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spill

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spill

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++spill1 /spɪl/ ●●● S3 verb (past tense and past participle spilt /spɪlt/ especially British English or spilled especially American English)  1 spill.jpg [intransitive, transitive]POUR if you spill a liquid, or if it spills, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container (使)〔液体〕溢出[泼洒,溅出] pour Katie almost spilled her milk. 凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。spill something down/on/over something Oh no! I’ve spilt coffee all down my shirt! 糟糕,我把咖啡洒得满衬衫都是!spill on/over etc He slipped and the wine spilled all over the carpet. 他脚下一滑,酒洒了一地毯。2 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]GO if people or things spill out of somewhere, they move or fall out in large numbers 〔人群或物品〕涌出 SYN pourspill out/into/onto etc Crowds from the theatre were spilling onto the street. 人群从戏院里出来,涌到街上。3. spill the beans informalTELL A SECRET to tell something that someone else wanted you to keep a secret 泄露秘密,走漏风声4. spill your guts American English informalADMIT to tell someone all about your private life, or about a personal secret 把私生活[个人秘密]全部告诉某人5. spill blood literaryKILL to kill or wound people 杀人;伤人6spill into/onto something phrasal verb literary if light spills onto or into something, it shines through a window, door, hole etc onto something else 〔光线从窗、门、洞等处〕洒进,照进 The morning light spilled into the room. 晨光洒进了房间。7spill over phrasal verb SPREADif a problem or bad situation spills over, it spreads and begins to affect other places, people etc 〔问题或坏情况〕蔓延,扩散 into The conflict might spill over into neighbouring towns. 这场冲突可能会波及邻近城镇。 cry over spilt milk at cry1(3)→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
spillA tanker has run aground, spilling 60,000 gallons of oil into the sea.Aaron spilled all the popcorn on the floor.People spill back across the empty space of moonlight, and the dancers' faces merge with the crowd.Q.. The oil man spilled heating oil on light-gray semitransparent stained clapboards.I had to handle it carefully to keep from spilling it on myself.Careful - you'll spill it!I almost spilled my coffee.Oops, I just spilled my water.Such conflicts spilled over into the immediate postwar phase.There are also times when we allow conflicts away from work to spill over into the workplace and harm our careers.Someone had spilled red wine all over the carpet."How was the party?" "OK, but some idiot spilled wine all over my new dress."spill on/over etcAnd the emotion surrounding this year's event spilled over.Drop a couple of marbles into the cup and watch the water spill over.He also said a 2,000-gallon oil spill on Harbor Island in Seattle had been contained on land.But referee Ed Morrison's leniency led to bad blood spilling over in a six-man brawl as Richards looked for revenge.Guilt Guilt is an unwanted feeling that frequently spills over into behaviour.The Turtle moves through the 11-foot mark in town and spills over its banks.In another moment, blood is being spilled on the corporate carpets as a ticket manager named Andrew Follon is fired.Moments later, they swung open, spilling over with an abundance to feed all who were hungry.spill out/into/onto etcThen he gently shook the urn, so that the contents would spill out.Today, many stores have facades that look like tourist shops anyway, the goods spilling on to the sidewalks.The sense of violence and anger, together with passionate interest, spilled out all over the place.The facts, which spilled out in no particular order, revealed the flip side of the fairytale.When we spilled out into the street a few minutes later, it was in a kind of glow.The questions spilled out of her.By Friday morning, trash is spilling out of the cans and on to the ground.In summer the family spills out on to an adjoining sun-trap patio.
spill2 noun  1 [countable, uncountable]POUR when you spill something, or an amount of something that is spilled 洒出(量),溢出(量) the enormous oil spill off the southern tip of the Shetland Islands 设得兰群岛南端附近海域大量的溢油2 [countable]FALL a fall from a horse, bicycle etc 〔从马、自行车等上的〕摔落 Tyson broke a rib when he took a spill on his motorcycle. 泰森从摩托车上摔下来,断了一根肋骨。
Examples from the Corpus
spillBut it needs constant care and attention, and spills show up on it very easily.The Gulf spill first appeared as a slick in a satellite photograph taken at the end of March.Much use will be made of the full-cut-off lanterns, which reduce the minimum spill of light outside the highway boundaries.This will facilitate the removal of surplus glue or spills.Although the spill is the largest single oil accident in the Gulf, the waters are no strangers to pollution.Two-person teams used to inspect fire systems and respond to spills and other emergencies in three 8-hour shifts per day.took ... spillTyler broke his arm when he took a spill on his motorcycle.
Origin spill1 Old English spillan to kill, destroy, waste spill2 (1800-1900) → SPILL1
if liquid, a you if it or Corpus spill


spill
I
spill1 S3 /spɪl/ verb (past tense and past participle spilt /spɪlt/ especially British English or spilled especially American English)
 Language: Old English
 Origin: spillan 'to kill, destroy, waste'

1. [intransitive and transitive] if you spill a liquid, or if it spills, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container ⇨ pour:
    Katie almost spilled her milk.
    spill something down/on/over something
    Oh no! I’ve spilt coffee all down my shirt!
    spill on/over etc
    He slipped and the wine spilled all over the carpet.
2. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if people or things spill out of somewhere, they move or fall out in large numbers
   SYN  pour
    spill out/into/onto etc
    Crowds from the theatre were spilling onto the street.
3. spill the beans informal to tell something that someone else wanted you to keep a secret
4. spill your guts American English informal to tell someone all about your private life, or about a personal secret
5. spill blood literary to kill or wound people
cry over spilt milk at cry1(3)
     
THESAURUS
    pour to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle: Jessica was pouring more wine into her glass. | He poured me a drink. | Raj poured some water from the jug.
    drizzle to pour a liquid onto food in small drops or in a small stream – often used in cooking instructions: Drizzle a little olive oil onto the bread. | Drizzle the lemon juice over the cake.
    tip to pour something out of a container by turning it upside down: He tipped the cup of milk into the pan. | She weighed out the flour and tipped it into the bowl.
    spill to accidentally make a liquid or other substance come out of a container: Someone had spilled coffee all over the carpet. | The tanker was leaking, and spilled oil into the sea.
    splash to pour a liquid quickly in an irregular stream: Tony hurriedly splashed some cream in his coffee. | Someone had splashed petrol over the steps and set light to them. | She splashed some perfume onto her wrists.
    decant to pour liquid from one container into another container – a rather formal use: Rachel decanted the shampoo into small bottles for travelling. | He often decanted cheap whisky into bottles of more expensive brands.
     
spill into/onto something phrasal verb literary
  if light spills onto or into something, it shines through a window, door, hole etc onto something else:
    The morning light spilled into the room.
spill over phrasal verb
  if a problem or bad situation spills over, it spreads and begins to affect other places, people etc
    spill over into
    The conflict might spill over into neighbouring towns.

II
spill2 noun
 Date: 1800-1900
 Origin: spill1
1. [uncountable and countable] when you spill something, or an amount of something that is spilled:
    the enormous oil spill off the southern tip of the Shetland Islands
2. [countable] a fall from a horse, bicycle etc:
    Tyson broke a rib when he took a spill on his motorcycle.


spillBrE /spɪl/ 🔊NAmE /spɪl/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they spill BrE /spɪl/ 🔊 NAmE /spɪl/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it spills BrE /spɪlz/ 🔊 NAmE /spɪlz/ 🔊past simple spilled BrE /spɪld/ 🔊 NAmE /spɪld/ 🔊past participle spilled BrE /spɪld/ 🔊 NAmE /spɪld/ 🔊past simple spilt BrE /spɪlt/ 🔊 NAmE /spɪlt/ 🔊past participle spilt BrE /spɪlt/ 🔊 NAmE /spɪlt/ 🔊 -ing form spilling BrE /ˈspɪlɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈspɪlɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive, transitive] (especially of liquid 尤指液体) to flow over the edge of a container by accident; to make liquid do this (使)洒出,泼出,溢出Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor. 桶里的水洒出来了,洒了一地。🔊🔊~ sth He startled her and made her spill her drink. 她让他吓了一跳,把饮料弄洒了。🔊🔊Thousands of gallons of crude oil were spilled into the ocean. 成千上万加仑的原油泄漏,流进了海洋。🔊🔊 [intransitive] + adv./prep. (of people ) to come out of a place in large numbers and spread out 涌出;蜂拥而出The doors opened and people spilled into the street. 门开了,人们涌上街道。🔊🔊(figurative) Light spilled from the windows. 灯光从窗口照射出来。🔊🔊spill the ˈbeans(informal) to tell sb sth that should be kept secret or private 泄露秘密;说漏嘴spill (sb's) ˈblood(formal or literary) to kill or wound people 使流血;伤害;杀死spill your ˈguts (to sb)(NAmE, informal) to tell sb everything you know or feel about sth, because you are upset (向某人)倾诉心里话cry over spilt ˈmilk(BrE) (US cry over spilled ˈmilk) to waste time worrying about sth that has happened that you cannot do anything about 枉为无可挽回的事忧伤;作于事无补的担忧As the saying goes it's no use crying over spilt milk. 常言道:覆水难收,后悔也于事无补。🔊🔊 ˌspill sth↔ˈoutˌspill ˈoutto tell sb all about a problem etc. very quickly; to come out quickly 倾诉;涌出Has she been spilling out her troubles to you again? 她是不是又向你诉苦了?🔊🔊When he started to speak, the words just spilled out. 他一开口就滔滔不绝。🔊🔊ˌspill ˈover (into sth)to fill a container and go over the edge 溢出;漫出She filled the glass so full that the water spilled over. 她往杯子里倒水倒得太满,都溢出来了。🔊🔊(figurative) Her emotions suddenly spilled over. 她突然就控制不住自己的感情了。🔊🔊to start in one area and then affect other areas 波及Unrest has spilt over into areas outside the city. 骚乱已经波及城市的周边地区。🔊🔊  related noun overspill, spillover
spillBrE /spɪl/ 🔊NAmE /spɪl/ 🔊 noun (also formal spill·age) [countable, uncountable] an act of letting a liquid come or fall out of a container; the amount of liquid that comes or falls out 洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);泄漏(量)Many seabirds died as a result of the oil spill. 许多海鸟死于这次石油泄漏。🔊🔊I wiped up the coffee spills on the table. 我把洒在桌上的咖啡擦掉。🔊🔊 [countable] a long match, or a thin piece of twisted paper, used for lighting fires, oil lamps, etc. (点火用的)长梗火柴,纸捻 [countable, usually singular] a fall, especially from a bicycle or a boat (尤指从自行车或船上)摔下,跌落to take a spill(骑车)摔一跤(the) thrills and ˈspills(informal) the excitement that is involved in dangerous activities, especially sports (危险活动,尤指体育运动的)紧张和刺激<titled tranID="26" status="2">Restaurants<chnsep> </chnsep><chn>餐馆</chn></titled>

Eating out 去餐馆吃饭

  • eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant 在一家餐馆吃(午/晚)饭/进餐/碰面
  • go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal 去/带某人去(外面)吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐
  • have a meal with sb 与某人一起吃饭
  • make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada) (以山田的名字)预订座位
  • reserve/ (especially BrE) book a table for six 预订一张坐六人的桌子
  • ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window 要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子

In the restaurant 在餐馆

  • wait to be seated 等待就座
  • show sb to their table 把某人引到桌旁
  • sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter 坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边
  • hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list 把菜单/酒水单递给某人
  • open/read/study/peruse the menu 打开/看/仔细看菜单
  • the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list 这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单
  • taste/sample/try the wine 品尝葡萄酒
  • the waiter takes your order 服务生帮你点餐
  • order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE) speciality/(especially NAmE) specialty 点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜
  • serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee 端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点;端上/喝完咖啡
  • complain about the food/the service/your meal 抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好
  • enjoy your meal 享用饭菜

Paying 结账

  • pay/ask for (especially BrE) the bill/(NAmE) the check 付账;要求结账
  • pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal 付晚饭/午饭/饭钱;请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭
  • service is (not) included 不含服务费
  • give sb/leave (sb) a tip 给某人小费