into smaller groups:
    We must separate out these different factors and examine each one.
  2. to remove one type of thing or person from a group
    separate somebody/something ↔ out from
    Many older people may prefer not to be separated out from the rest of the adult population.


🔑 sep·ar·ateseparate adjectiveseparately adverbseparable adjective (≠ inseparable) separate verbseparated adjectiveseparation noun adjectiveBrE /ˈseprət/ 🔊NAmE /ˈseprət/ 🔊🔑 ~ (from sth/sb) forming a unit by itself; not joined to sth else 单独的;独立的;分开的separate bedrooms独立卧室Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat. 生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。🔊🔊The school is housed in two separate buildings. 学校设在两栋独立的楼房内。🔊🔊🔑 [usually before noun] different; not connected 不同的;不相关的It happened on three separate occasions. 这事在三个不同的场合发生过。🔊🔊For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives. 三年来,他们完全是各过各的生活。🔊🔊 sep·ar·ate·ness noun [uncountable] Japan's long-standing sense of separateness and uniqueness日本那种由来已久的自成一体、孑然独立的意识go your separate ˈwaysto end a relationship with sb 断绝往来;分道扬镳to go in a different direction from sb you have been travelling with 分路而行;分手under separate ˈcover(business 商业) in a separate envelope 另函The information you requested is being forwarded to you under separate cover. 现另函寄上所要资料。🔊🔊
🔑 sep·ar·ateseparate adjectiveseparately adverbseparable adjective (≠ inseparable) separate verbseparated adjectiveseparation noun verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they separate BrE /ˈsepəreɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsepəreɪt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it separates BrE /ˈsepəreɪts/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsepəreɪts/ 🔊past simple separated BrE /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/ 🔊past participle separated BrE /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form separating BrE /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/ 🔊BrE /ˈsepəreɪt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈsepəreɪt/ 🔊🔑 [intransitive, transitive] to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things into different parts or groups (使)分开,分离;分割;划分Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate. 不停地搅动酱汁,免得出现分层。🔊🔊~ sth Separate the eggs (= separate the yolk from the white). 把蛋黄和蛋清分开。🔊🔊~ sth from/and sth It is impossible to separate belief from emotion. 信仰和感情是分不开的。🔊🔊~ sth into sth Make a list of points and separate them into 'desirable' and 'essential'. 列出各点,把它们分成 “渴望拥有的” 和 “绝对必要的” 两类。🔊🔊🔑 [intransitive, transitive] to move apart; to make people or things move apart (使)分离,分散South America and Africa separated 200 million years ago. 南美洲和非洲于 2 亿年前分离。🔊🔊~ from sth South America separated from Africa 200 million years ago. 2 亿年前南美洲和非洲分离。🔊🔊~ into sth We separated into several different search parties. 我们分成几个搜索小组。🔊🔊~ sb/sth Police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. 警察力图把两个打架的人分开。🔊🔊The war separated many families. 这场战争使许多家庭离散。🔊🔊~ sb/sth from/and sb/sth Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients. 传染病患者同其他病人隔离开来。🔊🔊🔑 [transitive] to be between two people, areas, countries, etc. so that they are not touching or connected 隔开;阻隔~ sb/sth A thousand kilometres separates the two cities. 两座城市相隔一千公里。🔊🔊~ sb/sth from/and sb A high wall separated our back yard from the playing field. 我们的后院和运动场之间隔着一堵高墙。🔊🔊🔑 [intransitive] to stop living together as a couple with your husband, wife or partner 分居They separated last year. 他们于去年分居了。🔊🔊~ from sb He separated from his wife after 20 years of marriage. 他和妻子在结婚 20 年后分居了。🔊🔊<titled tranID="33" status="2">Marriage and divorce<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>结婚和离婚</chn></titled>

Romance 恋爱

  • fall/be (madly/deeply/hopelessly) in love (with sb) (疯狂地/深深地/无可救药地)爱上/爱着(某人)
  • be/believe in/fall in love at first sight 是/相信一见钟情;一见钟情
  • be/find true love/the love of your life 是/找到真爱/一生的爱
  • suffer (from) (the pains/pangs of) unrequited love 受单相思之苦
  • have/feel/show/express great/deep/genuine affection for sb/sth 对某人/某事有着/表示出强烈的/深深的/真挚的爱慕之情
  • meet/marry your husband/wife/partner/fiancé/fiancée/boyfriend/girlfriend 与丈夫/妻子/伴侣/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友结识/结婚
  • have/go on a (blind) date 有个/去约会/相亲
  • be going out with/ (especially NAmE) dating a guy/girl/boy/man/woman 与一个小伙子/女生/男生/男人/女人在谈恋爱
  • move in with/live with your boyfriend/girlfriend/partner 与男朋友/女朋友/伴侣同居

Weddings 婚礼

  • get/be engaged/married/divorced 订婚;结婚;离婚
  • arrange/plan a wedding 安排婚礼
  • have a big wedding/a honeymoon/a happy marriage 举行隆重的婚礼;度蜜月;婚姻幸福
  • have/enter into an arranged marriage 有一个/走入包办婚姻
  • call off/cancel/postpone your wedding 取消/推迟婚礼
  • invite sb to/go to/attend a wedding/a wedding ceremony/a wedding reception 邀请某人出席/参加婚礼/结婚典礼/结婚喜宴
  • conduct/perform a wedding ceremony 举行结婚典礼
  • exchange rings/wedding vows/marriage vows 交换戒指;互致结婚誓言
  • congratulate/toast/raise a glass to the happy couple 祝贺这对幸福的新人;为这对幸福的伉俪干杯
  • be/go on honeymoon (with your wife/husband) (与妻子/丈夫)在/去度蜜月
  • celebrate your first (wedding) anniversary 庆祝第一个(结婚)纪念日

Separation and divorce 分居和离婚

  • be unfaithful to/ (informal) cheat on your husband/wife/partner/fiancé/fiancée/boyfriend/girlfriend 对丈夫/妻子/伴侣/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友不忠
  • have an affair (with sb) (和某人)有暧昧关系
  • break off/end an engagement/a relationship 解除/终止婚约/恋爱关系
  • break up with/split up with/ (informal) dump your boyfriend/girlfriend 与男友/女友分手;甩掉男友/女友
  • separate from/be separated from/leave/divorce your husband/wife 和丈夫/妻子分居;离弃丈夫/妻子;与丈夫/妻子离婚
  • annul/dissolve a marriage 宣布婚姻无效;解除婚姻关系
  • apply for/ask for/go through/get a divorce 申请/要求/办理离婚;离婚
  • get/gain/be awarded/have/lose custody of the children 获得/被判予/拥有/失去对孩子的监护权
  • pay alimony/child support (to your ex-wife/husband) (向前妻/前夫)支付生活费/子女抚养费
[transitive] ~ sb/sth (from sb/sth) to make sb/sth different in some way from sb/sth else 区分;区别 SYN divide Politics is the only thing that separates us (= that we disagree about). 我们之间唯一的分歧是政治观点。🔊🔊The judges found it impossible to separate the two contestants (= they gave them equal scores). 裁判无法把两位参赛者分出高下。🔊🔊Only four points separate the top three teams. 领先的三支队只相差四分。🔊🔊separate/sort out the ˌmen from the ˈboysto show or prove who is brave, skilful, etc. and who is not 表明/证明谁有技能(或更勇敢等)sort out/separate the ˌsheep from the ˈgoatsto distinguish people who are good at sth, intelligent, etc. from those who are not 区分能手与常人;分清智者和庸人sort out/separate the ˌwheat from the ˈchaffto distinguish useful or valuable people or things from ones that are not useful or have no value 识别优劣;分清好坏;去芜存菁
ˌseparate ˈoutˌseparate sth↔ˈoutto divide into different parts; to divide sth into different parts 使某物分开;划分to separate out different meanings区分出不同的意思