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sponge

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sponge

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++
Related topics: Daily life, Animals, Food, Food, dish
sponge1 /spʌndʒ/ ●●○ noun  1. sponge.jpg [countable, uncountable]DWASH a piece of a soft natural or artificial substance full of small holes, which can suck up liquid and is used for washing 〔擦洗用的〕海绵(块)2. [countable]HBA a simple sea creature from which natural sponge is produced 海绵〔一种海洋生物〕3. [singular] British EnglishWASH an act of washing something with a sponge 用海绵擦拭4 [countable, uncountable] British EnglishDF a light cake made from flour, sugar, butter, and eggs 海绵蛋糕 a Victoria sponge 维多利亚海绵蛋糕5. [countable]ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something a sponger 吃白食的人,揩油者
Examples from the Corpus
spongeI felt like a sponge full of unshed tears.She picked up a sponge and began cleaning the edges of the sink.Use a sponge to clean up the excess water.They leave reality to the grunts, who face bullets from AK-47s, not flying sponges.As promised, I will not explain my change within the Fluval 2, using a Polyfilter to replace the sponge.
sponge2 verb  1 (also sponge down) [transitive]WASH to wash something with a wet cloth or sponge 用湿布[海绵]擦洗 Clean the rug by sponging it gently. 用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。 She stood on the bath mat and sponged herself down. 她站在浴室踏脚垫上,用海绵擦身子。2 [intransitive] informalASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to get money, free meals etc from other people, without doing anything for them – used to show disapproval 吃白食,揩油〔含贬义〕sponge off/on These people are just sponging off the taxpayers. 这些人就是在白吃纳税人的钱粮。3 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]REMOVE to remove liquid or a mark with a wet cloth or sponge 用湿布[海绵]吸掉〔液体〕,用湿布[海绵]揩掉〔斑点〕sponge something off (something) I’ll go and sponge this juice off my dress. 我要去把我连衣裙上的果汁揩掉。4 [transitive] to put paint on a surface using a sponge 用海绵抹上〔油漆〕sponge something on (something) Just sponge the paint on, like this. 用海绵把油漆涂上去,就像这样。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
spongeIt happened that some flakes of fire had entered the muzzle of one of the guns after it was sponged.Victoria's mucky bib came off her flower-sprigged Viyella dress and the chocolate pudding was sponged from her face.Wearily, she sponged her torso and stomach, cleaning her wounds.Jazzbeaux stepped under the shower, and sponged her wounds.They did it together, soaping, sponging, laughing with the warm sudsy water sensuous against them.When I opened my eyes, Polly was sponging my face and neck.Even the sounds here were dry and brittle; she longed for sounds that were sponged up by green moss.These areas can also be sponged with warm water if necessary.sponge off/onAn attendant from the tabernacle came along with a bucket and a sponge on a stick.If growth still forms too rapidly, try placing some well-washed pieces of commercial sponge on the bottom.Later, I helped her sponge off the caked blood.
Origin sponge1 (1000-1100) Latin spongia, from Greek
soft Corpus piece substance a or of natural artificial a


sponge
I
sponge1 /spʌndʒ/ noun
 Date: 1000-1100
 Language: Latin
 Origin: spongia, from Greek

1. [uncountable and countable] a piece of a soft natural or artificial substance full of small holes, which can suck up liquid and is used for washing
2. [countable] a simple sea creature from which natural sponge is produced
3. [singular] British English an act of washing something with a sponge
4. [uncountable and countable] British English a light cake made from flour, sugar, butter, and eggs:
    a Victoria sponge
5. [countable] a sponger

II
sponge2 verb
1. (also sponge down) [transitive] to wash something with a wet cloth or sponge:
    Clean the rug by sponging it gently.
    She stood on the bath mat and sponged herself down.
2. [intransitive] informal to get money, free meals etc from other people, without doing anything for them – used to show disapproval
    sponge off/on
    These people are just sponging off the taxpayers.
3. [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to remove liquid or a mark with a wet cloth or sponge
    sponge something off (something)
    I’ll go and sponge this juice off my dress.
4. [transitive] to put paint on a surface using a sponge
    sponge something on (something)
    Just sponge the paint on, like this.


spongeBrE /spʌndʒ/ 🔊NAmE /spʌndʒ/ 🔊 noun
[countable] a piece of artificial or natural material that is soft and light and full of holes and can hold water easily, used for washing or cleaning (天然或人造、擦洗物品用的)海绵块(figurative) His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything. 他的脑子跟海绵似的,什么都能吸收。🔊🔊
[uncountable] artificial sponge used for filling furniture, cushions, etc. (用以填充家具、垫子等的)人造海绵 [countable] a simple sea creature with a light body full of holes, from which natural sponge is obtained 海绵动物 [countable, uncountable] (BrE) = sponge cake a chocolate sponge巧克力海绵蛋糕
spongeBrE /spʌndʒ/ 🔊NAmE /spʌndʒ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they sponge BrE /spʌndʒ/ 🔊 NAmE /spʌndʒ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it sponges BrE /ˈspʌndʒɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈspʌndʒɪz/ 🔊past simple sponged BrE /spʌndʒd/ 🔊 NAmE /spʌndʒd/ 🔊past participle sponged BrE /spʌndʒd/ 🔊 NAmE /spʌndʒd/ 🔊 -ing form sponging BrE /ˈspʌndʒɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈspʌndʒɪŋ/ 🔊 [transitive] ~ sb/yourself/sth (down) to wash sb/yourself/sth with a wet cloth or sponge 用湿布(或海绵)擦;揩拭 SYN wipe She sponged his hot face. 她用湿毛巾擦了擦他那滚烫的脸。🔊🔊Take your jacket off and I'll sponge it down with water. 把你的夹克脱下来,我要用海绵蘸上水把它擦一擦。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sth + adv./prep. to remove sth using a wet cloth or sponge 用湿布(或海绵)擦掉;揩去 SYN wash We tried to sponge the blood off my shirt. 我们试着把我衬衫上的血迹擦掉。🔊🔊 [intransitive] ~ (off/on sb) (informal, disapproving) to get money, food, etc. regularly from other people without doing anything for them or offering to pay 白要;白吃;揩油;蹭(饭等) SYN scrounge He spent his life sponging off his relatives. 他靠在众亲属那儿蹭吃蹭喝过了一辈子。🔊🔊