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spray

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spray

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++spray1 /spreɪ/ ●●● S3 verb  1 [transitive]LIQUID to force liquid out of a container so that it comes out in a stream of very small drops and covers an area 喷,喷洒 squirtspray somebody/something with something She sprayed herself with perfume. 她往身上喷了香水。spray something on/onto/over something Someone had sprayed blue paint over his car. 有人在他的汽车上喷了蓝色油漆。 Vandals had sprayed graffiti on the walls. 破坏公物者在墙上喷涂了乱七八糟的图案和文字。spray crops/plants etc (=cover them with liquid to protect them from insects or disease) 给庄稼/植物等喷药 The fruit is sprayed every four weeks. 果实每四个星期喷一次药。5 see picture at 见图 squirt2 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]SPREAD if liquids or small bits spray somewhere, they are quickly scattered through the air 〔液体或碎屑〕飞溅,飞散spray from Champagne sprayed from the bottle. 香槟酒从瓶子里喷洒而出。4  See picture of 见图 CAN 23 spray somebody/something with bullets SHOOTto shoot a lot of bullets towards a person or place very quickly 向某人/某地开枪扫射 Gunmen sprayed the crowd with bullets. 持枪歹徒向人群开枪扫射。→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
sprayWe sprayed a few rounds their way and they made even more noise going back.You want to add more magazines to the assault weapons so they can spray and kill even more people.He shook his head, spraying drops over the room, over his clothes discarded on the floor.Best filed a complaint saying the officers sprayed him with Mace, urinated near his car and flattened his tires.I like to spray it around.Lime sprayed on to the surrounding hillsides neutralized the acidity, but risked disrupting wetland ecology.Saute remaining 2 cloves garlic in skillet sprayed with nonstick cooking spray until tender, about 1 minute.spray somebody/something with somethingShe was cleaning the porch by spraying it with water.
spray2 ●●● S3 noun  1 liquid from a container 从容器里出来的液体 [countable, uncountable]LIQUID liquid which is forced out of a special container in a stream of very small drops 喷雾,喷剂 a new hair styling spray 一种新的定型喷发剂 Most farmers use pesticide sprays. 大多数农民都使用喷雾杀虫剂。2 container 容器 [countable]TD a container which forces liquid out in a stream of small drops 喷雾器 Mary took a perfume spray from her handbag. 玛丽从手提包里拿出一瓶喷雾香水。3 moving liquid 飞溅的液体 a) [uncountable]HEO water in very small drops that is blown from the sea etc or sent up by vehicles on a wet road 浪花;水花;飞沫 spray from the waves 海浪溅起的水雾 My face was stinging from the salt spray. 我的脸被盐雾刺痛了。 b) [countable] liquid that comes quickly from somewhere in very small drops 喷雾状物spray of A spray of blood came from his mouth. 一片血雾从他嘴里喷出。4 branch 树枝 [countable]HBP a small branch or stem with leaves or flowers on it, used for decoration 〔装饰用的〕带叶[]的小枝 SYN sprigspray of a spray of holly 一根冬青树枝5 flowers 花朵 [countable]DCB an attractive arrangement of flowers or leaves []簇饰物spray of a spray of violets and primroses 一簇紫罗兰和报春花花饰6. a spray of bullets/gravel etc LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTa lot of bullets or very small objects moving quickly through the air 一阵雨点般的子弹/石子等
Examples from the Corpus
sprayGranules, seed treatment, bait sprays or selective placement may be better than an overall spray.The Second Battle of Niagara Our dreams exceeding by thy bounteous spray.Approximately ten minutes after the fourth spray, the bread should turn a light golden color.The example shown here is not a traditional botanical picture, but more a natural spray or group.These days, everyone wishes to avoid wasting money on sprays that may not be cost effective.Pepper spray has been linked to the deaths of 39 people in California and 80 people across the country.Use pump sprays instead of aerosol sprays.It sort of humped up in the middle, sucking water with it, shrugging sprays of water from its wavy edges!During the storm, spray from the waves reached houses half a mile inland.spray ofa spray of irises
Origin spray2 1. (1500-1600) Perhaps from Middle Dutch sprayen to scatter small drops of liquid2. (1200-1300) Perhaps from an unrecorded Old English spræg
liquid Corpus a out to force of


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spray
I
spray1 S3 /spreɪ/ verb
1. [transitive] to force liquid out of a container so that it comes out in a stream of very small drops and covers an area ⇨ squirt
    spray somebody/something with something
    She sprayed herself with perfume.
    spray something on/onto/over something
    Someone had sprayed blue paint over his car.
    Vandals had sprayed graffiti on the walls.
    spray crops/plants etc (=cover them with liquid to protect them from insects or disease)
    The fruit is sprayed every four weeks.
2. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if liquids or small bits spray somewhere, they are quickly scattered through the air
    spray from
    Champagne sprayed from the bottle.
3. spray somebody/something with bullets to shoot a lot of bullets towards a person or place very quickly:
    Gunmen sprayed the crowd with bullets.

II
spray2 noun
 Sense 1-3, 6
 Date: 1500-1600
 Origin: Perhaps from Middle Dutch sprayen 'to scatter small drops of liquid'
 Sense 4-5
 Date: 1200-1300
 Origin: Perhaps from an unrecorded Old English spræg
1.  LIQUID FROM A CONTAINER  [uncountable and countable] liquid which is forced out of a special container in a stream of very small drops:
    a new hair styling spray
    Most farmers use pesticide sprays.
2.  CONTAINER  [countable] a container which forces liquid out in a stream of small drops:
    Mary took a perfume spray from her handbag.
3.  MOVING LIQUID
  a. [uncountable] water in very small drops that is blown from the sea etc or sent up by vehicles on a wet road:
    spray from the waves
    My face was stinging from the salt spray.
  b. [countable] liquid that comes quickly from somewhere in very small drops
    spray of
    A spray of blood came from his mouth.
4.  BRANCH  [countable] a small branch or stem with leaves or flowers on it, used for decoration
   SYN  sprig
    spray of
    a spray of holly
5.  FLOWERS  [countable] an attractive arrangement of flowers or leaves
    spray of
    a spray of violets and primroses
6. a spray of bullets/gravel etc a lot of bullets or very small objects moving quickly through the air


🔑 sprayBrE /spreɪ/ 🔊NAmE /spreɪ/ 🔊 noun🔑 [uncountable, countable] very small drops of a liquid that are sent through the air, for example by the wind 浪花;水花;飞沫sea spray海上的浪花A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall. 飞瀑溅起一片水雾。🔊🔊(figurative) a spray of machine-gun bullets一阵雨点般的机枪扫射🔑 [uncountable, countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a substance that is forced out of a container such as an aerosol, in very small drops 喷剂;喷雾的液体a can of insect spray (= used to kill insects) 一罐喷雾杀虫剂body spray喷雾香水   see also hairspray 🔑 [countable] a device or container, for example an aerosol, that you use to apply liquid in fine drops 喷雾器a throat spray喉头喷雾器 [countable] an act of applying liquid to sth in very small drops 喷雾;液体的喷洒I gave the plants a quick spray. 我给这些花草略微喷了喷水。🔊🔊 [countable] a small branch of a tree or plant, with its leaves and flowers or berries, that you use for decoration (用作装饰的)小树枝,小花枝 SYN sprig [countable] an attractive arrangement of flowers or jewellery, that you wear (戴在身上的)一簇花,枝状饰物a spray of orchids一簇兰花
🔑 sprayBrE /spreɪ/ 🔊NAmE /spreɪ/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they spray BrE /spreɪ/ 🔊 NAmE /spreɪ/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it sprays BrE /spreɪz/ 🔊 NAmE /spreɪz/ 🔊past simple sprayed BrE /spreɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /spreɪd/ 🔊past participle sprayed BrE /spreɪd/ 🔊 NAmE /spreɪd/ 🔊 -ing form spraying BrE /ˈspreɪɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈspreɪɪŋ/ 🔊🔑 [transitive, intransitive] to cover sb/sth with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air 喷;喷洒;向…喷洒~ (sth) (on/onto/over sb/sth) Spray the conditioner onto your wet hair. 往你的湿头发上喷些护发素。🔊🔊Champagne sprayed everywhere. 香槟酒喷得到处都是。🔊🔊~ sb/sth (with sth) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide. 庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。🔊🔊~ sth + adj. She's had the car sprayed blue. 她让人把汽车喷成了蓝色。🔊🔊 [transitive, intransitive] to cover sb/sth with a lot of small things with a lot of force 向…扫射(或抛洒);往…上撒~ sb/sth with sth The gunman sprayed the building with bullets. 持枪歹徒向那座房子扫射。🔊🔊+ adv./prep. Pieces of glass sprayed all over the room. 屋里到处落满了玻璃碎片。🔊🔊 [intransitive] (especially of a male cat 尤指雄性猫科动物) to leave small amounts of urine to mark its own area 撒尿(以示领地占有)