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stiffen

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stiffen

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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5++朗文当代英语 5++LDOCE 5++朗文 5++stiff·en /ˈstɪfən/ verb  1 [intransitive]UNFRIENDLY if you stiffen, your body suddenly becomes firm, straight, or still because you feel angry or anxious 〔身体〕变僵直,绷紧 OPP relax He touched her, and she stiffened. 他碰到了她,她僵住了。2 [intransitive, transitive]DETERMINED to become stronger, more severe, or more determined, or to make something do this (使)变坚强;(使)变强硬;(使)变严厉 a campaign to stiffen rules against drink-driving 要求对酒后驾车严加管制的运动 Their opposition only stiffened my resolve. 他们的反对只是更加坚定了我的决心。3 [intransitive] (also stiffen up)HURT/CAUSE PAIN to become painful and difficult to move 变得酸痛僵直 His joints had stiffened. 他的关节酸痛发僵。 My back had stiffened up. 我的背都僵了。4. [transitive]BEND# to make material stiff so that it will not bend easily 使〔材料〕变硬[]→ See Verb table
Examples from the Corpus
stiffenHigh school graduation standards must be stiffened.I had to cut quickly, before the dough stiffened.You can stiffen curtain fabric by using a special liquid solution.The very thought stiffened her body in his arms and she all but scowled at him.It also stiffened his intransigence toward his internal critics, and in turn stiffened their resistance to him.Then all at once he stiffened, staring again towards the shore.Leaning back into the hill and stiffening the downhill leg is the worst reaction, if the most instinctive.Moisture will only stiffen the leather of your shoes.Point your toes and stiffen the muscles in your legs.The council wants to stiffen the penalty for drunk driving.He will stiffen their resistance to cuts in welfare.Already, Meh'Lindi's own skin seemed to be stiffening under that black second skin.Nora stiffened when she heard her ex-boyfriend's name mentioned.stiffened ... resolveHe had only to say he admired Grace Bird's fortitude and instantly her chin stiffened with resolve.
stiff·en verbChineseSyllable
your stiffen, body Corpus if you suddenly straight, firm, becomes


stiffen
stiffen /ˈstɪfən/ verb
 Word Family: noun: stiffness, stiff; adverb: stiff, stiffly; verb: stiffen; adjective: stiff
1. [intransitive] if you stiffen, your body suddenly becomes firm, straight, or still because you feel angry or anxious
   OPP  relax:
    He touched her, and she stiffened.
2. [intransitive and transitive] to become stronger, more severe, or more determined, or to make something do this:
    a campaign to stiffen rules against drink-driving
    Their opposition only stiffened my resolve.
3. [intransitive] (also stiffen up) to become painful and difficult to move:
    His joints had stiffened.
    My back had stiffened up.
4. [transitive] to make material stiff so that it will not bend easily


stiff·enBrE /ˈstɪfn/ 🔊NAmE /ˈstɪfn/ 🔊 verbpresent simple - I / you / we / they stiffen BrE /ˈstɪfn/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstɪfn/ 🔊present simple - he / she / it stiffens BrE /ˈstɪfnz/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstɪfnz/ 🔊past simple stiffened BrE /ˈstɪfnd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstɪfnd/ 🔊past participle stiffened BrE /ˈstɪfnd/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstɪfnd/ 🔊 -ing form stiffening BrE /ˈstɪfnɪŋ/ 🔊 NAmE /ˈstɪfnɪŋ/ 🔊 [intransitive, transitive] to make yourself or part of your body firm, straight and still, especially because you are angry or frightened (尤指因气愤或害怕,使浑身或身体的一部分)变僵硬,变僵直,绷紧~ (with sth) She stiffened with fear. 她吓呆了。🔊🔊~ sth (with sth) I stiffened my back and faced him. 我挺直了腰杆面对着他。🔊🔊 [intransitive, transitive] (of part of the body 身体的一部分) to become, or to make sth become, difficult to bend or move (使)难以弯曲,难以活动,发僵~ (up) My muscles had stiffened up after the climb. 爬上去以后我肌肉都发僵了。🔊🔊~ sth stiffened muscles发僵的肌肉 [transitive, intransitive] ~ (sth) to make an attitude or idea stronger or more powerful; to become stronger (使)变强硬,变坚定 SYN strengthen The threat of punishment has only stiffened their resolve (= made them even more determined to do sth). 惩罚的威胁益发坚定了他们的决心。🔊🔊 [transitive] ~ sth (with sth) to make sth, such as cloth, firm and unable to bend 使硬挺