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slope

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slope

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Nature
slope1 /sləʊp $ sloʊp/ ●●○ W3 noun  1 [countable]DNHORIZONTAL a piece of ground or a surface that slopes 斜坡,斜面 a steep slope 陡坡 a gentle (=not steep) slope 缓坡 She looked back up the grassy slope. 她回头望了一眼那绿草如茵的坡地。2 an area of steep ground covered with snow that people ski down 滑雪斜坡 We got to Tahoe on Friday, and hit the slopes (=skied on them) the next day. 我们星期五到达塔霍,第二天就上坡滑雪了。3 [singular]HORIZONTAL the angle at which something slopes in relation to a flat surface 斜度,坡度 a slope of 30 degrees 30˚ 的坡度nCOLLOCATIONSadjectivesa steep slopeI struggled to keep from slipping on the steep slope.a gentle slope (=not steep)We went down a long gentle slope.a long slopeThe street led up a long slope.a grassy slopeThe children had fun rolling down a grassy slope.a wooded slopeThe valley has wooded slopes.a rocky slopeThe farmhouse is situated on a rocky slope.a downward/downhill slopeShe strode down the long downhill slope which led towards her home.an uphill slopeIt is harder to land on an uphill slope.the lower/upper slopes of somethingIt was misty and only the lower slopes of Vesuvius could be seen.the eastern/northern etc slopes of somethingVines are grown on the eastern slopes of Mont Bernon.
Examples from the Corpus
slopea 30° slopethe beginner slopesFinally I left the car by the side of the road and we walked down a brushy slope.Proceed down slope in second field to stile ahead.Its steep sides are thronged with Goblin strongholds and its rocky slopes overlay caves and tunnels that are riddled with evil creatures.Men and women are segregated on the beaches and even the ski slopes.The car rolled down the slope into the lake.Further up, they came on hardwood forest and the angle of the slope grew gentler.He pressed up close, his hand resting on the slope of her thigh.The slope added impetus to his speed.The slopes are less crowded and, more importantly, there are no lift lines.gentle ... slopeThe house is at 620 feet above sea level and the farm is on a gentle east-facing slope.In the hummocky terrain of the valley floor the hollows, channels and gentle slopes are occupied by peat.Although this is not a beginner's resort, it's easy to escape to the more gentle slopes of Lech.The community typically occurs on peaty soils on gentle slopes or plateaus at higher altitudes.On gentle slopes it's easy to place the foot with the sole flat; your bodyweight will then secure the points.It looked perfect - gentle slopes within a semi circular bowl of hills.The ponies were growing restless, and she shook the reins and sent them on down the gentle slope towards the house.hit the slopesThe next day we hit the slopes.
slope2 verb [intransitive]  1HORIZONTALif the ground or a surface slopes, it is higher at one end than the other 倾斜,成斜坡slope up/down/away etc a pleasant garden that slopes down to the river 一座向河边倾斜的宜人花园2slope off phrasal verb British English informal LEAVE A PLACEto leave somewhere quietly and secretly, especially when you are avoiding work 〔尤指为了逃避工作〕悄悄离开,溜掉 Mike sloped off early today. 迈克今天提早溜了。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
slopeIt had a long entrance passage sloping down from the east.The garden sloped down gradually towards the sea.The tunnel sloped downward, and when they emerged from it they halted.Colberg drew his sabre slowly and held it sloped on his shoulder.a sloping tile roofAbout to kiss, they slope together, crooked gothic type, with whistling mouths pushed out like daffodils.The woods on the other side slope up toward the spruce and then the bare ledge summit of Mount Bald.Tilt the board so that it is sloping upwards away from you.slope up/down/away etcThe roof sloped away alarmingly and, for a moment, Craig almost lost his balance.It can be seen that the graph slopes up and although an exact relationship does not exist, a systematic ones does.It had a long entrance passage sloping down from the east.The green was hard and sloped away from the fairway.Its head was down and its back sloped up into a kind of point at the rear.Venting an attic is difficult if the roof is hipped; that is, sloping down on all four sides.It sloped down slightly for about fifty feet.River valleys and railway lines are usually fairly level, with the ground sloping down to the rivers.
Origin slope2 (1500-1600) Probably from aslope in a sloping position ((14-21 centuries)), probably from Old English aslopen, past participle of aslupan to slip away
a piece ground of or a Corpus


slope
I
slope1 W3 /sləʊp $ sloʊp/ noun
1. [countable] a piece of ground or a surface that slopes:
    a steep slope
    a gentle (=not steep) slope
    She looked back up the grassy slope.
2. an area of steep ground covered with snow that people ski down:
    We got to Tahoe on Friday, and hit the slopes (=skied on them) the next day.
3. [singular] the angle at which something slopes in relation to a flat surface:
    a slope of 30 degrees
     
COLLOCATIONS
■ adjectives
    a steep slope I struggled to keep from slipping on the steep slope.
    a gentle slope (=not steep) We went down a long gentle slope.
    a long slope The street led up a long slope.
    a grassy slope The children had fun rolling down a grassy slope.
    a wooded slope The valley has wooded slopes.
    a rocky slope The farmhouse is situated on a rocky slope.
    a downward/downhill slope She strode down the long downhill slope which led towards her home.
    an uphill slope It is harder to land on an uphill slope.
    the lower/upper slopes of something It was misty and only the lower slopes of Vesuvius could be seen.
    the eastern/northern etc slopes of something Vines are grown on the eastern slopes of Mont Bernon.

II
slope2 verb [intransitive]
 Date: 1500-1600
 Origin: Probably from aslope 'in a sloping position' (14-21 centuries), probably from Old English aslopen, past participle of aslupan 'to slip away'
if the ground or a surface slopes, it is higher at one end than the other
    slope up/down/away etc
    a pleasant garden that slopes down to the river
     
slope off phrasal verb British English informal
  to leave somewhere quietly and secretly, especially when you are avoiding work:
    Mike sloped off early today.


🔑 slopeBrE /sləʊp/ 🔊NAmE /sloʊp/ 🔊 noun🔑 [countable] a surface or piece of land that slopes (= is higher at one end than the other) 斜坡;坡地 SYN incline a grassy slope长满草的斜坡The town is built on a slope. 这座城建在斜坡上。🔊🔊🔑
[countable, usually plural] an area of land that is part of a mountain or hill 山坡the eastern slopes of the Andes安第斯山脉东坡ski slopes滑雪斜坡He spends all winter on the slopes (= skiing ). 整个冬天他都在山坡上滑雪。🔊🔊

altitude, foothill, mountain, peak, precipice, ridge, slope, summit, valley, volcano

🔑 [singular, uncountable] the amount by which sth slopes 斜度;坡度a gentle/steep slope 缓坡;陡坡a slope of 45 degrees45 度的坡度the angle of slope倾角the/a slippery ˈslopea course of action that is difficult to stop once it has begun, and can lead to serious problems or disaster 使人滑向深渊的斜坡;危险的境地
🔑 slopeBrE /sləʊp/ 🔊NAmE /sloʊp/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they slope BrE /sləʊp/ 🔊 NAmE /sloʊp/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it slopes BrE /sləʊps/ 🔊 NAmE /sloʊps/ 🔊past simple sloped BrE /sləʊpt/ 🔊 NAmE /sloʊpt/ 🔊past participle sloped BrE /sləʊpt/ 🔊 NAmE /sloʊpt/ 🔊 -ing form sloping BrE /ˈsləʊpɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/ 🔊🔑 [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (of a horizontal surface 水平面) to be at an angle so that it is higher at one end than the other 倾斜;有坡度The garden slopes away towards the river. 花园向河边倾斜下去。🔊🔊sloping shoulders斜肩🔑 [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (of sth vertical 垂直物) to be at an angle rather than being straight or vertical 倾斜His handwriting slopes backwards. 他写的字向后斜。🔊🔊It was a very old house with sloping walls. 这房子已经很旧,墙都歪了。🔊🔊 [intransitive] + adv./prep. (BrE, informal) to go somewhere quietly, especially in order to avoid sth/sb 悄悄地走;潜行;溜 SYN slink They got bored waiting for him and sloped off. 他们等他等得不耐烦,就悄悄走了。🔊🔊