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sober

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sober

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++so·ber1 /ˈsəʊbə $ ˈsoʊbər/ ●○○ adjective  1 DRUNKnot drunk 未喝醉的,清醒的 He’s a nice guy when he’s sober. 他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。2 SERIOUS PERSONserious, and thinking or making you think carefully about things 认真的,严肃的 a sober hard-working young man 一个态度认真、工作努力的青年 a sober reminder of the difficulties we face 对我们所面临的困难的严正提醒3 SIMPLE/PLAINplain and not at all brightly coloured 素淡的,朴素的 a sober grey suit 朴素的灰色套装soberly adverb
Examples from the Corpus
soberThis fact is the basis for the one-drink-an-hour rule of thumb for remaining sober.I'll drive you home - I think I'm the only one here that's sober.I don't think I've ever seen Bill sober.I hadn't been sober and I'd quite fancied my chances with one of the birds.Recently his tone has become more sober and philosophical.I went to see Professor Dandavate, a sober and respected academic.Now, seeing the sober blue gleam from the Police Station she went in.He had not retired to bed sober, but then he rarely, if ever, did.a sober gray suitThey'd gone from legless to stone cold sober in nothing flat.a sober-looking man in a grey suitHe's a sober, thoughtful, intelligent guy.Hallucinations and dreams are to be discriminated from sober waking experience.Was Garcia sober when he drove off?
sober2 (also sober down) verb [intransitive, transitive]  1SERIOUS/NOT JOKINGto become more serious in behaviour or attitude, or to make someone become more serious (使)变得持重[谨慎,严肃] His expression sobered instantly. 他的表情立刻严肃起来。2sober up phrasal verb DRUNKto gradually become less drunk, or to make someone become less drunk (使)酒醉后清醒过来,(使)醒酒 I had sobered up by now and felt terrible. 这时候我酒醒了,感觉很糟。sober somebody ↔ up Some coffee should sober you up. 喝点咖啡能帮助你醒酒。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
soberEven the hardest of the men there was sobered by her outburst.There was a long silence, both of them sobered by the knowledge that casualties were likely.But they sobered up, became responsible, democratic adults.
Origin sober1 (1300-1400) Old French sobre, from Latin sobrius
drunk not Corpus


sober
I
sober1 /ˈsəʊbə $ ˈsoʊbər/ adjective
 Date: 1300-1400
 Language: Old French
 Origin: sobre, from Latin sobrius
1. not drunk:
    He’s a nice guy when he’s sober.
2. serious, and thinking or making you think carefully about things:
    a sober hard-working young man
    a sober reminder of the difficulties we face
3. plain and not at all brightly coloured:
    a sober grey suit
—soberly adverb

II
sober2 (also sober down) verb [intransitive and transitive]
to become more serious in behaviour or attitude, or to make someone become more serious:
    His expression sobered instantly.
     
sober up phrasal verb
  to gradually become less drunk, or to make someone become less drunk:
    I had sobered up by now and felt terrible.
    sober somebody ↔ up
    Some coffee should sober you up.


soberBrE /ˈsəʊbə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈsoʊbər/ 🔊 adjective [not usually before noun] not drunk (= not affected by alcohol) 未醉I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight. 我答应过他,今晚我不会喝醉。🔊🔊He was as sober as a judge (= completely sober ). 他一点没醉。🔊🔊(of people and their behaviour 人及其行为) serious and sensible 持重的;冷静的a sober assessment of the situation对形势的冷静估计He is honest, sober and hard-working. 他诚实、稳重、勤奋。🔊🔊On sober reflection (= after some serious thought), I don't think I really need a car after all. 冷静地想了想以后,我觉得我其实并不需要车。🔊🔊(of colours or clothes 颜色或服装) plain and not bright 素净的;淡素的a sober grey suit一套素净的灰西装 sober·ly BrE /ˈsəʊbəli/ 🔊NAmE /ˈsoʊbərli/ 🔊 adverbˌstone-cold ˈsoberhaving drunk no alcohol at all 滴酒未沾;完全清醒
soberBrE /ˈsəʊbə(r)/ 🔊NAmE /ˈsoʊbər/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they sober BrE /ˈsəʊbə(r)/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsoʊbər/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it sobers BrE /ˈsəʊbəz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsoʊbərz/ 🔊past simple sobered BrE /ˈsəʊbəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsoʊbərd/ 🔊past participle sobered BrE /ˈsəʊbəd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsoʊbərd/ 🔊 -ing form sobering BrE /ˈsəʊbərɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈsoʊbərɪŋ/ 🔊 [transitive, intransitive] ~ (sb) to make sb behave or think in a more serious and sensible way; to become more serious and sensible (使)变得持重,变得冷静The bad news sobered us for a while. 坏消息使我们冷静了一会儿。🔊🔊He suddenly sobered. 他突然严肃起来。🔊🔊 ˌsober ˈupˌsober sb ˈupto become or to make sb no longer drunk (使)醒酒Stay here with us until you've sobered up. 你就待在我们这儿,等酒醒了再走。🔊🔊