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spit

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spit

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Human
spit1 /spɪt/ ●●○ verb (past tense and past participle spat /spæt/ or spit American English, present participle spitting)  1 liquid from your mouth 口水 [intransitive]HBH to force a small amount of saliva (=the liquid in your mouth) out of your mouth 吐口水,吐唾沫 Nick rolled down his window and spat. 尼克摇下窗子,啐了口唾沫。spit at/on/into A group of fans spat on the players as they left the field. 一群球迷在球员离开球场时朝他们吐口水。2 food/drink etc 食物/饮料等 [transitive]HBH to force something out of your mouth 吐,唾 Billy stood up slowly, rubbed his jaw, and spat blood. 比利慢慢站起来,揉揉下巴,吐了口血。spit something out Diana tasted her martini and quickly spat it out. 黛安娜尝了一口马丁尼酒,马上就吐了出来。3 RAINbe spitting British EnglishHEM to be raining very lightly 下小雨 SYN drizzle You don’t need an umbrella – it’s only spitting. 你不用带雨伞,只飘着一点小雨。4 say STH 说话 (also spit out) [transitive]SAY to say something quickly in a very angry way 怒斥,怒叱 ‘Shut up!’, spat Maria furiously. 闭嘴。玛丽亚怒叱道。5 spit it out spokenTELL A SECRET used to ask someone to tell you something that they seem too frightened or embarrassed to say 爽快地说出来〔用于叫人说其不敢或不愿说的话〕 Come on, Jean. Spit it out! 来吧,琼,一吐为快!6 small pieces 小片 [intransitive, transitive]SEND to send out small bits of something, for example fire or hot oil, into the air 迸溅〔火花、热油等〕 A log fire was crackling and spitting in the hearth. 圆木在壁炉里烧得噼啪作响,火星四溅。7. cat [intransitive]HBA if a cat spits, it makes short angry sounds 〔猫在愤怒时〕发出咕噜咕噜声8. be within spitting distance (of something) spokenNEAR to be very close to someone or something (离某人或某物)很近9. spit the dummy informal to react to something in a very angry way – used when suggesting that the person is behaving like a child and not reacting like an adult should 耍脾气,发脾气〔用于指某人生气时的行为像小孩子,而不像成人应该做的那样〕10spit up phrasal verb American English if someone, especially a baby, spits up, they bring a small amount of food or drink up from their stomach out through their mouth 〔尤指婴儿〕呕吐spit something ↔ up I was a difficult child, always crying and spitting up my food. 我小时候很难哄,老是哭闹、呕吐。 On one occasion, our daughter spat up all over him. 有一次,我们的女儿吐了他一身。
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Examples from the Corpus
spitHe spat a bit as he spoke and Carrie dreaded the moment when she would have to shake hands and be spat at.He spit a bone on to the floor and sent Goh to get another Tiger beer.He spat a mouthful back into the cup.The volcano began rumbling and spitting ash on July 3.He and Meg are now spitting bile at one another through the Press.I spat in my hand and gave Claude long, slipping strokes.He was so offended by my cover that he spat on me.He spat out enamel and blood."You're worthless!" Greg spat out.spit at/on/intoHe spat a bit as he spoke and Carrie dreaded the moment when she would have to shake hands and be spat at.Somebody spit at me.Eli, stop spitting on the floor.One of his gang'd spat on the floor.She spat into the grass outside the privy.If he had suggested this six months earlier, I would have spit at the ground.She spit into the sink, then threw down her toothbrush.A pedestrian spits on the window of a driver he thinks cut him off.Bill was leaning on his cab, spitting at the wing mirror and half-heartedly polishing it with his sleeve.Any moment now and she will spit on us, on life.spit something outI tried a bite, but it was so bad, I spit it out.
Related topics: Human, Geography
spit2 noun  1. [uncountable]HBH informal the watery liquid that is produced in your mouth 唾液,唾沫,口水 SYN saliva2. [countable]DFC a long thin stick that you put through meat so that you can turn it when cooking it over a fire 烤肉扦,炙扦子3. [countable]SG a long narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea, into a river etc 岬,沙嘴〔伸入水域中的狭长陆地〕4 be the (dead) spit of somebody British English spokenSAME to look exactly like someone else 长得和某人一模一样 Sam is the dead spit of his dad. 萨姆长得和他爸爸一模一样。5 spit and polish informalCLEAN when something is thoroughly cleaned and polished 彻底的打扫擦洗 It was Christmas, so Ellen gave the dining room a little extra spit and polish. 圣诞节到了,埃伦把饭厅格外仔细地打扫了一遍。
Examples from the Corpus
spitElizabeth and Anne contrived a spit for Felix's chickens and set them to roast.He worked his way over to the window, opened it, and took a spit into the fresh biting coldness.He freed a hand and wiped away the spit.Those first learning to water start or carve gybe are best off in the flat water to windward by the spit.Good food will be served from the spit.
Origin spit1 Old English spittan spit2 1. (1200-1300) → SPIT12. Old English spitu
amount small Corpus to of a force


spit
I
spit1 /spɪt/ verb (past tense and past participle spat /spæt/ or spit American English, present participle spitting)
 Language: Old English
 Origin: spittan
1.  LIQUID FROM YOUR MOUTH  [intransitive] to force a small amount of saliva (=the liquid in your mouth) out of your mouth:
    Nick rolled down his window and spat.
    spit at/on/into
    A group of fans spat on the players as they left the field.
2.  FOOD/DRINK ETC  [transitive] to force something out of your mouth:
    Billy stood up slowly, rubbed his jaw, and spat blood.
    spit something out
    Diana tasted her martini and quickly spat it out.
3.  RAIN be spitting British English to be raining very lightly
   SYN  drizzle:
    You don’t need an umbrella – it’s only spitting.
4.  SAY SOMETHING (also spit out) [transitive] to say something quickly in a very angry way:
    ‘Shut up!’, spat Maria furiously.
5. spit it out spoken used to ask someone to tell you something that they seem too frightened or embarrassed to say:
    Come on, Jean. Spit it out!
6.  SMALL PIECES  [intransitive and transitive] to send out small bits of something, for example fire or hot oil, into the air:
    A log fire was crackling and spitting in the hearth.
7.  CAT  [intransitive] if a cat spits, it makes short angry sounds
8. be within spitting distance (of something) spoken to be very close to someone or something
9. spit the dummy informal to react to something in a very angry way – used when suggesting that the person is behaving like a child and not reacting like an adult should
     
spit up phrasal verb American English
  if someone, especially a baby, spits up, they bring a small amount of food or drink up from their stomach out through their mouth
    spit something ↔ up
    I was a difficult child, always crying and spitting up my food.
    On one occasion, our daughter spat up all over him.

II
spit2 noun
 Sense 1,4-5
 Date: 1200-1300
 Origin: spit1
 Sense 2,3
 Language: Old English
 Origin: spitu
1. [uncountable] informal the watery liquid that is produced in your mouth
   SYN  saliva
2. [countable] a long thin stick that you put through meat so that you can turn it when cooking it over a fire
3. [countable] a long narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea, into a river etc
4. be the (dead) spit of somebody British English spoken to look exactly like someone else:
    Sam is the dead spit of his dad.
5. spit and polish informal when something is thoroughly cleaned and polished:
    It was Christmas, so Ellen gave the dining room a little extra spit and polish.


spitBrE /spɪt/ 🔊NAmE /spɪt/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they spit BrE /spɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /spɪt/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it spits BrE /spɪts/ 🔊 NAmE /spɪts/ 🔊past simple spat BrE /spæt/ 🔊 NAmE /spæt/ 🔊past participle spat BrE /spæt/ 🔊 NAmE /spæt/ 🔊past simple (especially in NAmE) spit BrE /spɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /spɪt/ 🔊past participle (especially in NAmE) spit BrE /spɪt/ 🔊 NAmE /spɪt/ 🔊 -ing form spitting BrE /ˈspɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈspɪtɪŋ/ 🔊 HELP spit is also sometimes used for the past tense and past participle, especially in NAmE 过去式和过去分词有时也用 spit,尤其在美式英语中。from mouth 从嘴里 [transitive] to force liquid, food, etc. out of your mouth 吐,唾(唾沫、食物等)~ sth (out) She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out. 她吃了一口食物,突然又吐了出来。🔊🔊~ sth (from sth) He was spitting blood from a badly cut lip. 他嘴唇伤得不轻,正不停地唾血。🔊🔊 [intransitive] to force saliva (= the liquid that is produced in the mouth) out of your mouth, often as a sign of anger or lack of respect 啐唾沫(常表示愤怒或鄙视)He coughed and spat. 他咳嗽一声,吐了口痰。🔊🔊~ at/on/in sb/sth The prisoners were spat on by their guards. 监狱看守朝犯人身上吐唾沫。🔊🔊She spat in his face and went out. 她朝他脸上啐了一口,然后走了出去。🔊🔊say sth angrily 愤怒地说 [transitive] to say sth in an angry or aggressive way 怒斥+ speech 'You liar!' she spat. “你撒谎!” 她怒叱道。🔊🔊~ sth (at sb) He was dragged out of the court, spitting abuse at the judge and jury. 他被拖出法庭,嘴里还不停地骂着法官和陪审团。🔊🔊of an animal 动物 [intransitive] to make a short angry sound (发怒时)发呼噜呼噜声Snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered. 蛇陷入绝境时会发出咝咝呼呼的声音。🔊🔊of sth cooking/burning 烹煮/燃烧的东西 [intransitive] to make a noise and throw out fat, sparks, etc. 咝咝地冒油;噼啪作响;爆出火花sausages spitting in the frying pan在煎锅里咝咝冒油的香肠The logs on the fire crackled and spat. 火中的木头噼啪作响,爆出火花。🔊🔊rain [intransitive] (informal) (only used in the progressive tenses 仅用于进行时) when it is spitting, it is raining lightly 下小雨ˌspit it ˈout(informal) usually used in orders to tell sb to say sth when they seem frightened or unwilling to speak 有话就讲;有什么尽管说出来If you've got something to say, spit it out! 有什么话,你尽管说出来!🔊🔊spit ˈvenom/ˈbloodto show that you are very angry; to speak in an angry way 怒气冲天;咬牙切齿within ˈspitting distance (of sth)(BrE) (also within ˈshouting distanceNAmE, BrE ) (informal) very close 很近 ˌspit ˈup(NAmE, informal) (especially of a baby 尤指婴儿) to vomit (= bring food from the stomach back out through the mouth) 呕吐
spitBrE /spɪt/ 🔊NAmE /spɪt/ 🔊 nounin/from mouth (从)嘴里 [uncountable] the liquid that is produced in your mouth 唾液;唾沫 SYN saliva [countable, usually singular] the act of spitting liquid or food out of your mouth 啐唾沫;吐痰;吐食物piece of land 一块陆地
[countable] a long thin piece of land that sticks out into the sea/ocean, a lake, etc. 岬;沙嘴
for cooking meat 烤肉 [countable] a long thin straight piece of metal that you put through meat to hold and turn it while you cook it over a fire 烤肉扦ˌspit and ˈpolish(informal) thorough cleaning and polishing of sth 彻底的擦洗