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sheriff

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sheriff

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Police, Officials, Law
sher·iff /ˈʃerɪf/ ●●○ noun [countable]  1. SCPan elected law officer of a county in the US 〔美国的〕县治安官〔由选举产生的县级司法长官〕2. (also High Sheriff)PGO the representative of the king or queen in a county of England and Wales, who has mostly ceremonial duties 〔英格兰和威尔士的〕郡长〔一种礼仪性职务〕3. SCLthe most important judge in a district or county in Scotland 〔苏格兰的〕区[]法官
Examples from the Corpus
sheriffThe recorder, prosecutor and coroner are Republicans, while the auditor, treasurer and sheriff are Democrats.He was elected sheriff for Kent in 1679 and knighted in the same year.The property tax the county collects from city residents supplies millions of dollars for sheriff deputies that patrol in the foothills.He was still in his hospital bed when Daley visited him and asked him to run for sheriff.Francis Auld didn't appear at the town's sheriff court today, and his case was continued without plea.Dissatisfied parents are given a right of appeal to a specially constituted appeal committee and from there to the sheriff.The sheriff demanded to know how the solicitor had got hold of a confidential social inquiry report.The sheriff had pictures of Benny.
Origin sheriff Old English scirgerefa, from scir area with its own government + gerefa person in charge of an area
sher·iff nounChineseSyllable
US a elected of in law officer Corpus the county an


sheriff
sheriff /ˈʃerəf, ˈʃerɪf/ noun [countable]
 Language: Old English
 Origin: scirgerefa, from scir 'area with its own government' + gerefa 'person in charge of an area'
1. an elected law officer of a county in the US
2. (also High Sheriff) the representative of the king or queen in a county of England and Wales, who has mostly ceremonial duties
3. the most important judge in a district or county in Scotland


sher·iffBrE /ˈʃerɪf/ 🔊NAmE /ˈʃerɪf/ 🔊 noun(in the US) an elected officer responsible for keeping law and order in a county or town 县治安官,城镇治安官(美国民选地方官员) (often High Sheriff) (in England and Wales) an officer representing the king or queen in counties, and some cities, who performs some legal duties and attends ceremonies 郡督(英格兰和威尔士官员,为英王在各郡和部分城市的代表)(in Scotland) a judge (苏格兰)法官(in Canada) an official who works in a court preparing court cases (加拿大法院准备诉讼案件的)执行员