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speculate

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speculate

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Finance, Business basics
spec·u·late /ˈspekjəleɪt/ ●○○ verb  1 [intransitive, transitive]GUESS to guess about the possible causes or effects of something, without knowing all the facts or details 猜测,推测 She refused to speculate. 她拒绝猜测。speculate on/about (why/what etc) Jones refused to speculate about what might happen. 琼斯拒绝猜测可能会发生什么事情。speculate that Some analysts speculated that jobs will be lost. 一些分析家推测工作职位将会减少。2 [intransitive]BFBB to buy goods, property, shares in a company etc, hoping that you will make a large profit when you sell them 投机,做投机买卖speculate in/on He speculated in stocks. 他炒股票。
→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
speculateWe don't know why the prehistoric stone circles were built. We can only speculate.Party insiders had speculated about competition between Symington and Woods to lead the delegation.People have been speculating about interstellar flight for years.Wall Street had speculated earlier this week that Kodak would unload the unprofitable unit.Terry speculated heavily in mining shares and lost a lot of money.Builders and developers themselves may also speculate in land in this way.Her father made his money speculating on the New York Stock Exchange.Edward began to speculate on what life would be like if he were single again.He speculated that the people down south in San Diego just don't know who Bob Farner is.Edouard, who had had plenty of time to speculate, was still surprised by her arrival.speculate thatScientists speculate that a giant asteroid hit Earth millions of years ago.Some experts speculate that a Perot candidacy would hurt the Dole-Kemp ticket more than Clinton in November.But he and some other scientists speculate that microbes may once have dwelled in Martian bodies of water.At another he speculates that none of them knew much about news or editing.Expert witnesses speculated that the number of cases of leprosy in the country was between 500 and 2,500.Some speculated that this may have been a product of trying to create a hypertext and converting that into text.It is possible to speculate that this system might enter a region of chaotic behavior in vivo.speculate in/onPolice would not speculate on a motive, except to say that Avanesian had a long-running dispute with his wife.Builders and developers themselves may also speculate in land in this way.They speculated on Luke's future standing in the community after he was discharged from hospital.But he also speculated on much wider issues.That is their secret, and will remain so; it behoves us not to pry, only to speculate in passing.In the absence of systematic research on these questions one can only speculate on the likely consequences of changes in employment practices.Without much else to do, they speculate on when and with whom she will lose her virginity.We can speculate on why great things are often accomplished in dull or tacky surroundings.
From Longman Business Dictionaryspeculatespec‧u‧late /ˈspekjəleɪt/ verb1[intransitive]FINANCE to buy goods, shares, property etc in the hope that their value will increase so that you can sell them at a higher price and make a profit, often quicklyspeculate inInvestors may speculate in distressed companies that they think may restructure themselves or be taken over.speculate onMany ordinary people have now started to speculate on the stock market.It is no longer as profitable to speculate on oil futures.2[intransitive, transitive] to think or talk about the possible causes or effects of something without knowing all the facts or detailsspeculate on/aboutMany people speculate on the effect of long-term unemployment on the crime rate.He declined to speculate about the likely cost of the project.speculate thatIndustry analysts now speculate that the company may go into receivership.→ See Verb tableOrigin speculate (1500-1600) Latin past participle of speculari to watch (secretly), from specere to look (at)
spec·u·late verbChineseSyllable
about to the causes effects Corpus guess or possible of something, Business


speculate
speculate /ˈspekjəleɪt, ˈspekjʊleɪt/ verb
 Date: 1500-1600
 Language: Latin
 Origin: past participle of speculari 'to watch (secretly)', from specere 'to look (at)'
1. [intransitive and transitive] to guess about the possible causes or effects of something, without knowing all the facts or details:
    She refused to speculate.
    speculate on/about (why/what etc)
    Jones refused to speculate about what might happen.
    speculate that
    Some analysts speculated that jobs will be lost.
2. [intransitive] to buy goods, property, shares in a company etc, hoping that you will make a large profit when you sell them
    speculate in/on
    He speculated in stocks.


specu·lateBrE /ˈspekjuleɪt/ 🔊NAmE /ˈspekjuleɪt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they speculate BrE /ˈspekjuleɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈspekjuleɪt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it speculates BrE /ˈspekjuleɪts/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈspekjuleɪts/ 🔊past simple speculated BrE /ˈspekjuleɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈspekjuleɪtɪd/ 🔊past participle speculated BrE /ˈspekjuleɪtɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈspekjuleɪtɪd/ 🔊 -ing form speculating BrE /ˈspekjuleɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈspekjuleɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive, transitive] to form an opinion about sth without knowing all the details or facts 推测;猜测;推断~ (about/on/as to sth) We all speculated about the reasons for her resignation. 我们大家都推测过她辞职的原因。🔊🔊~ why, how, etc. It is useless to speculate why he did it. 对他为什么这么做妄加猜测毫无用处。🔊🔊~ that… We can speculate that the stone circles were used in some sort of pagan ceremony. 我们可以推测,这些石头排成的圆圈是用于某种异教崇拜仪式的。🔊🔊<titled tranID="1" status="2">Speculating<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>作出推测</chn></titled>

In some exams, you have to talk about what you can see in a picture and speculate about the situation or a wider issue prompted by the picture. These are ways of saying what you think might be the case. 考试中有时需要谈论图画内容并据此就其情境或更广泛的问题作出推测,可使用以下表达方式

  • I think it's likely that these people know each other. 我认为这些人可能彼此认识。
  • I imagine she's his wife. 我猜她是他的妻子。
  • They might/may/could be related.(BrE or formal, NAmE) 他们可能有亲属关系。
  • I would think/imagine/guess they've been waiting for some time.(BrE) 我猜他们已经等了一段时间。
  • I guess that the car has broken down.(NAmE) 我猜是车抛锚了。
  • I think this has probably happened before. 我觉得这事很可能以前发生过。
  • It looks to me as though the woman is very angry. 我看这女人好像很生气。
  • Perhaps/Probably/Possibly/It may be that/Maybe there has been an accident.(BrE or formal, NAmE) 可能出了事故。
<titled tranID="32" status="1">photograph</titled> picturephotoshotsnapshot/snapprint

These are all words for a picture that has been made using a camera. 以上各词均指照片、相片。

  • photograph a picture that has been made using a camera 指照片、相片a photograph of the house 这座房子的照片Can I take a photograph? 我可以拍个照吗?
  • picture a photograph 指照片、相片We had our picture taken in front of the hotel. 我们在旅馆前照了相。
  • photo a photograph 指照片、相片a passport photo 护照照片

photograph, picture or photo? 用 photograph、picture 还是 photo?

Photograph is slightly more formal and photo is slightly less formal. Picture is used especially in the context of photographs in newspapers, magazines and books. * photograph 较正式而 photo 较非正式。picture 尤指报纸、杂志和书籍中的照片。

  • shot a photograph 指照片、相片I tried to get a shot of him in the water. 我试着给他拍一张在水中的照片。 NOTE Shot often places more emphasis on the process of taking the photograph, rather than the finished picture. * shot 通常更强调拍摄照片的过程,而非已拍出的照片。
  • snapshot/snap an informal photograph that is taken quickly, and not by a professional photographer 指非专业摄影师随手抓拍的照片holiday snaps 度假时随手拍的照片
  • print a copy of a photograph that is produced from film or from a digital camera 指由胶片或数码相机洗印的照片a set of prints 一套照片

Patterns

  • a colour photograph/picture/photo/snap/print
  • to take a photograph/picture/photo/shot/snapshot
[intransitive] ~ (in/on sth) to buy goods, property, shares, etc., hoping to make a profit when you sell them, but with the risk of losing money 投机;做投机买卖He likes to speculate on the stock market. 他喜欢炒股。🔊🔊