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sniff

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sniff

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Drug culture
sniff1 /snɪf/ ●●○ verb  1 [intransitive]BREATHE to breathe air into your nose noisily, for example when you are crying or have a cold 〔因哭泣、感冒等大声地〕以鼻吸气;抽鼻子 Margaret sniffed miserably and nodded. 玛格丽特可怜地抽泣着点了点头。 Stop sniffing and blow your nose. 别抽鼻子了,擤一擤鼻涕。2 [intransitive, transitive]SMELL to breathe air in through your nose in order to smell something 嗅,闻 He opened the milk and sniffed it. 他打开牛奶闻了闻。sniff at The dog was sniffing at the carpet. 这条狗在嗅地毯。3 [transitive]SAY to say something in a way that shows you think something is not good enough 嗤之以鼻地说,轻蔑地说 ‘Is that all?’ she sniffed. 就那些?她不屑地说道。4 [transitive]MDD to take a harmful drug by breathing it up your nose 用鼻子吸入〔有害药物〕 snort kids who sniff glue 吸胶毒的孩子5sniff at something phrasal verb a) something is not to be sniffed at spoken used to say that something is good enough to be accepted or considered seriously 某事值得接受[认真考虑],某事不可轻视 An 8% salary increase is not to be sniffed at. 的加薪不可不考虑呀。b) to refuse something in a proud way, or behave as if something is not good enough for you 不以为然[不当回事] He sniffed at my choice of restaurants and suggested his own favorite. 他对我挑选的餐馆不以为然,提出去他喜欢的那家。6sniff something ↔ out phrasal verb a) SMELLto discover or find something by its smell 靠嗅觉发现,嗅出 A customs officer came round with a dog to sniff out drugs. 一名海关官员带了一条狗过来嗅探毒品。b) informalFIND OUT to find out or discover something 找出;发现;发觉 Vic’s been trying to sniff out where you went last night. 维克一直在打听昨晚你去了什么地方。
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
sniff"I'm sorry I got so upset, '' she sniffed."It looks overcooked, " she sniffed.She sniffed a few times and stopped crying.The dog raised its nose in the air, sniffed, and then started to follow the scent.I could hear him sniff as he went before me.It sniffed at the ground and stood, dejected, motionless.The dog was rushing around excitedly, sniffing at the ground.For a moment he sniffed at the roots.Some youngsters who sniff have accidents while they are intoxicated and some suffer damage to their health.Otto looked around quickly to make sure no one was looking and then sniffed his armpits.He sniffed his hand again, then shook his head.Stop sniffing! Use your handkerchief.The number of youngsters sniffing varies from place to place and at different times.Varney sniffed, wiped his nose with his hand and backed his other foot into the water.sniff atRex, the dog, was sniffing at the carpet.
sniff2 noun [countable]  1 BREATHESMELLwhen you breathe in air noisily through your nose, for example in order to smell something, because you have a cold, or in order to show your disapproval 抽鼻子;哼 a sniff of disapproval 哼一声表示反对 She gave a loud sniff. 她很响地抽了一下鼻子。2 British English informal a small amount or sign of something 少许;一丝迹象 SYN hintsniff of He got us into this mess, and then left at the first sniff of trouble! 他给我们惹了这样的麻烦,然后一看情况不妙就溜之大吉了!3. have a sniff around/round British English informal to examine a place carefully 仔细检查4 not get a sniff of something British English informal to not have any chance of getting something or being successful 毫无希望得到某物;毫无〔成功〕的希望 He never even got a sniff of the target. 他根本连这个目标的边儿都没沾上。
Examples from the Corpus
sniffHis mother gave a sniff and asked if he had been smoking in his bedroom.Stamford have given me a list of local McCloys and there again not a sniff as far as they know.Ed leaned forwards and took a sniff.She took a sniff of those leather seats, and that was it, she was in there, feeling them up.She turned back to her companions with a sniff.Filmer could go in and out of the Westin without a sniff of fresh air, and probably had.A sniff of tea, a whiff of biscuits, and there would soon be a crowd.A dab with a handkerchief and an early morning sniff was my subterfuge.
Origin sniff1 (1300-1400) From the sound
for breathe when into to your nose noisily, air Corpus example


sniff
I
sniff1 /snɪf/ verb
 Date: 1300-1400
 Origin: From the sound
1. [intransitive] to breathe air into your nose noisily, for example when you are crying or have a cold:
    Margaret sniffed miserably and nodded.
    Stop sniffing and blow your nose.
2. [intransitive and transitive] to breathe air in through your nose in order to smell something:
    He opened the milk and sniffed it.
    sniff at
    The dog was sniffing at the carpet.
3. [transitive] to say something in a way that shows you think something is not good enough:
    ‘Is that all?’ she sniffed.
4. [transitive] to take a harmful drug by breathing it up your nose ⇨ snort:
    kids who sniff glue
     
sniff at something phrasal verb
  1. something is not to be sniffed at especially British English spoken used to say that something is good enough to be accepted or considered seriously:
    An 8% salary increase is not to be sniffed at.
  2. to refuse something in a proud way, or behave as if something is not good enough for you:
    He sniffed at my choice of restaurants and suggested his own favorite.
sniff something ↔ out phrasal verb
  1. to discover or find something by its smell:
    A customs officer came round with a dog to sniff out drugs.
  2. informal to find out or discover something:
    Vic’s been trying to sniff out where you went last night.

II
sniff2 noun [countable]
1. when you breathe in air noisily through your nose, for example in order to smell something, because you have a cold, or in order to show your disapproval:
    a sniff of disapproval
    She gave a loud sniff.
2. British English informal a small amount or sign of something
   SYN  hint
    sniff of
    He got us into this mess, and then left at the first sniff of trouble!
3. have a sniff around/round British English informal to examine a place carefully
4. not get a sniff of something British English informal to not have any chance of getting something or being successful:
    He never even got a sniff of the target.


sniffBrE /snɪf/ 🔊NAmE /snɪf/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they sniff BrE /snɪf/ 🔊 NAmE /snɪf/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it sniffs BrE /snɪfs/ 🔊 NAmE /snɪfs/ 🔊past simple sniffed BrE /snɪft/ 🔊 NAmE /snɪft/ 🔊past participle sniffed BrE /snɪft/ 🔊 NAmE /snɪft/ 🔊 -ing form sniffing BrE /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive] to breathe air in through your nose in a way that makes a sound, especially when you are crying, have a cold, etc. 抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气)We all had colds and couldn't stop sniffing and sneezing. 我们都感冒了,一个劲地抽鼻子,打喷嚏。🔊🔊 [transitive, intransitive] to breathe air in through the nose in order to discover or enjoy the smell of sth (吸着气)嗅,闻 SYN smell ~ sth sniffing the fresh morning air吸着早晨的新鲜空气to sniff glue吸胶毒~ (at sth) The dog sniffed at my shoes. 那条狗嗅我的鞋。🔊🔊   see also glue-sniffing [transitive, intransitive] + speech | ~ (sth) to say sth in a complaining or disapproving way 抱怨;不以为然地说'It's hardly what I'd call elegant,' she sniffed. “要我说,这很难称得上雅致。” 她不以为然地说。🔊🔊not to be ˈsniffed at(informal) good enough to be accepted or considered seriously 值得认真对待;不可轻视In those days, $20 was not a sum to be sniffed at. 那时候,20 美元可不能不当回事。🔊🔊 ˌsniff aˈround/ˈround(informal) to try to find out information about sb/sth, especially secret information 探查,打探,访查(秘密信息)We don't want journalists sniffing around. 我们不想要记者四处打探。🔊🔊ˈsniff around/round sb [no passive] (especially BrE) to try to get sb as a lover, employee, etc. 追求,寻求聘用(某人)Hollywood agents have been sniffing around him. 一些好莱坞的经纪人一直追着想签下他。🔊🔊ˈsniff at sthto show no interest in or respect for sth 对…嗤之以鼻(或不屑一顾)ˌsniff sb/sth↔ˈoutto discover or find sb/sth by using your sense of smell 嗅出The dogs are trained to sniff out drugs. 这些狗经过训练来嗅查毒品。🔊🔊(informal) to discover or find sb/sth by looking 看出;觉察出Journalists are good at sniffing out a scandal. 记者善于发现丑闻。🔊🔊
sniffBrE /snɪf/ 🔊NAmE /snɪf/ 🔊 noun [countable] an act or the sound of sniffing 吸气(声);抽鼻子(声);嗅;闻She took a deep sniff of the perfume. 她使劲闻了闻香水。🔊🔊My mother gave a sniff of disapproval. 我母亲哼了一声,表示不同意。🔊🔊His sobs soon turned to sniffs. 不多时,他的呜咽变成了啜泣。🔊🔊 [singular] ~ of sth an idea of what sth is like or that sth is going to happen 感觉;察觉The sniff of power went to his head. 权力在望的感觉使他得意忘形。🔊🔊They make threats but back down at the first sniff of trouble. 他们起先气势汹汹,但一看情形不妙立刻软了下来。🔊🔊 [singular] ~ of sth a small chance of sth 微小的可能性She didn't get even a sniff at a medal. 她根本不可能拿到奖牌。🔊🔊have a (good) ˌsniff aˈroundto examine a place carefully 仔细检查(某处)